Ephrin type-B receptor 2

Details

Name
Ephrin type-B receptor 2
Synonyms
  • 2.7.10.1
  • Developmentally-regulated Eph-related tyrosine kinase
  • DRT
  • EK5
  • ELK-related tyrosine kinase
  • EPH tyrosine kinase 3
  • EPH-like kinase 5
  • EPHT3
  • EPTH3
  • ERK
  • HEK5
  • Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-47
  • TYRO5
  • Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EPH-3
  • Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO5
Gene Name
EPHB2
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009470|Ephrin type-B receptor 2
MALRRLGAALLLLPLLAAVEETLMDSTTATAELGWMVHPPSGWEEVSGYDENMNTIRTYQ
VCNVFESSQNNWLRTKFIRRRGAHRIHVEMKFSVRDCSSIPSVPGSCKETFNLYYYEADF
DSATKTFPNWMENPWVKVDTIAADESFSQVDLGGRVMKINTEVRSFGPVSRSGFYLAFQD
YGGCMSLIAVRVFYRKCPRIIQNGAIFQETLSGAESTSLVAARGSCIANAEEVDVPIKLY
CNGDGEWLVPIGRCMCKAGFEAVENGTVCRGCPSGTFKANQGDEACTHCPINSRTTSEGA
TNCVCRNGYYRADLDPLDMPCTTIPSAPQAVISSVNETSLMLEWTPPRDSGGREDLVYNI
ICKSCGSGRGACTRCGDNVQYAPRQLGLTEPRIYISDLLAHTQYTFEIQAVNGVTDQSPF
SPQFASVNITTNQAAPSAVSIMHQVSRTVDSITLSWSQPDQPNGVILDYELQYYEKELSE
YNATAIKSPTNTVTVQGLKAGAIYVFQVRARTVAGYGRYSGKMYFQTMTEAEYQTSIQEK
LPLIIGSSAAGLVFLIAVVVIAIVCNRRGFERADSEYTDKLQHYTSGHMTPGMKIYIDPF
TYEDPNEAVREFAKEIDISCVKIEQVIGAGEFGEVCSGHLKLPGKREIFVAIKTLKSGYT
EKQRRDFLSEASIMGQFDHPNVIHLEGVVTKSTPVMIITEFMENGSLDSFLRQNDGQFTV
IQLVGMLRGIAAGMKYLADMNYVHRDLAARNILVNSNLVCKVSDFGLSRFLEDDTSDPTY
TSALGGKIPIRWTAPEAIQYRKFTSASDVWSYGIVMWEVMSYGERPYWDMTNQDVINAIE
QDYRLPPPMDCPSALHQLMLDCWQKDRNHRPKFGQIVNTLDKMIRNPNSLKAMAPLSSGI
NLPLLDRTIPDYTSFNTVDEWLEAIKMGQYKESFANAGFTSFDVVSQMMMEDILRVGVTL
AGHQKKILNSIQVMRAQMNQIQSVEGQPLARRPRATGRTKRCQPRDVTKKTCNSNDGKKK
GMGKKKTDPGRGREIQGIFFKEDSHKESNDCSCGG
Number of residues
1055
Molecular Weight
117491.74
Theoretical pI
Not Available
GO Classification
Functions
ATP binding / protein tyrosine kinase activity / transmembrane-ephrin receptor activity
Processes
angiogenesis / axon guidance / axonal fasciculation / commissural neuron axon guidance / corpus callosum development / dendritic spine development / dendritic spine morphogenesis / ephrin receptor signaling pathway / inner ear morphogenesis / nervous system development / palate development / peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / phosphorylation / positive regulation of synapse assembly / regulation of body fluid levels / urogenital system development
Components
axon / cytosol / dendrite / extracellular region / integral component of plasma membrane / plasma membrane
General Function
Transmembrane-ephrin receptor activity
Specific Function
Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Functions in axon guidance during development. Involved in the guidance of commissural axons, that form a major interhemispheric connection between the 2 temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. Also involved in guidance of contralateral inner ear efferent growth cones at the midline and of retinal ganglion cell axons to the optic disk. In addition to axon guidance, also regulates dendritic spines development and maturation and stimulates the formation of excitatory synapses. Upon activation by EFNB1, abolishes the ARHGEF15-mediated negative regulation on excitatory synapse formation. Controls other aspects of development including angiogenesis, palate development and in inner ear development through regulation of endolymph production. Forward and reverse signaling through the EFNB2/EPHB2 complex regulate movement and adhesion of cells that tubularize the urethra and septate the cloaca. May function as a tumor suppressor.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
544-564
Cellular Location
Cell membrane
Chromosome Location
Not Available
Locus
Not Available
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP29323
UniProtKB Entry NameEPHB2_HUMAN
HGNC IDHGNC:3393
General References
  1. Kiyokawa E, Takai S, Tanaka M, Iwase T, Suzuki M, Xiang YY, Naito Y, Yamada K, Sugimura H, Kino I: Overexpression of ERK, an EPH family receptor protein tyrosine kinase, in various human tumors. Cancer Res. 1994 Jul 15;54(14):3645-50. [Article]
  2. Ikegaki N, Tang XX, Liu XG, Biegel JA, Allen C, Yoshioka A, Sulman EP, Brodeur GM, Pleasure DE: Molecular characterization and chromosomal localization of DRT (EPHT3): a developmentally regulated human protein-tyrosine kinase gene of the EPH family. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Nov;4(11):2033-45. [Article]
  3. Tang XX, Pleasure DE, Brodeur GM, Ikegaki N: A variant transcript encoding an isoform of the human protein tyrosine kinase EPHB2 is generated by alternative splicing and alternative use of polyadenylation signals. Oncogene. 1998 Jul 30;17(4):521-6. [Article]
  4. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [Article]
  5. Fox GM, Holst PL, Chute HT, Lindberg RA, Janssen AM, Basu R, Welcher AA: cDNA cloning and tissue distribution of five human EPH-like receptor protein-tyrosine kinases. Oncogene. 1995 Mar 2;10(5):897-905. [Article]
  6. Saito T, Seki N, Matsuda Y, Kitahara M, Murata M, Kanda N, Nomura N, Yamamoto T, Hori TA: Identification of the human ERK gene as a putative receptor tyrosine kinase and its chromosomal localization to 1p36.1: a comparative mapping of human, mouse, and rat chromosomes. Genomics. 1995 Mar 20;26(2):382-4. [Article]
  7. Iwase T, Tanaka M, Suzuki M, Naito Y, Sugimura H, Kino I: Identification of protein-tyrosine kinase genes preferentially expressed in embryo stomach and gastric cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Jul 30;194(2):698-705. [Article]
  8. Chan J, Watt VM: eek and erk, new members of the eph subclass of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases. Oncogene. 1991 Jun;6(6):1057-61. [Article]
  9. Authors unspecified: Unified nomenclature for Eph family receptors and their ligands, the ephrins. Eph Nomenclature Committee. Cell. 1997 Aug 8;90(3):403-4. [Article]
  10. Scanlan MJ, Gordan JD, Williamson B, Stockert E, Bander NH, Jongeneel V, Gure AO, Jager D, Jager E, Knuth A, Chen YT, Old LJ: Antigens recognized by autologous antibody in patients with renal-cell carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 1999 Nov 12;83(4):456-64. [Article]
  11. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [Article]
  12. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M800588-MCP200. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [Article]
  13. Thanos CD, Goodwill KE, Bowie JU: Oligomeric structure of the human EphB2 receptor SAM domain. Science. 1999 Feb 5;283(5403):833-6. [Article]
  14. Chrencik JE, Brooun A, Recht MI, Nicola G, Davis LK, Abagyan R, Widmer H, Pasquale EB, Kuhn P: Three-dimensional structure of the EphB2 receptor in complex with an antagonistic peptide reveals a novel mode of inhibition. J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 14;282(50):36505-13. Epub 2007 Sep 26. [Article]
  15. Huusko P, Ponciano-Jackson D, Wolf M, Kiefer JA, Azorsa DO, Tuzmen S, Weaver D, Robbins C, Moses T, Allinen M, Hautaniemi S, Chen Y, Elkahloun A, Basik M, Bova GS, Bubendorf L, Lugli A, Sauter G, Schleutker J, Ozcelik H, Elowe S, Pawson T, Trent JM, Carpten JD, Kallioniemi OP, Mousses S: Nonsense-mediated decay microarray analysis identifies mutations of EPHB2 in human prostate cancer. Nat Genet. 2004 Sep;36(9):979-83. Epub 2004 Aug 8. [Article]
  16. Kittles RA, Baffoe-Bonnie AB, Moses TY, Robbins CM, Ahaghotu C, Huusko P, Pettaway C, Vijayakumar S, Bennett J, Hoke G, Mason T, Weinrich S, Trent JM, Collins FS, Mousses S, Bailey-Wilson J, Furbert-Harris P, Dunston G, Powell IJ, Carpten JD: A common nonsense mutation in EphB2 is associated with prostate cancer risk in African American men with a positive family history. J Med Genet. 2006 Jun;43(6):507-11. Epub 2005 Sep 9. [Article]
  17. Greenman C, Stephens P, Smith R, Dalgliesh GL, Hunter C, Bignell G, Davies H, Teague J, Butler A, Stevens C, Edkins S, O'Meara S, Vastrik I, Schmidt EE, Avis T, Barthorpe S, Bhamra G, Buck G, Choudhury B, Clements J, Cole J, Dicks E, Forbes S, Gray K, Halliday K, Harrison R, Hills K, Hinton J, Jenkinson A, Jones D, Menzies A, Mironenko T, Perry J, Raine K, Richardson D, Shepherd R, Small A, Tofts C, Varian J, Webb T, West S, Widaa S, Yates A, Cahill DP, Louis DN, Goldstraw P, Nicholson AG, Brasseur F, Looijenga L, Weber BL, Chiew YE, DeFazio A, Greaves MF, Green AR, Campbell P, Birney E, Easton DF, Chenevix-Trench G, Tan MH, Khoo SK, Teh BT, Yuen ST, Leung SY, Wooster R, Futreal PA, Stratton MR: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes. Nature. 2007 Mar 8;446(7132):153-8. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB04395Phosphoaminophosphonic Acid-Adenylate EsterexperimentalunknownDetails
DB12010Fostamatinibapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB12843Oleandrinexperimental, investigationalunknownactivatorDetails