| General References |
- Petersen TE, Martzen MR, Ichinose A, Davie EW: Characterization of the gene for human plasminogen, a key proenzyme in the fibrinolytic system. J Biol Chem. 1990 Apr 15;265(11):6104-11. Pubmed
- Forsgren M, Raden B, Israelsson M, Larsson K, Heden LO: Molecular cloning and characterization of a full-length cDNA clone for human plasminogen. FEBS Lett. 1987 Mar 23;213(2):254-60. Pubmed
- Malinowski DP, Sadler JE, Davie EW: Characterization of a complementary deoxyribonucleic acid coding for human and bovine plasminogen. Biochemistry. 1984 Aug 28;23(18):4243-50. Pubmed
- Wiman B, Wallen P: Structural relationship between “glutamic acid” and “lysine” forms of human plasminogen and their interaction with the NH2-terminal activation peptide as studied by affinity chromatography. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Jan 15;50(3):489-94. Pubmed
- Wiman B, Wallen P: Amino-acid sequence of the cyanogen-bromide fragment from human plasminogen that forms the linkage between the plasmin chains. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Oct 15;58(2):539-47. Pubmed
- Wiman B: Primary structure of the B-chain of human plasmin. Eur J Biochem. 1977 Jun 1;76(1):129-37. Pubmed
- Robbins KC, Bernabe P, Arzadon L, Summaria L: The primary structure of human plasminogen. II. The histidine loop of human plasmin: light (B) chain active center histidine sequence. J Biol Chem. 1973 Mar 10;248(5):1631-3. Pubmed
- Groskopf WR, Summaria L, Robbins KC: Studies on the active center of human plasmin. Partial amino acid sequence of a peptide containing the active center serine residue. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jul 10;244(13):3590-7. Pubmed
- Trexler M, Vali Z, Patthy L: Structure of the omega-aminocarboxylic acid-binding sites of human plasminogen. Arginine 70 and aspartic acid 56 are essential for binding of ligand by kringle 4. J Biol Chem. 1982 Jul 10;257(13):7401-6. Pubmed
- Vali Z, Patthy L: The fibrin-binding site of human plasminogen. Arginines 32 and 34 are essential for fibrin affinity of the kringle 1 domain. J Biol Chem. 1984 Nov 25;259(22):13690-4. Pubmed
- Wang H, Prorok M, Bretthauer RK, Castellino FJ: Serine-578 is a major phosphorylation locus in human plasma plasminogen. Biochemistry. 1997 Jul 1;36(26):8100-6. Pubmed
- Marti T, Schaller J, Rickli EE, Schmid K, Kamerling JP, Gerwig GJ, van Halbeek H, Vliegenthart JF: The N- and O-linked carbohydrate chains of human, bovine and porcine plasminogen. Species specificity in relation to sialylation and fucosylation patterns. Eur J Biochem. 1988 Apr 5;173(1):57-63. Pubmed
- Pirie-Shepherd SR, Stevens RD, Andon NL, Enghild JJ, Pizzo SV: Evidence for a novel O-linked sialylated trisaccharide on Ser-248 of human plasminogen 2. J Biol Chem. 1997 Mar 14;272(11):7408-11. Pubmed
- O’Reilly MS, Holmgren L, Shing Y, Chen C, Rosenthal RA, Moses M, Lane WS, Cao Y, Sage EH, Folkman J: Angiostatin: a novel angiogenesis inhibitor that mediates the suppression of metastases by a Lewis lung carcinoma. Cell. 1994 Oct 21;79(2):315-28. Pubmed
- Sim BK, O’Reilly MS, Liang H, Fortier AH, He W, Madsen JW, Lapcevich R, Nacy CA: A recombinant human angiostatin protein inhibits experimental primary and metastatic cancer. Cancer Res. 1997 Apr 1;57(7):1329-34. Pubmed
- Mulichak AM, Tulinsky A, Ravichandran KG: Crystal and molecular structure of human plasminogen kringle 4 refined at 1.9-A resolution. Biochemistry. 1991 Oct 29;30(43):10576-88. Pubmed
- Wu TP, Padmanabhan K, Tulinsky A, Mulichak AM: The refined structure of the epsilon-aminocaproic acid complex of human plasminogen kringle 4. Biochemistry. 1991 Oct 29;30(43):10589-94. Pubmed
- Mathews II, Vanderhoff-Hanaver P, Castellino FJ, Tulinsky A: Crystal structures of the recombinant kringle 1 domain of human plasminogen in complexes with the ligands epsilon-aminocaproic acid and trans-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic Acid. Biochemistry. 1996 Feb 27;35(8):2567-76. Pubmed
- Chang Y, Mochalkin I, McCance SG, Cheng B, Tulinsky A, Castellino FJ: Structure and ligand binding determinants of the recombinant kringle 5 domain of human plasminogen. Biochemistry. 1998 Mar 10;37(10):3258-71. Pubmed
- Rejante MR, Llinas M: 1H-NMR assignments and secondary structure of human plasminogen kringle 1. Eur J Biochem. 1994 May 1;221(3):927-37. Pubmed
- Rejante MR, Llinas M: Solution structure of the epsilon-aminohexanoic acid complex of human plasminogen kringle 1. Eur J Biochem. 1994 May 1;221(3):939-49. Pubmed
- Sohndel S, Hu CK, Marti D, Affolter M, Schaller J, Llinas M, Rickli EE: Recombinant gene expression and 1H NMR characteristics of the kringle (2 + 3) supermodule: spectroscopic/functional individuality of plasminogen kringle domains. Biochemistry. 1996 Feb 20;35(7):2357-64. Pubmed
- Atkinson RA, Williams RJ: Solution structure of the kringle 4 domain from human plasminogen by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and distance geometry. J Mol Biol. 1990 Apr 5;212(3):541-52. Pubmed
- Ichinose A, Espling ES, Takamatsu J, Saito H, Shinmyozu K, Maruyama I, Petersen TE, Davie EW: Two types of abnormal genes for plasminogen in families with a predisposition for thrombosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jan 1;88(1):115-9. Pubmed
- Azuma H, Uno Y, Shigekiyo T, Saito S: Congenital plasminogen deficiency caused by a Ser572 to Pro mutation. Blood. 1993 Jul 15;82(2):475-80. Pubmed
- Miyata T, Iwanaga S, Sakata Y, Aoki N: Plasminogen Tochigi: inactive plasmin resulting from replacement of alanine-600 by threonine in the active site. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(20):6132-6. Pubmed
- Miyata T, Iwanaga S, Sakata Y, Aoki N, Takamatsu J, Kamiya T: Plasminogens Tochigi II and Nagoya: two additional molecular defects with Ala-600——Thr replacement found in plasmin light chain variants. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1984 Aug;96(2):277-87. Pubmed
- Kikuchi S, Yamanouchi Y, Li L, Kobayashi K, Ijima H, Miyazaki R, Tsuchiya S, Hamaguchi H: Plasminogen with type-I mutation is polymorphic in the Japanese population. Hum Genet. 1992 Sep-Oct;90(1-2):7-11. Pubmed
- Schuster V, Mingers AM, Seidenspinner S, Nussgens Z, Pukrop T, Kreth HW: Homozygous mutations in the plasminogen gene of two unrelated girls with ligneous conjunctivitis. Blood. 1997 Aug 1;90(3):958-66. Pubmed
- Higuchi Y, Furihata K, Ueno I, Ishikawa S, Okumura N, Tozuka M, Sakurai N: Plasminogen Kanagawa-I, a novel missense mutation, is caused by the amino acid substitution G732R. Br J Haematol. 1998 Dec;103(3):867-70. Pubmed
- Schuster V, Seidenspinner S, Zeitler P, Escher C, Pleyer U, Bernauer W, Stiehm ER, Isenberg S, Seregard S, Olsson T, Mingers AM, Schambeck C, Kreth HW: Compound-heterozygous mutations in the plasminogen gene predispose to the development of ligneous conjunctivitis. Blood. 1999 May 15;93(10):3457-66. Pubmed
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