Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid

Identification

Generic Name
Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid
DrugBank Accession Number
DB02123
Background

A bile salt formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine, usually as the sodium salt. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is a cholagogue and choleretic. [PubChem]

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 449.6233
Monoisotopic: 449.314123491
Chemical Formula
C26H43NO5
Synonyms
Not Available

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
U7-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenaseNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbciximabThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Abciximab is combined with Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid.
AcenocoumarolThe risk or severity of bleeding and bruising can be increased when Acenocoumarol is combined with Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid.
Acetylsalicylic acidThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Acetylsalicylic acid is combined with Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid.
AlteplaseThe risk or severity of bleeding and bruising can be increased when Alteplase is combined with Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid.
Aluminium phosphateAluminium phosphate can cause a decrease in the absorption of Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycinated bile acids and derivatives. These are compounds with a structure characterized by the presence of a glycine linked to a bile acid skeleton.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Class
Steroids and steroid derivatives
Sub Class
Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct Parent
Glycinated bile acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / 7-hydroxysteroids / 3-alpha-hydroxysteroids / N-acyl-alpha amino acids / N-acyl amines / Secondary carboxylic acid amides / Secondary alcohols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives / Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
show 5 more
Substituents
3-alpha-hydroxysteroid / 3-hydroxysteroid / 7-hydroxysteroid / Alcohol / Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound / Alpha-amino acid or derivatives / Carbonyl group / Carboxamide group / Carboxylic acid / Carboxylic acid derivative
show 20 more
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
bile acid glycine conjugate (CHEBI:36274) / C26 bile acids, alcohols, and derivatives (C05466) / Glycine conjugates (LMST05030008)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
451ZNJ667Y
CAS number
640-79-9
InChI Key
GHCZAUBVMUEKKP-GYPHWSFCSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C26H43NO5/c1-15(4-7-22(30)27-14-23(31)32)18-5-6-19-24-20(9-11-26(18,19)3)25(2)10-8-17(28)12-16(25)13-21(24)29/h15-21,24,28-29H,4-14H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32)/t15-,16+,17-,18-,19+,20+,21-,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name
2-[(4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,3bR,4R,5aS,7R,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]pentanamido]acetic acid
SMILES
C[C@H](CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](O)C[C@@H]4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C

References

General References
Not Available
KEGG Compound
C05466
PubChem Compound
12544
PubChem Substance
46506300
ChemSpider
12027
BindingDB
50375590
ChEBI
36274
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1552
ZINC
ZINC000003914812
PDBe Ligand
CHO
PDB Entries
1ahi / 1fmc / 2b04 / 2lba / 2lfo / 2mm3 / 6e47 / 6gvz / 6gw1 / 6gw4
show 5 more

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
water solubility3.15 mg/L (at 20 °C)RODA,A ET AL. (1990)
logP2.12RODA,A ET AL. (1990)
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00793 mg/mLALOGPS
logP2.4ALOGPS
logP2.61Chemaxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.77Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.49Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area106.86 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count6Chemaxon
Refractivity122.08 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability52.05 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings4Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9543
Blood Brain Barrier+0.8437
Caco-2 permeable-0.8855
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.7178
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.767
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.5333
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.8654
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.7788
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.773
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.7391
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.9382
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9071
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9231
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9026
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8309
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.8426
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.9154
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9478
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9798
Rat acute toxicity2.5186 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9826
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.7952
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0000900000-62ef4b27952677911202
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0f89-0001900000-550161cb04602d1452ac
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004j-0005900000-66f00843f06c221e3a06
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0il0-1116900000-8a09b9cda7a1db243686
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-3009500000-e7e9fcc56b3297a67e33
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0k9i-1495000000-737086e307be0cd9626f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-05fr-9008200000-9ce84115a41bba4ba92f
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-215.4906668
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-216.47783
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+217.6606668
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+218.20155
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+215.1526668
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+224.53123
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Identical protein binding
Specific Function
7-alpha-dehydroxylation of cholic acid, yielding deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid, respectively. Highest affinity with taurochenodeoxycholic acid.
Gene Name
hdhA
Uniprot ID
P0AET8
Uniprot Name
7-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
Molecular Weight
26778.32 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Transporter activity
Specific Function
Involved in the ATP-dependent secretion of bile salts into the canaliculus of hepatocytes.
Gene Name
ABCB11
Uniprot ID
O95342
Uniprot Name
Bile salt export pump
Molecular Weight
146405.83 Da
References
  1. Byrne JA, Strautnieks SS, Mieli-Vergani G, Higgins CF, Linton KJ, Thompson RJ: The human bile salt export pump: characterization of substrate specificity and identification of inhibitors. Gastroenterology. 2002 Nov;123(5):1649-58. [Article]
  2. Stieger B, Fattinger K, Madon J, Kullak-Ublick GA, Meier PJ: Drug- and estrogen-induced cholestasis through inhibition of the hepatocellular bile salt export pump (Bsep) of rat liver. Gastroenterology. 2000 Feb;118(2):422-30. [Article]
  3. Mita S, Suzuki H, Akita H, Stieger B, Meier PJ, Hofmann AF, Sugiyama Y: Vectorial transport of bile salts across MDCK cells expressing both rat Na+-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide and rat bile salt export pump. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2005 Jan;288(1):G159-67. Epub 2004 Aug 5. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as sulfobromophthalein (BSP) and conjugated (taurocholate) and unconjugated (cholate) bile acids (By similarity). Selectively inhibit...
Gene Name
SLCO1A2
Uniprot ID
P46721
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2
Molecular Weight
74144.105 Da
References
  1. Kullak-Ublick GA, Hagenbuch B, Stieger B, Wolkoff AW, Meier PJ: Functional characterization of the basolateral rat liver organic anion transporting polypeptide. Hepatology. 1994 Aug;20(2):411-6. [Article]
  2. Hata S, Wang P, Eftychiou N, Ananthanarayanan M, Batta A, Salen G, Pang KS, Wolkoff AW: Substrate specificities of rat oatp1 and ntcp: implications for hepatic organic anion uptake. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2003 Nov;285(5):G829-39. Epub 2003 Jul 3. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Bile acid:sodium symporter activity
Specific Function
Plays a critical role in the sodium-dependent reabsorption of bile acids from the lumen of the small intestine. Plays a key role in cholesterol metabolism.
Gene Name
SLC10A2
Uniprot ID
Q12908
Uniprot Name
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter
Molecular Weight
37713.405 Da
References
  1. Craddock AL, Love MW, Daniel RW, Kirby LC, Walters HC, Wong MH, Dawson PA: Expression and transport properties of the human ileal and renal sodium-dependent bile acid transporter. Am J Physiol. 1998 Jan;274(1 Pt 1):G157-69. [Article]
  2. Walters HC, Craddock AL, Fusegawa H, Willingham MC, Dawson PA: Expression, transport properties, and chromosomal location of organic anion transporter subtype 3. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2000 Dec;279(6):G1188-200. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Virus receptor activity
Specific Function
The hepatic sodium/bile acid uptake system exhibits broad substrate specificity and transports various non-bile acid organic compounds as well. It is strictly dependent on the extracellular presenc...
Gene Name
SLC10A1
Uniprot ID
Q14973
Uniprot Name
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter
Molecular Weight
38118.64 Da
References
  1. Mita S, Suzuki H, Akita H, Stieger B, Meier PJ, Hofmann AF, Sugiyama Y: Vectorial transport of bile salts across MDCK cells expressing both rat Na+-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide and rat bile salt export pump. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2005 Jan;288(1):G159-67. Epub 2004 Aug 5. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52