Mirabegron

Identification

Summary

Mirabegron is a beta-3 adrenergic agonist used to treat overactive bladder and neurogenic detrusor overactivity.

Brand Names
Myrbetriq
Generic Name
Mirabegron
DrugBank Accession Number
DB08893
Background

Mirabegron is a sympathomimetic beta-3 adrenergic receptor agonist used to relax the smooth muscle of the bladder in the treatment of urinary frequency and incontinence. It is unique amongst overactive bladder treatment options in that, unlike other treatments such as solifenacin and darifenacin, it lacks significant antimuscarinic activity,3 which is responsible both for the therapeutic effects of these medications and their broad range of adverse effects. Mirabegron has a comparatively favorable adverse effect profile as compared to other available treatment options, and its complementary mechanism to the antimuscarinics that came before it allows for its use alongside solifenacin in refractory cases.6

Mirabegron first received FDA approval in 2012, under the brand name Myrbetriq, for the treatment of adults with overactive bladder.6 An extended-release granule formulation was subsequently granted approval in March 2021 for the treatment of pediatric patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity.6 Mirabegron is also used in other jurisdictions across the globe, including Canada,7 the EU,8 and Japan.2

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved
Structure
Weight
Average: 396.506
Monoisotopic: 396.161996722
Chemical Formula
C21H24N4O2S
Synonyms
  • Mirabegron
External IDs
  • YM-178
  • YM178

Pharmacology

Indication

Mirabegron is indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) - with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency - either alone or in combination with solifenacin.6 It is also indicated for the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) in pediatric patients 3 years of age and older and weighing 35kg or more.6

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Management ofNeurogenic detrusor overactivity••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •• ••••• •• ••
Used in combination to manageOveractive bladder syndrome (oabs)Regimen in combination with: Solifenacin (DB01591)•••••••••••••••••
Management ofOveractive bladder syndrome (oabs)•••••••••••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Mirabegron exerts its pharmacologic effects by forcing bladder smooth muscle to relax, thereby expanding its capacity and relieving urgency. Mirabegron does not appear to adversely affect the mean maximum flow rate or mean detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms and bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), but should be used with in patients with BOO due to reports of significant urinary retention. Furthermore, mirabegron increases both blood pressure and heart rate in a dose-dependent manner and should therefore be used with caution in patients with severely uncontrolled hypertension or others for whom these increases may prove dangerous.6

Mechanism of action

Mirabegron is a potent and selective agonist of beta-3 adrenergic receptors. The activation of beta-3 receptors relaxes detrusor smooth muscle during the storage phase of the urinary bladder fill-void cycle, which increases the bladder's storage capacity thereby alleviating feelings of urgency and frequency.6

TargetActionsOrganism
ABeta-3 adrenergic receptor
agonist
Humans
UBeta-1 adrenergic receptor
agonist
Humans
Absorption

The absolute bioavailability of orally administered mirabegron ranges from 29% at a dose of 25 mg to 35% at a dose of 50 mg.6 The Tmax for the extended-release tablet and suspension formulations are approximately 3.5 hours, while the Tmax for the granule formulation is 4-5 hours.6 Both Cmax and AUC increase more than dose proportionally - an increase in dose from 50mg to 100mg results in a 2.9- and 2.6-fold increase in Cmax and AUC, respectively, whereas an increase from 50mg to 200mg results in a 8.4- and 6.5-fold increase in Cmax and AUC, respectively.6

Steady-state concentrations of mirabegron are achieved after approximately 7 days of once-daily administration.6

Volume of distribution

Following intravenous administration, mirabegron has an apparent steady-state volume of distribution (Vd) of 1670 L indicating extensive distribution.6

Protein binding

Mirabegron is approximately 71% protein-bound in plasma, primarily to albumin and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein.6

Metabolism

Mirabegron is extensively metabolized via a number of mechanisms, although unchanged parent drug is still the major circulating component following oral administration.6 Presumed metabolic pathways and their resultant metabolites include amide hydrolysis (M5, M16, M17), glucuronidation (mirabegron O-glucuronide, N-glucuronide, N-carbamoylglucuronide, M12), and secondary amine oxidation or dealkylation (M8, M9, M15), amongst others.4 The enzymes responsible for the oxidative metabolism of mirabegron are thought to be CYP3A4 and CYP2D6,6 while the UDP-glucuronosyltransferases responsible for conjugation reactions have been identified as UGT2B7, UGT1A3, and UGT1A8.5 Other enzymes that may be involved in the metabolism of mirabegron include butylcholinesterase and possibly alcohol dehydrogenase.6

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Route of elimination

Of a 160mg radiolabeled dose administered to healthy volunteers, approximately 55% of the radioactivity was recovered in the urine and 34% in the feces. Approximately 25% of unchanged mirabegron was recovered in the urine while 0% was recovered in the feces.6

Renal elimination is achieved primarily via active tubular secretion with some contribution by glomerular filtration.6

Half-life

The mean terminal elimination half-life of mirabegron in adults being treated for overactive bladder is approximately 50 hours.6 In pediatric patients receiving the granule formulation for the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity, the mean terminal elimination half-life is approximately 26-31 hours.6

Clearance

Total plasma clearance following intravenous administration is approximately 57 L/h, with renal clearance accounting for roughly 25% at approximately 13 L/h.6

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

At doses of up to 400mg in healthy volunteers (~8x the recommended maximum), reported symptoms of overdose included palpitations and increased heart rate. Symptoms of chronic overdosage are similar in presentation and may also include a rise in systolic blood pressure. In cases of overdosage, employ standard symptomatic and supportive measures in addition to ECG monitoring.6

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbacavirAbacavir may decrease the excretion rate of Mirabegron which could result in a higher serum level.
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Mirabegron can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Mirabegron can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbemaciclibThe serum concentration of Abemaciclib can be increased when it is combined with Mirabegron.
AbirateroneThe metabolism of Mirabegron can be decreased when combined with Abiraterone.
Food Interactions
  • Take with food. While adults may take mirabegron with or without food, prescribing information recommends that children always co-administer mirabegron with food.

Products

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Product Images
International/Other Brands
Betanis / Metmiga
Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
BetmigaTablet, extended release50 mgOralAstellas Pharma Europe Bv2016-09-08Not applicableEU flag
BetmigaTablet, extended release25 mgOralAstellas Pharma Europe Bv2016-09-08Not applicableEU flag
BetmigaTablet, extended release25 mgOralAstellas Pharma Europe Bv2016-09-08Not applicableEU flag
BetmigaTablet, extended release25 mgOralAstellas Pharma Europe Bv2016-09-08Not applicableEU flag
BetmigaTablet, extended release50 mgOralAstellas Pharma Europe Bv2016-09-08Not applicableEU flag
Generic Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
MirabegronTablet, extended release50 mg/1OralZydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc.2024-01-23Not applicableUS flag
MirabegronTablet, extended release25 mg/1OralZydus Lifesciences Limited2024-01-23Not applicableUS flag
MirabegronTablet, extended release25 mg/1OralZydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc.2024-01-23Not applicableUS flag
MirabegronTablet, extended release50 mg/1OralZydus Lifesciences Limited2024-01-23Not applicableUS flag

Categories

ATC Codes
G04BD12 — Mirabegron
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anilides. These are organic heterocyclic compounds derived from oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l not 0) by replacing an OH group by the NHPh group or derivative formed by ring substitution.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Benzenoids
Class
Benzene and substituted derivatives
Sub Class
Anilides
Direct Parent
Anilides
Alternative Parents
Phenethylamines / N-arylamides / 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles / Aralkylamines / 2-amino-1,3-thiazoles / Heteroaromatic compounds / 1,2-aminoalcohols / Amino acids and derivatives / Secondary alcohols / Secondary carboxylic acid amides
show 8 more
Substituents
1,2-aminoalcohol / 1,3-thiazol-2-amine / 2,4-disubstituted 1,3-thiazole / Alcohol / Amine / Amino acid or derivatives / Anilide / Aralkylamine / Aromatic alcohol / Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
show 22 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
monocarboxylic acid amide, 1,3-thiazole, aromatic amide, ethanolamines (CHEBI:65349)
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
MVR3JL3B2V
CAS number
223673-61-8
InChI Key
PBAPPPCECJKMCM-IBGZPJMESA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C21H24N4O2S/c22-21-25-18(14-28-21)12-20(27)24-17-8-6-15(7-9-17)10-11-23-13-19(26)16-4-2-1-3-5-16/h1-9,14,19,23,26H,10-13H2,(H2,22,25)(H,24,27)/t19-/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-N-[4-(2-{[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]amino}ethyl)phenyl]acetamide
SMILES
NC1=NC(CC(=O)NC2=CC=C(CCNC[C@H](O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C=C2)=CS1

References

General References
  1. Takasu T, Ukai M, Sato S, Matsui T, Nagase I, Maruyama T, Sasamata M, Miyata K, Uchida H, Yamaguchi O: Effect of (R)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-4'-{2-[(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)amino]ethyl} acetanilide (YM178), a novel selective beta3-adrenoceptor agonist, on bladder function. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 May;321(2):642-7. Epub 2007 Feb 9. [Article]
  2. Kashyap M, Tyagi P: The pharmacokinetic evaluation of mirabegron as an overactive bladder therapy option. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2013 May;9(5):617-27. doi: 10.1517/17425255.2013.786700. Epub 2013 Apr 4. [Article]
  3. Dawood O, El-Zawahry A: Mirabegron . [Article]
  4. Takusagawa S, van Lier JJ, Suzuki K, Nagata M, Meijer J, Krauwinkel W, Schaddelee M, Sekiguchi M, Miyashita A, Iwatsubo T, van Gelderen M, Usui T: Absorption, metabolism and excretion of [(14)C]mirabegron (YM178), a potent and selective beta(3)-adrenoceptor agonist, after oral administration to healthy male volunteers. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Apr;40(4):815-24. doi: 10.1124/dmd.111.043588. Epub 2012 Jan 23. [Article]
  5. Konishi K, Tenmizu D, Takusagawa S: Identification of Uridine 5'-Diphosphate-Glucuronosyltransferases Responsible for the Glucuronidation of Mirabegron, a Potent and Selective beta3-Adrenoceptor Agonist, in Human Liver Microsomes. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2018 Jun;43(3):301-309. doi: 10.1007/s13318-017-0450-x. [Article]
  6. FDA Approved Drug Products: MYRBETRIQ (mirabegron) extended-release tablets or granules, for oral use [Link]
  7. Health Canada Product Monograph: Myrbetriq (mirabegron) extended-release tablets [Link]
  8. EMA Summary of Product Characteristics: Betmiga (mirabegron) prolonged-release tablets [Link]
KEGG Drug
D09535
PubChem Compound
9865528
PubChem Substance
175427137
ChemSpider
8041219
RxNav
1300786
ChEBI
65349
ChEMBL
CHEMBL2095212
ZINC
ZINC000001996784
PDBe Ligand
H6U
RxList
RxList Drug Page
Drugs.com
Drugs.com Drug Page
Wikipedia
Mirabegron
PDB Entries
7dh5

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Tablet, extended releaseOral
Tablet, film coated, extended releaseOral25 mg
Tablet, film coated, extended releaseOral50 mg
Tablet, extended releaseOral25 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral
Tablet, extended releaseOral50 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral50 mg
Tablet, extended releaseOral25 mg/1
Tablet, extended releaseOral50 mg/1
TabletOral50.000 mg
Granule, for suspension, extended releaseOral8 mg/1mL
Tablet, film coated, extended releaseOral25 mg/1
Tablet, film coated, extended releaseOral50 mg/1
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Patent NumberPediatric ExtensionApprovedExpires (estimated)Region
CA2305802No2008-11-182018-10-15Canada flag
CA2464068No2007-10-162022-10-29Canada flag
CA2503570No2023-11-042011-04-19Canada flag
USRE44872Yes2014-04-292024-05-04US flag
US7750029No2010-07-062023-12-18US flag
US6346532Yes2002-02-122022-09-27US flag
US8835474Yes2014-09-162024-05-04US flag
US6562375No2003-05-132020-08-01US flag
US7982049Yes2011-07-192024-05-04US flag
US7342117Yes2008-03-112024-05-04US flag
US8772315Yes2014-07-082029-04-30US flag
US10842780Yes2020-11-242030-03-28US flag
US10058536Yes2018-08-282036-10-01US flag
US11707451Yes2010-03-282030-03-28US flag

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
water solubility0.082 mg/mLhttps://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2021/202611s017lbl.pdf
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00412 mg/mLALOGPS
logP2.2ALOGPS
logP2.89Chemaxon
logS-5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.84Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.62Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area100.27 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count9Chemaxon
Refractivity113.23 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability44.2 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9398
Blood Brain Barrier+0.8115
Caco-2 permeable-0.6462
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.5567
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.8492
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.8487
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.7223
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.7656
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.7786
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.641
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.5904
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorInhibitor0.6156
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8873
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.574
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorInhibitor0.5223
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.5711
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.6422
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.8972
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.5977
Rat acute toxicity2.4527 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9094
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Inhibitor0.567
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-0309000000-1cc6f8012befa59c9ef3
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-004j-0429000000-a1fa6e47b60253c53578
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004r-0692000000-57dfebe88a9dc78bbe31
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004j-0109000000-b32e8090ec2916942683
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-01t9-0698000000-5fc95b2835038721de97
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0gy2-2349000000-9e0e7630d669bee5daee
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-2913000000-3d4ddddb14127b82f4e9
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-08fr-7948000000-494966dce64f850538d4
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004j-0019000000-45b500644370a8d6bacd
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004r-0592000000-a2c3ec015f9966e2cdb0
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-01t9-0689000000-dddf79c55dde25de6e9f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004j-2349000000-60e73c8693ef26af1067
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-1913000000-787466d456bb101fb29d
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03dl-5759000000-5a9eb677112fad5ca56b
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-187.38074
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M-H]-187.38074
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M-H]-187.38074
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+189.73874
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+189.73874
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+189.73874
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+196.7845
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+196.7845
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+196.7845
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Agonist
General Function
Protein homodimerization activity
Specific Function
Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. Beta-3 is involved in the regulation of lipolysis and thermogenesis.
Gene Name
ADRB3
Uniprot ID
P13945
Uniprot Name
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
43518.615 Da
References
  1. Kashyap M, Tyagi P: The pharmacokinetic evaluation of mirabegron as an overactive bladder therapy option. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2013 May;9(5):617-27. doi: 10.1517/17425255.2013.786700. Epub 2013 Apr 4. [Article]
  2. FDA Approved Drug Products: MYRBETRIQ (mirabegron) extended-release tablets or granules, for oral use [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Agonist
General Function
Receptor signaling protein activity
Specific Function
Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately e...
Gene Name
ADRB1
Uniprot ID
P08588
Uniprot Name
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
51322.1 Da

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Lee J, Moy S, Meijer J, Krauwinkel W, Sawamoto T, Kerbusch V, Kowalski D, Roy M, Marion A, Takusagawa S, van Gelderen M, Keirns J: Role of cytochrome p450 isoenzymes 3A and 2D6 in the in vivo metabolism of mirabegron, a beta3-adrenoceptor agonist. Clin Drug Investig. 2013 Jun;33(6):429-40. doi: 10.1007/s40261-013-0084-y. [Article]
  2. Takusagawa S, Yajima K, Miyashita A, Uehara S, Iwatsubo T, Usui T: Identification of human cytochrome P450 isoforms and esterases involved in the metabolism of mirabegron, a potent and selective beta3-adrenoceptor agonist. Xenobiotica. 2012 Oct;42(10):957-67. doi: 10.3109/00498254.2012.675095. Epub 2012 Apr 18. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic...
Gene Name
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID
P10635
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2D6
Molecular Weight
55768.94 Da
References
  1. Lee J, Moy S, Meijer J, Krauwinkel W, Sawamoto T, Kerbusch V, Kowalski D, Roy M, Marion A, Takusagawa S, van Gelderen M, Keirns J: Role of cytochrome p450 isoenzymes 3A and 2D6 in the in vivo metabolism of mirabegron, a beta3-adrenoceptor agonist. Clin Drug Investig. 2013 Jun;33(6):429-40. doi: 10.1007/s40261-013-0084-y. [Article]
  2. Takusagawa S, Yajima K, Miyashita A, Uehara S, Iwatsubo T, Usui T: Identification of human cytochrome P450 isoforms and esterases involved in the metabolism of mirabegron, a potent and selective beta3-adrenoceptor agonist. Xenobiotica. 2012 Oct;42(10):957-67. doi: 10.3109/00498254.2012.675095. Epub 2012 Apr 18. [Article]
  3. FDA Drug Development and Drug Interactions: Table of Substrates, Inhibitors and Inducers [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Identical protein binding
Specific Function
Esterase with broad substrate specificity. Contributes to the inactivation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Can degrade neurotoxic organophosphate esters.
Gene Name
BCHE
Uniprot ID
P06276
Uniprot Name
Cholinesterase
Molecular Weight
68417.575 Da
References
  1. Takusagawa S, Yajima K, Miyashita A, Uehara S, Iwatsubo T, Usui T: Identification of human cytochrome P450 isoforms and esterases involved in the metabolism of mirabegron, a potent and selective beta3-adrenoceptor agonist. Xenobiotica. 2012 Oct;42(10):957-67. doi: 10.3109/00498254.2012.675095. Epub 2012 Apr 18. [Article]
  2. FDA Approved Drug Products: MYRBETRIQ (mirabegron) extended-release tablets or granules, for oral use [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Glucuronosyltransferase activity
Specific Function
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.Its unique specificity for 3,4-catechol estrogens and estriol su...
Gene Name
UGT2B7
Uniprot ID
P16662
Uniprot Name
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7
Molecular Weight
60694.12 Da
References
  1. Konishi K, Tenmizu D, Takusagawa S: Identification of Uridine 5'-Diphosphate-Glucuronosyltransferases Responsible for the Glucuronidation of Mirabegron, a Potent and Selective beta3-Adrenoceptor Agonist, in Human Liver Microsomes. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2018 Jun;43(3):301-309. doi: 10.1007/s13318-017-0450-x. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Retinoic acid binding
Specific Function
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Isoform 2 lacks transferase activity but acts as a negative reg...
Gene Name
UGT1A3
Uniprot ID
P35503
Uniprot Name
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3
Molecular Weight
60337.835 Da
References
  1. Konishi K, Tenmizu D, Takusagawa S: Identification of Uridine 5'-Diphosphate-Glucuronosyltransferases Responsible for the Glucuronidation of Mirabegron, a Potent and Selective beta3-Adrenoceptor Agonist, in Human Liver Microsomes. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2018 Jun;43(3):301-309. doi: 10.1007/s13318-017-0450-x. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Steroid binding
Specific Function
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Isoform 2 lacks transferase activity but acts as a negative reg...
Gene Name
UGT1A8
Uniprot ID
Q9HAW9
Uniprot Name
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-8
Molecular Weight
59741.035 Da
References
  1. Konishi K, Tenmizu D, Takusagawa S: Identification of Uridine 5'-Diphosphate-Glucuronosyltransferases Responsible for the Glucuronidation of Mirabegron, a Potent and Selective beta3-Adrenoceptor Agonist, in Human Liver Microsomes. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2018 Jun;43(3):301-309. doi: 10.1007/s13318-017-0450-x. [Article]

Carriers

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Binder
General Function
Toxic substance binding
Specific Function
Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloid...
Gene Name
ALB
Uniprot ID
P02768
Uniprot Name
Serum albumin
Molecular Weight
69365.94 Da
References
  1. FDA Approved Drug Products: MYRBETRIQ (mirabegron) extended-release tablets or granules, for oral use [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Binder
General Function
Not Available
Specific Function
Functions as transport protein in the blood stream. Binds various ligands in the interior of its beta-barrel domain. Also binds synthetic drugs and influences their distribution and availability in...
Gene Name
ORM1
Uniprot ID
P02763
Uniprot Name
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1
Molecular Weight
23511.38 Da
References
  1. FDA Approved Drug Products: MYRBETRIQ (mirabegron) extended-release tablets or granules, for oral use [Link]

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
Curator comments
Mirabegron inhibited P-gp-mediated drug transport at high concentrations, according to the FDA Label.
General Function
Xenobiotic-transporting atpase activity
Specific Function
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells.
Gene Name
ABCB1
Uniprot ID
P08183
Uniprot Name
Multidrug resistance protein 1
Molecular Weight
141477.255 Da
References
  1. Takusagawa S, Ushigome F, Nemoto H, Takahashi Y, Li Q, Kerbusch V, Miyashita A, Iwatsubo T, Usui T: Intestinal absorption mechanism of mirabegron, a potent and selective beta(3)-adrenoceptor agonist: involvement of human efflux and/or influx transport systems. Mol Pharm. 2013 May 6;10(5):1783-94. doi: 10.1021/mp300582s. Epub 2013 Apr 24. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as sulfobromophthalein (BSP) and conjugated (taurocholate) and unconjugated (cholate) bile acids (By similarity). Selectively inhibit...
Gene Name
SLCO1A2
Uniprot ID
P46721
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2
Molecular Weight
74144.105 Da
References
  1. Takusagawa S, Ushigome F, Nemoto H, Takahashi Y, Li Q, Kerbusch V, Miyashita A, Iwatsubo T, Usui T: Intestinal absorption mechanism of mirabegron, a potent and selective beta(3)-adrenoceptor agonist: involvement of human efflux and/or influx transport systems. Mol Pharm. 2013 May 6;10(5):1783-94. doi: 10.1021/mp300582s. Epub 2013 Apr 24. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Secondary active organic cation transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Translocates a broad array of organic cations with various structures and molecular weights including the model compounds 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP), tetraethylammonium (TEA), N-1-methylnico...
Gene Name
SLC22A1
Uniprot ID
O15245
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 1
Molecular Weight
61153.345 Da
References
  1. FDA Approved Drug Products: MYRBETRIQ (mirabegron) extended-release tablets or granules, for oral use [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Quaternary ammonium group transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates tubular uptake of organic compounds from circulation. Mediates the influx of agmatine, dopamine, noradrenaline (norepinephrine), serotonin, choline, famotidine, ranitidine, histamin, creat...
Gene Name
SLC22A2
Uniprot ID
O15244
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 2
Molecular Weight
62579.99 Da
References
  1. FDA Approved Drug Products: MYRBETRIQ (mirabegron) extended-release tablets or granules, for oral use [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Toxin transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates potential-dependent transport of a variety of organic cations. May play a significant role in the disposition of cationic neurotoxins and neurotransmitters in the brain.
Gene Name
SLC22A3
Uniprot ID
O75751
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 3
Molecular Weight
61279.485 Da
References
  1. FDA Approved Drug Products: MYRBETRIQ (mirabegron) extended-release tablets or granules, for oral use [Link]

Drug created at May 31, 2013 05:44 / Updated at March 18, 2024 16:48