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Displaying drugs 1 - 25 of 419 in total
Carglumic acid is a drug used for the treatment of hyperammonemia in patients with a deficiency in N-acetyl glutamate synthase. This rare genetic disorder results in elevated blood levels of ammonia, which can eventually cross the blood–brain barrier and cause neurologic problems, cerebral edema, coma, and death. Carglumic acid was...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Carglumic acid ... Ureidoglutaric acid ... Carbamylglutamic acid
Matched Name: … Carglumic acid
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-(carbamoylamino)pentanedioic acid
Matched Description: … Carglumic acid was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 18 March 2010. ... Carglumic acid is a drug used for the treatment of hyperammonemia in patients with a deficiency in N-acetyl ... cause neurologic problems, cerebral edema, coma, and death. …
Matched Categories: … carglumic acid ... Amino Acids and Derivatives ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Products: … Carglumic Acid ... Carglumic acid
Acetohydroxamic Acid, a synthetic drug derived from hydroxylamine and ethyl acetate, is similar in structure to urea. In the urine, it acts as an antagonist of the bacterial enzyme urease. Acetohydroxamic Acid has no direct antimicrobial action and does not acidify urine directly. It is used, in addition to antibiotics...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Acetic acid, oxime ... Acetohydroxamic acid ... Acetohydroximic acid
Matched Name: … Acetohydroxamic acid
Matched Description: … Acetohydroxamic Acid has no direct antimicrobial action and does not acidify urine directly. ... Acetohydroxamic Acid, a synthetic drug derived from hydroxylamine and ethyl acetate, is similar in structure ... to urea. …
Matched Categories: … acetohydroxamic acid ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …
Pidolic acid is a naturally occurring but little-studied amino acid derivative that can be formed enzymatically or non-enzymatically and participates as a biological intermediate with unique pharmacodynamics in various chemical pathways [A32991, L2729]. Elevations of the acid in blood levels may be associated with problems of glutamine or glutathione metabolism...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Glutimic acid ... Pidolic acid ... Pyroglutamic acid
Matched Name: … Pidolic acid
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … Pidolic acid, in general, is found in large quantities in brain tissue and other tissues in bound form ... or non-enzymatically and participates as a biological intermediate with unique pharmacodynamics in various ... Pidolic acid is a naturally occurring but little-studied amino acid derivative that can be formed enzymatically …
Matched Mixtures name: … 2% Salicylic Acid FACIAL CLEANSER …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid. As the sodium salt form, sodium benzoate is used as a treatment for urea cycle disorders due to its ability to bind amino acids. This leads...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Benzoic acid
Matched Name: … Benzoic acid
Matched Iupac: … benzoic acid
Matched Description: … It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid. ... As the sodium salt form, sodium benzoate is used as a treatment for urea cycle disorders due to its ability ... This leads to excretion of these amino acids and a decrease in ammonia levels. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate ... Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate ... Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate …
Matched Categories: … Urea Cycle Disorder Agents ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... caffeine and sodium benzoate ... sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate …
Pamidronic acid is a second generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to neridronic acid and alendronic acid. Pamidronic acid was first described in the literature in 1977. The second generation bisphosphonates are less common as third generation bisphosphonates, such as ibandronic acid, zoledronic acid, minodronic acid, and risedronic acid are becoming...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Pamidronic acid
Matched Name: … Pamidronic acid
Matched Iupac: … (3-amino-1-hydroxy-1-phosphonopropyl)phosphonic acid
Matched Description: … ] and [alendronic acid]. ... ], [zoledronic acid], [minodronic acid], and [risedronic acid] are becoming more popular. ... Pamidronic acid is a second generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to [neridronic acid
Matched Categories: … pamidronic acid ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan found in connective, epithelial, and neural tissues; it was first isolated in 1934. Karl Meyer and John Palmer obtained glycosaminoglycan (GAG) from the bovine eye, giving it the name “hyaluronic acid”. HA is involved in many important physiological processes, including but not...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Name: … Hyaluronic acid
Matched Iupac: … 3R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan found in connective, epithelial, and ... [A230133] Several preparations of hyaluronic acid have been approved by the FDA and are available in ... hyaluronic acid”. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 1% / Tacrolimus 0.1% / Urea 20% ... Hyaluronic Acid 60mg and Lidocaine 2% PF ... ELDEEN AGE TWENTY ONE MifitPatch and Serum …
Matched Categories: … Preparations for Treatment of Wounds and Ulcers ... hyaluronic acid ... hyaluronic acid ... hyaluronic acid ... hyaluronic acid
Matched Products: … Hyaluronic Acid Micro ... Hyaluronic Acid ... Hyaluronic Acid Gel …
Triclocarban, with the chemical formula C13H9Cl3N2O is an antibacterial agent that is particularly effective against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. It is a bacteriostatic compound that has been found in antibacterial soaps and other personal care products. In 2017, the US FDA prohibited the marketing of over-the-counter (OTC) consumer...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(3',4'-dichlorophenyl)-3-(4'-chlorophenyl)urea ... N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea
Matched Iupac: … 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea
Matched Description: … It is a bacteriostatic compound that has been found in antibacterial soaps and other personal care products …
Tolbutamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Butyl-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea ... 1-Butyl-3-(p-methylphenylsulfonyl)urea ... N-Butyl-N'-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea
Matched Iupac: … 3-butyl-1-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)urea
Matched Description: … Tolbutamide and its metabolites are excreted in urine (75-85%) and feces. ... It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea ... increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Chlorpropamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. Medications in this class...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-propyl-3-(p-chlorobenzenesulfonyl)urea ... n-propyl-N'-(p-chlorobenzenesulfonyl)urea
Matched Description: … increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. ... Renal and hepatic dysfunction may increase the risk of hypoglycemia. ... Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Torasemide is a high-ceiling loop diuretic. Structurally, it is a pyridine-sulfonylurea used as an antihypertensive agent. Torasemide was first approved for clinical use by the FDA in 1993.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Isopropyl-3-((4-m-toluidino-3-pyridyl)sulfonyl)urea
Matched Iupac: … 1-({4-[(3-methylphenyl)amino]pyridin-3-yl}sulfonyl)-3-(propan-2-yl)urea
A sulphonylurea hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of chlorpropamide.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(Hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea
Matched Iupac: … 1-(azepan-1-yl)-3-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)urea
Matched Description: … A sulphonylurea hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of chlorpropamide. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Talbutal, also called 5-allyl-5-sec-butylbarbituric acid, is a barbiturate with a short to intermediate duration of action. Talbutal is a schedule III drug in the U.S.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … sec-Butyl allyl barbituric acid ... 5-allyl-5-sec-butylbarbituric acid
Matched Description: … Talbutal, also called 5-allyl-5-sec-butylbarbituric acid, is a barbiturate with a short to intermediate …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
A barbiturate that is metabolized to phenobarbital. It has been used for similar purposes, especially in epilepsy, but there is no evidence mephobarbital offers any advantage over phenobarbital.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid
Matched Categories: … Barbiturates and Derivatives ... Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Phenobarbital and similars …
Glycerol phenylbutyrate is a nitrogen-binding agent. Chemically, it is a triglyceride in which three molecules of phenylbutyrate are linked to a glycerol backbone. FDA approved on February 1, 2013.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Urea Cycle Disorder Agents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …
Tacrolimus (also FK-506 or Fujimycin) is an immunosuppressive drug whose main use is after organ transplant to reduce the activity of the patient's immune system and so the risk of organ rejection. It is also used in a topical preparation in the treatment of severe atopic dermatitis, severe refractory uveitis...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … drug whose main use is after organ transplant to reduce the activity of the patient's immune system and ... the treatment of severe atopic dermatitis, severe refractory uveitis after bone marrow transplants, and ... This FKBP12-FK506 complex inhibits calcineurin which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL …
Matched Mixtures name: … Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 1% / Tacrolimus 0.1% / Urea 20% ... Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 1% / Niacinamide 4% / Tacrolimus 0.1% …
Matched Categories: … Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Hydrocortisone, or cortisol, is a glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex. Hydrocortisone is used to treat immune, inflammatory, and neoplastic conditions.[L10529,L10532,L10535,L10538,L7772,L7321] It was discovered in the 1930s by Edward Kendall and named Compound F, or 17-hydroxycorticosterone. Hydrocortisone was granted FDA approval on 5 August 1952.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A188387] Hydrocortisone is used to treat immune, inflammatory, and neoplastic conditions. ... [L10529,L10532,L10535,L10538,L7772,L7321] It was discovered in the 1930s by Edward Kendall and named …
Matched Mixtures name: … HYDROCORTISONE 1% ET UREA 5% CREAM ... Hydrocortisone and Acetic Acid ... Hydrocortisone and Acetic Acid
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... hydrocortisone and mydriatics ... Hydrocortisone and derivatives ... hydrocortisone and antiseptics …
Matched Products: … Rodan and Fields Soothe ... Itch and Rash Cream ... Up and Up Anti Itch …
Ciclopirox olamine (used in preparations called Batrafen, Loprox, Mycoster, Penlac and Stieprox) is a synthetic antifungal agent for topical dermatologic treatment of superficial mycoses. In particular, the agent is especially effective in treating Tinea versicolor.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Ciclopirox olamine (used in preparations called Batrafen, Loprox, Mycoster, Penlac and Stieprox) is a …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ciclopirox 3% / Itraconazole 5% / Urea 20% ... Ciclopirox 0.77% / Salicylic Acid 2% ... Ciclopirox Olamine 1% / Salicylic Acid 2% …
Matched Categories: … Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Degarelix is used for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Degarelix is a synthetic peptide derivative drug which binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors in the pituitary gland and blocks interaction with GnRH. This antagonism reduces luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which ultimately causes testosterone suppression. Reduction in...
Approved
Matched Description: … derivative drug which binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors in the pituitary gland and ... This antagonism reduces luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which ultimately …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormone Antagonists and Related Agents …
Matched Products: … Firmagon 120mg Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection ... Firmagon 80mg Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection ... FIRMAGON Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection 120 mg …
Caffeine is a drug of the methylxanthine class used for a variety of purposes, including certain respiratory conditions of the premature newborn, pain relief, and to combat drowsiness. Caffeine is similar in chemical structure to Theophylline and Theobromine.[A187691,L9851] It can be sourced from coffee beans, but also occurs naturally in...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A187694] Caffeine is beneficial in preventing and treating apnea and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in newborns ... Caffeine is similar in chemical structure to [Theophylline] and [Theobromine]. ... variety of purposes, including certain respiratory conditions of the premature newborn, pain relief, and
Matched Mixtures name: … C T Acetylsalicylic Acid Codeine and Caf Tab ... Acetylsalicylic Acid, Caffeine and 8 Mg Codeine Phosphate ... Acetylsalicylic Acid, Caffeine & 8 Mg Codeine Phosphate Tablets …
Matched Categories: … caffeine and sodium benzoate ... Respiratory and CNS Stimulants ... Caffeine and Caffeine Containing Products ... Anorexigenic Agents & Respiratory and CNS Stimulants ... Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …
Matched Products: … Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate …
Lopinavir is an antiretroviral protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Lopinavir is marketed and administered exclusively in combination with ritonavir - this combination, first marketed by Abbott under the brand name Kaletra in 2000, is necessary due to lopinavir's poor oral bioavailability...
Approved
Matched Description: … "boosts" lopinavir exposure and improves antiviral activity. ... Abbott under the brand name Kaletra in 2000, is necessary due to lopinavir's poor oral bioavailability and ... [L11163] Lopinavir is marketed and administered exclusively in combination with [ritonavir] - this combination …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lopinavir and Ritonavir ... Lopinavir and ritonavir ... Lopinavir and ritonavir …
Matched Categories: … lopinavir and ritonavir ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …
Cetrorelix is a man-made hormone that blocks the effects of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH). GnRH controls another hormone that is called luteinizing hormone (LH), which is the hormone that starts ovulation during the menstrual cycle. When undergoing hormone treatment sometimes premature ovulation can occur, leading to eggs that are not...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … Cetrotide 0.25 mg powder and solvent for solution for injection …
Apronalide is approved in Japan. Apronalide has been withdrawn from the market in many other countries due to patient development of thrombocytopenic purpura .
Approved
Matched Iupac: … [2-(propan-2-yl)pent-4-enoyl]urea
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate is approved as the trade product Lokelma developed by AstraZeneca - an insoluble, non-absorbed sodium zirconium silicate, formulated as a powder for oral suspension that acts as a highly selective potassium removing agent. It is administered orally and is odorless, tasteless, and stable at room temperature. Approval...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L2933] It is administered orally and is odorless, tasteless, and stable at room temperature. ... Approval of the medication is supported by data from three double-blind, placebo-controlled trials and ... two open-label trials which showed that the onset of action was approximately 1.0 hour and the median …
Matched Categories: … Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Treatment of Hyperkalemia and Hyperphosphatemia …
Daprodustat is a small-molecule hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that was developed by GSK.[A254167,A254162] Patients with CKD cannot induce erythropoietin (EPO) production in response to hypoxia or anemia. As a potent inhibitor of PHD1, PHD2 and PHD3 (≥ 1000-fold selectivity), daprodustat stabilizes cellular HIF1α and HIF2α and the induces...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(1,3-dicyclohexyl-2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-diazinan-5-yl)formamido]acetic acid
Matched Description: … HIF1α and HIF2α and the induces erythropoiesis. ... As a potent inhibitor of PHD1, PHD2 and PHD3 (≥ 1000-fold selectivity), daprodustat stabilizes cellular ... [A254157] On October 2022, the FDA Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee (CRDAC) supported …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Gliquidone is a sulfonylurea drug used to treat diabetes mellitus type 2. It is an ATP-dependent K+ (KATP) channel blocker. This block causes a depolarization which leads to activation of voltage-dependent Ca channels and Ca2+ influx, and eventually increases insulin release.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … -1-{4-[2-(7-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-yl)ethyl]benzenesulfonyl}urea
Matched Description: … + influx, and eventually increases insulin release. ... This block causes a depolarization which leads to activation of voltage-dependent Ca channels and Ca2 …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Displaying drugs 1 - 25 of 419 in total