NAV

D-1,4-dithiothreitol

Identification

Generic Name
D-1,4-dithiothreitol
DrugBank Accession Number
DB02184
Background

A reagent commonly used in biochemical studies as a protective agent to prevent the oxidation of SH (thiol) groups and for reducing disulphides to dithiols. [PubChem]

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
3D
Similar Structures
Weight
Average: 154.251
Monoisotopic: 154.012220944
Chemical Formula
C4H10O2S2
Synonyms
  • (2S,3S)-1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol
  • D-DTT
  • D-threo-1,4-dimercapto-2,3-butanediol
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Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
U6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthaseNot AvailableMycobacterium tuberculosis
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Not Available
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diols. These are polyols containing an alcohol group at two adjacent positions.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organic oxygen compounds
Class
Organooxygen compounds
Sub Class
Alcohols and polyols
Direct Parent
1,2-diols
Alternative Parents
Secondary alcohols / Alkylthiols / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
1,2-diol / Aliphatic acyclic compound / Alkylthiol / Hydrocarbon derivative / Organosulfur compound / Secondary alcohol
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
1,4-dithiothreitol (CHEBI:42170)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
Not Available
CAS number
Not Available
InChI Key
VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H10O2S2/c5-3(1-7)4(6)2-8/h3-8H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name
(2S,3S)-1,4-disulfanylbutane-2,3-diol
SMILES
O[C@H](CS)[C@H](O)CS

References

General References
Not Available
PubChem Compound
446094
PubChem Substance
46507674
ChemSpider
393541
ChEBI
42170
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1232392
ZINC
ZINC000003852211
PDBe Ligand
DTV
Wikipedia
Dithiothreitol
PDB Entries
1nyt / 1w19 / 1yvj / 2eak / 2ram / 2yhi / 3ao2 / 3f46 / 3g36 / 3h65 …
show 23 more

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility5.14 mg/mLALOGPS
logP0.18ALOGPS
logP-0.28Chemaxon
logS-1.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.62Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.3Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area40.46 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count3Chemaxon
Refractivity38.84 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability15.67 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings0Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-004i-9100000000-3ef0f66522eb59a011a5
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0udr-1900000000-0434699a00a74456674f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0udi-1900000000-19b2b709c22b0bd42eff
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0ufr-9700000000-f9c2feef8bbe6aeab515
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-9000000000-e62a3952d06a8435b08d
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-06r2-9000000000-681548c62129165caa1e
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a59-9000000000-1fcb60c34160123c1d7d
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-128.4032
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+130.57776
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+137.86888
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Details1. 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase
Kind
Protein
Organism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Catalyzes the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine by condensation of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil with 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. This is the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin.
Specific Function
6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase activity
Gene Name
ribH
Uniprot ID
P9WHE9
Uniprot Name
6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase
Molecular Weight
16370.415 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52