Bisoctrizole

Identification

Summary

Bisoctrizole is an absorber of UVA and UVB radiation used in sunscreen.

Generic Name
Bisoctrizole
DrugBank Accession Number
DB11262
Background

Bisoctrizole, or methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol, is a broad-spectrum organic UV filter that is marketed as Tinosorb M 1. It is a benzotriazole-based organic compound that absorbs, reflects, and scatters both UV-A and UV-B rays. Bisoctrizole is not approved by the FDA, but is approved in the EU and other parts of the world as a UV-filter in sunscreens, day care products and skin lightening products at a maximum concentration of 10% 2.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved
Structure
Weight
Average: 658.891
Monoisotopic: 658.399524874
Chemical Formula
C41H50N6O2
Synonyms
  • Bisoctrizole
  • MBBT
External IDs
  • FAT 75'634
  • FAT-75634

Pharmacology

Indication

Indicated for use as a sunscreen agent in cosmetic products.

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Used in combination for prophylaxis ofSunburn••• •••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Under the conditions of in vitro androgen competitive binding assay, bisoctrizole displayed no intrinsic androgenic, estrogenic, nor uterotrophic activity 2.

Mechanism of action

Bisoctrizole is an organic UV-A filter that absorbs both UV-A and UV-B rays 2.

Absorption

A rat and human dermal penetration study in vitro indicates that bisoctrizole displays minimal absorption through the skin, with only about 0.01% and 0.06 % of the applied dose penetration through the human and rat skin membrane, respectively 2. Despite low dermal uptake, potential bioaccumulation after repeated skin applications cannot be excluded 2.

Volume of distribution

No pharmacokinetic data available.

Protein binding

No pharmacokinetic data available.

Metabolism

No pharmacokinetic data available.

Route of elimination

No pharmacokinetic data available.

Half-life

No pharmacokinetic data available.

Clearance

No pharmacokinetic data available.

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Both oral LD50 and dermal LD50 in rat is > 2000 mg/kg MSDS. In a developmental toxicity study of rats, the maternal and developmental no-observed-effect-level (NOEL) of bisoctrizole was the high dose level of 1000 mg/kg bw/day 2. Animal studies suggest that bisoctrizole mediates no phytotoxic effects 2.

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
No interactions found.

Products

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Mixture Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
Aqua-fluidBisoctrizole (4 % w/w) + Avobenzone (3 % w/w) + Bemotrizinol (2 % w/w) + Octocrylene (9 % w/w) + Titanium dioxide (3.4 % w/w)EmulsionTopicalPierre Fabre Dermo Cosmetique Usa, Inc.2022-06-02Not applicableCanada flag
Calming Days Vegan SunscreenBisoctrizole (2 g/100mL) + Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (3 g/100mL) + Iscotrizinol (1.2 g/100mL) + Octyl triazone (2.4 g/100mL)GelTopicalMerci Co.2022-10-18Not applicableUS flag
Emulsion SPF 50+Bisoctrizole (4 % w/w) + Avobenzone (3 % w/w) + Bemotrizinol (2 % w/w) + Octocrylene (9 % w/w) + Titanium dioxide (3.4 % w/w)EmulsionTopicalPierre Fabre Dermo Cosmetique Usa, Inc.2016-03-01Not applicableCanada flag
High Protection EmulsionBisoctrizole (6.0 % w/w) + Bemotrizinol (4.5 % w/w) + Octinoxate (7.5 % w/w)EmulsionTopicalPierre Fabre Dermo Cosmetique Usa, Inc.2010-05-262019-01-03Canada flag
High Protection LotionBisoctrizole (6.0 % w/w) + Bemotrizinol (3.5 % w/w) + Octinoxate (7.5 % w/w)LotionTopicalPierre Fabre Dermo Cosmetique Usa, Inc.2010-05-262018-01-04Canada flag
Unapproved/Other Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
Calming Days Vegan SunscreenBisoctrizole (2 g/100mL) + Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (3 g/100mL) + Iscotrizinol (1.2 g/100mL) + Octyl triazone (2.4 g/100mL)GelTopicalMerci Co.2022-10-18Not applicableUS flag
iUNIK Centella Calming Daily SunscreenBisoctrizole (2 g/100mL) + Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (5 g/100mL) + Octyl triazone (4 g/100mL)CreamTopicalIUNIK Co., Ltd.2023-04-18Not applicableUS flag
Sun Project Skin-relief SuncreamBisoctrizole (1 mg/50mL) + Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (1.5 mg/50mL) + Iscotrizinol (0.6 mg/50mL) + Octyl triazone (1.2 mg/50mL)CreamTopicalThank You Farmer Co., Ltd.2022-05-30Not applicableUS flag

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. These are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Benzenoids
Class
Benzene and substituted derivatives
Sub Class
Diphenylmethanes
Direct Parent
Diphenylmethanes
Alternative Parents
Phenyl-1,2,3-triazoles / Phenylpropanes / Benzotriazoles / Phenols / Heteroaromatic compounds / Azacyclic compounds / Organopnictogen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
1,2,3-triazole / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Azole / Benzotriazole / Diphenylmethane / Heteroaromatic compound / Hydrocarbon derivative / Organic nitrogen compound / Organic oxygen compound
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
8NT850T0YS
CAS number
103597-45-1
InChI Key
FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C41H50N6O2/c1-38(2,3)24-40(7,8)28-20-26(36(48)34(22-28)46-42-30-15-11-12-16-31(30)43-46)19-27-21-29(41(9,10)25-39(4,5)6)23-35(37(27)49)47-44-32-17-13-14-18-33(32)45-47/h11-18,20-23,48-49H,19,24-25H2,1-10H3
IUPAC Name
2-(2H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-{[3-(2H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl)-2-hydroxy-5-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenyl]methyl}-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol
SMILES
CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC2=C(O)C(=CC(=C2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C(=C1)N1N=C2C=CC=CC2=N1

References

General References
  1. Latha MS, Martis J, Shobha V, Sham Shinde R, Bangera S, Krishnankutty B, Bellary S, Varughese S, Rao P, Naveen Kumar BR: Sunscreening agents: a review. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2013 Jan;6(1):16-26. [Article]
  2. European Commission Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS): Opinion on 2,2’-Methylene-bis-(6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3- tetramethylbutyl)phenol) [File]
ChemSpider
2808671
RxNav
1310510
ChEBI
135865
ChEMBL
CHEMBL2104957
ZINC
ZINC000011677911
Wikipedia
Bisoctrizole
MSDS
Download (31.6 KB)

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
2CompletedSupportive CareIdiopathic Solar Urticaria1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
GelTopical
LotionTopical
EmulsionTopical
PowderTopical
CreamTopical
SprayTopical
CreamCutaneous; Topical
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)195MSDS
water solubility< 5 ng/L at 25 °CEuropean Commission Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety
logP12.7MSDS
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.000458 mg/mLALOGPS
logP8.65ALOGPS
logP11.84Chemaxon
logS-6.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.56Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.54Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area101.88 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count10Chemaxon
Refractivity220.17 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability75.8 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings6Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-1000079000-f1938bad3a5f186c6a5a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-0000039000-42ace078413afee30359
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000m-0000293000-59ea797fbfc70726044c
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-0200029000-a0b89a2fce75e6beaf5a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-01b9-2000392000-efdfff8d392faecc8756
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-08i3-0200059000-3bcfd0932b23ac4b6ee9
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-286.6488065
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-255.62552
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+288.2518065
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+257.45044
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+288.0661065
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+263.05627
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Drug created at December 03, 2015 16:51 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:53