Osteocalcin

Details

Name
Osteocalcin
Synonyms
  • BGP
  • Bone Gla protein
  • Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein
Gene Name
BGLAP
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020481|Osteocalcin
MRALTLLALLALAALCIAGQAGAKPSGAESSKGAAFVSKQEGSEVVKRPRRYLYQWLGAP
VPYPDPLEPRREVCELNPDCDELADHIGFQEAYRRFYGPV
Number of residues
100
Molecular Weight
10962.445
Theoretical pI
7.18
GO Classification
Functions
calcium ion binding / hydroxyapatite binding / structural constituent of bone / structural molecule activity
Processes
bone development / bone mineralization / cell adhesion / cell aging / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / cellular response to vitamin D / odontogenesis / osteoblast development / osteoblast differentiation / regulation of bone mineralization / regulation of bone resorption / regulation of osteoclast differentiation / response to activity / response to drug / response to estrogen / response to ethanol / response to glucocorticoid / response to gravity / response to hydroxyisoflavone / response to mechanical stimulus / response to testosterone / response to vitamin D / response to vitamin K / response to zinc ion / skeletal system development
Components
cytoplasm / dendrite / extracellular space / Golgi apparatus / membrane-bounded vesicle / perikaryon / rough endoplasmic reticulum
General Function
Structural molecule activity
Specific Function
Constitutes 1-2% of the total bone protein. It binds strongly to apatite and calcium.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Secreted
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020482|Osteocalcin (BGLAP)
ATGAGAGCCCTCACACTCCTCGCCCTATTGGCCCTGGCCGCACTTTGCATCGCTGGCCAG
GCAGGTGCGAAGCCCAGCGGTGCAGAGTCCAGCAAAGGTGCAGCCTTTGTGTCCAAGCAG
GAGGGCAGCGAGGTAGTGAAGAGACCCAGGCGCTACCTGTATCAATGGCTGGGAGCCCCA
GTCCCCTACCCGGATCCCCTGGAGCCCAGGAGGGAGGTGTGTGAGCTCAATCCGGACTGT
GACGAGTTGGCTGACCACATCGGCTTTCAGGAGGCCTATCGGCGCTTCTACGGCCCGGTC
TAG
Chromosome Location
1
Locus
1q25-q31
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP02818
UniProtKB Entry NameOSTCN_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID36093
GenBank Gene IDX53698
GenAtlas IDBGLAP
HGNC IDHGNC:1043
General References
  1. Kiefer MC, Saphire AC, Bauer DM, Barr PJ: The cDNA and derived amino acid sequences of human and bovine bone Gla protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Apr 11;18(7):1909. [Article]
  2. Celeste AJ, Rosen V, Buecker JL, Kriz R, Wang EA, Wozney JM: Isolation of the human gene for bone gla protein utilizing mouse and rat cDNA clones. EMBO J. 1986 Aug;5(8):1885-90. [Article]
  3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [Article]
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  5. Poser JW, Esch FS, Ling NC, Price PA: Isolation and sequence of the vitamin K-dependent protein from human bone. Undercarboxylation of the first glutamic acid residue. J Biol Chem. 1980 Sep 25;255(18):8685-91. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB01022Phylloquinoneapproved, investigationalunknownagonistDetails
DB03847gamma-carboxy-L-glutamic acidexperimentalunknownDetails
DB00170Menadioneapproved, nutraceuticalunknownagonistDetails