Pyrimidine Nucleosides

Name
Pyrimidine Nucleosides
Accession Number
DBCAT000610
Description

Pyrimidines with a RIBOSE attached that can be phosphorylated to PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOTIDES.

Drugs
DrugDrug Description
TrifluridineA nucleoside metabolic inhibitor used to treat keratoconjunctivitis and epithelial keratitis caused by simplex virus, and as a part of chemotherapy for certain types of metastatic gastrointestinal cancers.
GemcitabineA nucleoside metabolic inhibitor used as adjunct therapy in the treatment of certain types of ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung carcinoma, metastatic breast cancer, and as a single agent for pancreatic cancer.
EmtricitabineA nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for the treatment and prophylaxis of HIV.
CytarabineA pyrimidine nucleoside analogue used to treat acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, lymphocytic leukemia, and the blast phase of chronic myelocytic leukemia.
DecitabineA chemotherapeutic pyrimidine nucleoside analogue used for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) by inducing DNA hypomethylation and corresponding alterations in gene expression.
CytidineA drug used to manage neuropsychiatric deficits associated with cerebrovascular diseases in combination with uridine.
ThymidineThymidine is a pyrimidine deoxynucleoside. Thymidine is the DNA nucleoside T, which pairs with deoxyadenosine (A) in double-stranded DNA. In cell biology it is used to synchronize the cells in...
TunicamycinTunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotics that inhibits the UDP-HexNAc: polyprenol-P HexNAc-1-P family of enzymes. One member of this family is the enzyme GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT), which catalyzes...
N4-HydroxycytidineA cytidine analog being investigated to treat COVID-19.
UridineA drug used to manage neuropsychiatric deficits associated with cerebrovascular diseases in combination with cytidine.
IdoxuridineA pyrimidine analog antiviral used for the treatment of viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis.
FloxuridineAn antimetabolite used as palliative management for liver metastases of gastrointestinal malignancy.
ZidovudineA dideoxynucleoside used in the treatment of HIV infection.
PentostatinAn adenosine deaminase inhibitor used to treat hairy cell leukemia.
StavudineA dideoxynucleoside used in the treatment of HIV infection.
LamivudineA reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV and hepatitis B infections.
AzacitidineA pyrimidine nucleoside analogue used to treat certain subtypes of myelodysplastic syndrome.
ZalcitabineA dideoxynucleoside used to treat HIV.
TelbivudineA thymidine nucleoside analog used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B with clinical evidence of viral replication or persistent elevations in serum aminotransferases (ALT or AST).
5-fluorouridine5-fluorouridine is also known as FUrd, 5-Fluorouracil 1-beta-D-ribofuranoside, 5-Fur, or 5-Fluoro-uridine. 5-fluorouridine is a solid. This compound belongs to the pyrimidine nucleosides and analogues. These are compounds comprising a pyrimidine...
FormycinNot Available
ZebularineA chemically stable, cytidine analog that displays anti-tumor properties. It acts as a transition state analog inhibitor of cytidine deaminase by binding to the active site as covalent hydrates. Also...
BrivudineA drug used to treat herpes zoster.
Zidovudine monophosphateNot Available
Formycin BNot Available
3-DeazacytidineNot Available
Zidovudine diphosphateNot Available
CyclouridineNot Available
DenufosolFor use as an inhaled treatment for cystic fibrosis.
ThymectacinInvestigated for use/treatment in colorectal cancer.
ElacytarabineInvestigated for use/treatment in leukemia (unspecified) and melanoma.
ElvucitabineInvestigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, B) and HIV infection.
TezacitabineInvestigated for use/treatment in colorectal cancer, lung cancer, leukemia (unspecified), and gastric cancer.
TAS-106Investigated for use/treatment in solid tumors and cancer/tumors (unspecified).
ClevudineInvestigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, B).
SofosbuvirA direct-acting antiviral agent used to treat specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in combination with other antiviral agents.
TAS-102TAS-102 (Taiho Pharma USA, Inc.) is an anti-cancer drug under development and in stage 3 clinical trials for the treatment of colorectal cancer. It is composed of the thymidine phosphorylase...
Uridine triacetateA pyrimidine analog used for the reversal of overdose, regardless of the presence of symptoms, and early-onset, severe or life-threatening CNS toxicity or cardiotoxicity of fluorouracil or capecitabine.
Radgocitabine2'-cyano-2'-deoxy-1-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Advanced Colorectal Cancer.
GuadecitabineGuadecitabine is under investigation for the treatment of Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
SorivudineSorivudine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Chickenpox and HIV Infections.
BroxuridineBroxuridine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Leukemia, Stage I Prostate Cancer, Stage IIB Prostate Cancer, and Stage IIA Prostate Cancer.
MericitabineMericitabine has been investigated for the treatment of Hepatitis C, Chronic. Mericitabine is a polymerase inhibitor being developed for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Mericitabine is a prodrug of...
CensavudineCensavudine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV-1 Infection.
Fozivudine TidoxilFozivudine Tidoxil has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections.
DexelvucitabineDexelvucitabine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections and Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
TetrahydrouridineTetrahydrouridine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Sickle Cell Disease, and Head and Neck Cancer, among others.
Gemcitabine elaidateGemcitabine elaidate has been used in trials studying the treatment of Solid Tumor, Lung Cancer, Non-small-cell Lung Cancer, and Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.
NetivudineNetivudine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Chickenpox and HIV Infections.
RacivirRacivir, also known as RCV, is an oxothiolane nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor similar to emtricitabine and lamivudine. Racivir is a 50:50 mixture of emtricitabine and its positive enantiomer. Racivir has...
ApricitabineApricitabine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections.
FiacitabineFiacitabine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections and Cytomegalovirus Infections.
LY-2334737LY2334737 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Solid Tumor, Metastatic Tumor, and Malignant Solid Tumor.
DoxifluridineDoxifluridine has been investigated for the treatment of Stomach Cancer.
5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Head and Neck Neoplasms, and Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, among others.
2'-fluoro-5-ethylarabinosyluracil2'-fluoro-5-ethylarabinosyluracil (FAU) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Small Intestine Lymphoma, Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Waldenström Macroglobulinemia, Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma, and Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma,...
EdoxudineA deoxythymidine analog used to treat herpetic keratitis.
IbacitabineNot Annotated
2'-C-methylcytidineA nucleoside analog with anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity. Upon phosphorylation into its 5-triphosphate form, this metabolite inhibits viral RNA chain elongation and viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. This blocks...
LumicitabineLumicitabine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03010059 (A Study to Assess the Relative Bioavailability of JNJ64041575 Administered as 2 Different New Concept Formulations (Oral Suspension and Tablet) Compared to...
AdafosbuvirAdafosbuvir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02894905 (A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Renal Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of AL-335).
UprifosbuvirUprifosbuvir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02332707 (Efficacy and Safety of Grazoprevir (MK-5172) and Uprifosbuvir (MK-3682) With Elbasvir (MK-8742) or Ruzasvir (MK-8408) for Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype (GT)1 and...
FialuridineFialuridine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01337466 (Biodistribution and Dosimetry Evaluation of [124I]FIAU).
MolnupiravirAn orally bioavailable isopropylester cytidine analog used to treat COVID-19.
CedazuridineA cytidine deaminase inhibitor coadministered with the hypomethylating agent decitabine for the treatment of variable forms of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
FluorocyclopentenylcytosineFluorocyclopentenylcytosine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03189914 (RX-3117 in Combination With Abraxane® in Subjects With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer).
AzvudineAzvudine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04668235 (Study on Safety and Clinical Efficacy of AZVUDINE in COVID-19 Patients (Sars-cov-2 Infected)).
MB07133Not Annotated
5,6-dihydro-5-azacytidineNot Annotated
Stavudine triphosphateNot Available
NavuridineNot Annotated
North-methanocarbathymidineNot Annotated
DihydrouridineNot Annotated
Drugs & Drug Targets
DrugTargetType
TrifluridineThymidylate synthasetarget
TrifluridineDNAtarget
TrifluridineThymidine kinase, cytosolicenzyme
TrifluridineThymidine phosphorylaseenzyme
TrifluridineSolute carrier family 22 member 6transporter
TrifluridineSodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1transporter
TrifluridineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 1transporter
TrifluridineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 2transporter
TrifluridineSerum albumincarrier
GemcitabineRibonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunittarget
GemcitabineUMP-CMP kinasetarget
GemcitabineThymidylate synthasetarget
GemcitabineCytidine deaminaseenzyme
GemcitabineDeoxycytidine kinaseenzyme
GemcitabineP-glycoprotein 1transporter
GemcitabineMultidrug resistance-associated protein 7transporter
GemcitabineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 1transporter
GemcitabineDNAtarget
GemcitabineSodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1transporter
GemcitabineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 2transporter
GemcitabineSolute carrier family 28 member 3transporter
GemcitabineThymidine kinase 2, mitochondrialenzyme
GemcitabineUMP-CMP kinaseenzyme
GemcitabineNucleoside diphosphate kinase Aenzyme
EmtricitabineReverse transcriptase/RNaseHtarget
EmtricitabineDeoxycytidine kinaseenzyme
EmtricitabineSerum albumincarrier
EmtricitabineMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1transporter
CytarabineDNA polymerase betatarget
CytarabineCytidine deaminaseenzyme
CytarabineSolute carrier family 22 member 4transporter
CytarabineMultidrug resistance-associated protein 7transporter
CytarabineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 1transporter
CytarabineDNAtarget
CytarabineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
CytarabineDeoxycytidine kinaseenzyme
Cytarabine5'-nucleotidaseenzyme
CytarabineDeoxycytidylate deaminaseenzyme
DecitabineDNAtarget
DecitabineDNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1target
DecitabineDeoxycytidine kinaseenzyme
DecitabineUMP-CMP kinaseenzyme
DecitabineNucleoside diphosphokinaseenzyme
DecitabineCytidine deaminaseenzyme
DecitabineDNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3Atarget
DecitabineDNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3Btarget
DecitabineSodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1transporter
DecitabineHistone deacetylasetarget
CytidineUridine-cytidine kinase 2target
ThymidineThymidylate kinasetarget
ThymidineUridine phosphorylasetarget
ThymidineThymidine kinasetarget
ThymidineThymidine kinase 2, mitochondrialtarget
ThymidineNucleoside-specific channel-forming protein tsxtarget
ThymidineGlucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferasetarget
ThymidineSolute carrier family 28 member 3transporter
ThymidineThymidine kinase, cytosolictarget
UridineU6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm6target
UridineNucleoside-specific channel-forming protein tsxtarget
UridineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 1transporter
IdoxuridineThymidine kinasetarget
IdoxuridineDNAtarget
FloxuridineThymidylate synthasetarget
FloxuridineThymidine phosphorylaseenzyme
FloxuridineCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
FloxuridineThyroxine-binding globulincarrier
ZidovudineSerum albumincarrier
ZidovudineCytochrome P450 2A6enzyme
ZidovudineCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
ZidovudineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
ZidovudineReverse transcriptase/RNaseHtarget
ZidovudineSolute carrier family 22 member 2transporter
ZidovudineSolute carrier family 22 member 6transporter
ZidovudineSolute carrier family 22 member 7transporter
ZidovudineSolute carrier family 22 member 8transporter
ZidovudineSolute carrier family 22 member 11transporter
ZidovudineSodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1transporter
ZidovudineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 2transporter
ZidovudineP-glycoprotein 1transporter
ZidovudineMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4transporter
ZidovudineMultidrug resistance-associated protein 5transporter
ZidovudineATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2transporter
ZidovudineTelomerase reverse transcriptasetarget
ZidovudineThymidine kinase, cytosolicenzyme
ZidovudineUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7enzyme
ZidovudineUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1enzyme
PentostatinAdenosine deaminasetarget
StavudineSolute carrier family 22 member 6transporter
StavudineReverse transcriptase/RNaseHtarget
StavudineSodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1transporter
StavudineSerum albumincarrier
LamivudineDNAtarget
LamivudineProtein Ptarget
LamivudineMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1transporter
LamivudineSolute carrier family 22 member 6transporter
LamivudineATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2transporter
LamivudineReverse transcriptase/RNaseHtarget
LamivudineSolute carrier family 22 member 1transporter
LamivudineSolute carrier family 22 member 2transporter
LamivudineSolute carrier family 22 member 3transporter
LamivudineDeoxycytidine kinaseenzyme
LamivudineUMP-CMP kinaseenzyme
LamivudinePhosphoglycerate kinase 1enzyme
LamivudineNucleoside diphosphate kinase Aenzyme
LamivudineNucleoside diphosphate kinase Benzyme
LamivudineCholine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase Aenzyme
LamivudineEthanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferaseenzyme
LamivudineP-glycoprotein 1transporter
LamivudineMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4transporter
LamivudineCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 2transporter
LamivudineCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1transporter
Lamivudine5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase, cytosolic typeenzyme
LamivudineSerum albumincarrier
AzacitidineDNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1target
AzacitidineCytidine deaminaseenzyme
AzacitidineDNAtarget
AzacitidineRNAtarget
ZalcitabineDeoxycytidine kinaseenzyme
ZalcitabineSolute carrier family 22 member 6transporter
ZalcitabineSolute carrier family 22 member 7transporter
ZalcitabineReverse transcriptase/RNaseHtarget
ZalcitabineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 1transporter
ZalcitabineEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 2transporter
ZalcitabineSerum albumincarrier
TelbivudineProtein Ptarget
TelbivudineDNAtarget
5-fluorouridineUridine phosphorylasetarget
5-fluorouridineSuperoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]target
5-fluorouridineThyroxine-binding globulincarrier
FormycinS-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylasetarget
Formycin5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidasetarget
ZebularineCytidine deaminasetarget
BrivudineThymidine kinase 2, mitochondrialtarget
BrivudineDNA polymerasetarget
BrivudineThymidine kinasetarget
Zidovudine monophosphateThymidylate kinasetarget
Zidovudine monophosphateThymidylate kinasetarget
Formycin BPurine nucleoside phosphorylase DeoD-typetarget
Formycin BHypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferasetarget
3-DeazacytidineCytidine deaminasetarget
Zidovudine diphosphateNucleoside diphosphate kinase Atarget
CyclouridineUridine phosphorylasetarget
DenufosolP2Y purinoceptor 2target
ThymectacinThymidylate synthasetarget
ElacytarabineDeoxycytidine kinasetarget
ElvucitabineReverse transcriptase/RNaseHtarget
TezacitabineRibonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunittarget
TezacitabineThymidine phosphorylaseenzyme
SofosbuvirP-glycoprotein 1transporter
SofosbuvirATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2transporter
SofosbuvirRNA-dependent RNA-polymerasetarget
SofosbuvirLysosomal protective proteinenzyme
SofosbuvirCarboxylesteraseenzyme
SofosbuvirHistidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1enzyme
SofosbuvirUMP-CMP kinaseenzyme
SofosbuvirNucleoside diphosphate kinase Aenzyme
DexelvucitabineReverse transcriptase/RNaseHtarget
RacivirReverse transcriptase/RNaseHtarget
ApricitabineReverse transcriptase/RNaseHtarget
EdoxudineSerum albumincarrier
EdoxudineDNA polymerasetarget
CedazuridineCytidine deaminasetarget
AzvudineATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2target
AzvudineCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1target
AzvudineP-glycoprotein 1target
Stavudine triphosphateNucleoside diphosphate kinase Atarget