Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial

Details

Name
Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  • 2.1.3.3
  • Ornithine transcarbamylase
  • OTCase
Gene Name
OTC
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010073|Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial
MLFNLRILLNNAAFRNGHNFMVRNFRCGQPLQNKVQLKGRDLLTLKNFTGEEIKYMLWLS
ADLKFRIKQKGEYLPLLQGKSLGMIFEKRSTRTRLSTETGFALLGGHPCFLTTQDIHLGV
NESLTDTARVLSSMADAVLARVYKQSDLDTLAKEASIPIINGLSDLYHPIQILADYLTLQ
EHYSSLKGLTLSWIGDGNNILHSIMMSAAKFGMHLQAATPKGYEPDASVTKLAEQYAKEN
GTKLLLTNDPLEAAHGGNVLITDTWISMGQEEEKKKRLQAFQGYQVTMKTAKVAASDWTF
LHCLPRKPEEVDDEVFYSPRSLVFPEAENRKWTIMAVMVSLLTDYSPQLQKPKF
Number of residues
354
Molecular Weight
39934.775
Theoretical pI
8.96
GO Classification
Functions
amino acid binding / ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity / phosphate ion binding / phospholipid binding
Processes
ammonia homeostasis / arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine / cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process / citrulline biosynthetic process / liver development / midgut development / ornithine catabolic process / polyamine metabolic process / protein homotrimerization / response to biotin / response to drug / response to insulin / response to zinc ion / small molecule metabolic process / urea cycle
Components
cytoplasm / mitochondrial inner membrane / mitochondrial matrix / mitochondrion
General Function
Phospholipid binding
Specific Function
Not Available
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Mitochondrion matrix
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010074|Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial (OTC)
ATGCTGTTTAATCTGAGGATCCTGTTAAACAATGCAGCTTTTAGAAATGGTCACAACTTC
ATGGTTCGAAATTTTCGGTGTGGACAACCACTACAAAATAAAGTGCAGCTGAAGGGCCGT
GACCTTCTCACTCTAAAAAACTTTACCGGAGAAGAAATTAAATATATGCTATGGCTATCA
GCAGATCTGAAATTTAGGATAAAACAGAAAGGAGAGTATTTGCCTTTATTGCAAGGGAAG
TCCTTAGGCATGATTTTTGAGAAAAGAAGTACTCGAACAAGATTGTCTACAGAAACAGGC
TTTGCACTTCTGGGAGGACATCCTTGTTTTCTTACCACACAAGATATTCATTTGGGTGTG
AATGAAAGTCTCACGGACACGGCCCGTGTATTGTCTAGCATGGCAGATGCAGTATTGGCT
CGAGTGTATAAACAATCAGATTTGGACACCCTGGCTAAAGAAGCATCCATCCCAATTATC
AATGGGCTGTCAGATTTGTACCATCCTATCCAGATCCTGGCTGATTACCTCACGCTCCAG
GAACACTATAGCTCTCTGAAAGGTCTTACCCTCAGCTGGATCGGGGATGGGAACAATATC
CTGCACTCCATCATGATGAGCGCAGCGAAATTCGGAATGCACCTTCAGGCAGCTACTCCA
AAGGGTTATGAGCCGGATGCTAGTGTAACCAAGTTGGCAGAGCAGTATGCCAAAGAGAAT
GGTACCAAGCTGTTGCTGACAAATGATCCATTGGAAGCAGCGCATGGAGGCAATGTATTA
ATTACAGACACTTGGATAAGCATGGGACAAGAAGAGGAGAAGAAAAAGCGGCTCCAGGCT
TTCCAAGGTTACCAGGTTACAATGAAGACTGCTAAAGTTGCTGCCTCTGACTGGACATTT
TTACACTGCTTGCCCAGAAAGCCAGAAGAAGTGGATGATGAAGTCTTTTATTCTCCTCGA
TCACTAGTGTTCCCAGAGGCAGAAAACAGAAAGTGGACAATCATGGCTGTCATGGTGTCC
CTGCTGACAGATTACTCACCTCAGCTCCAGAAGCCTAAATTTTGA
Chromosome Location
X
Locus
Xp21.1
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP00480
UniProtKB Entry NameOTC_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID189407
GenBank Gene IDK02100
GenAtlas IDOTC
HGNC IDHGNC:8512
General References
  1. Horwich AL, Fenton WA, Williams KR, Kalousek F, Kraus JP, Doolittle RF, Konigsberg W, Rosenberg LE: Structure and expression of a complementary DNA for the nuclear coded precursor of human mitochondrial ornithine transcarbamylase. Science. 1984 Jun 8;224(4653):1068-74. [Article]
  2. Hata A, Tsuzuki T, Shimada K, Takiguchi M, Mori M, Matsuda I: Structure of the human ornithine transcarbamylase gene. J Biochem. 1988 Feb;103(2):302-8. [Article]
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  6. Horwich AL, Kalousek F, Rosenberg LE: Arginine in the leader peptide is required for both import and proteolytic cleavage of a mitochondrial precursor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Aug;82(15):4930-3. [Article]
  7. Hata A, Tsuzuki T, Shimada K, Takiguchi M, Mori M, Matsuda I: Isolation and characterization of the human ornithine transcarbamylase gene: structure of the 5'-end region. J Biochem. 1986 Sep;100(3):717-25. [Article]
  8. Gilbert-Dussardier B, Rabier D, Strautnieks S, Segues B, Bonnefont JP, Munnich A: A novel arginine (245) to glutamine change in exon 8 of the ornithine carbamoyl transferase gene in two unrelated children presenting with late onset deficiency and showing the same enzymatic pattern. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 May;3(5):831-2. [Article]
  9. Matsuura T, Hoshide R, Setoyama C, Komaki S, Kiwaki K, Endo F, Nishikawa S, Matsuda I: Expression of four mutant human ornithine transcarbamylase genes in cultured Cos 1 cells relates to clinical phenotypes. Hum Genet. 1994 Feb;93(2):129-34. [Article]
  10. Yu W, Lin Y, Yao J, Huang W, Lei Q, Xiong Y, Zhao S, Guan KL: Lysine 88 acetylation negatively regulates ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity in response to nutrient signals. J Biol Chem. 2009 May 15;284(20):13669-75. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M901921200. Epub 2009 Mar 23. [Article]
  11. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. [Article]
  12. Shi D, Morizono H, Ha Y, Aoyagi M, Tuchman M, Allewell NM: 1.85-A resolution crystal structure of human ornithine transcarbamoylase complexed with N-phosphonacetyl-L-ornithine. Catalytic mechanism and correlation with inherited deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 18;273(51):34247-54. [Article]
  13. Shi D, Morizono H, Aoyagi M, Tuchman M, Allewell NM: Crystal structure of human ornithine transcarbamylase complexed with carbamoyl phosphate and L-norvaline at 1.9 A resolution. Proteins. 2000 Jun 1;39(4):271-7. [Article]
  14. Tuchman M: Mutations and polymorphisms in the human ornithine transcarbamylase gene. Hum Mutat. 1993;2(3):174-8. [Article]
  15. Tuchman M, Plante RJ: Mutations and polymorphisms in the human ornithine transcarbamylase gene: mutation update addendum. Hum Mutat. 1995;5(4):293-5. [Article]
  16. Tuchman M, Morizono H, Reish O, Yuan X, Allewell NM: The molecular basis of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency: modelling the human enzyme and the effects of mutations. J Med Genet. 1995 Sep;32(9):680-8. [Article]
  17. Maddalena A, Spence JE, O'Brien WE, Nussbaum RL: Characterization of point mutations in the same arginine codon in three unrelated patients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. J Clin Invest. 1988 Oct;82(4):1353-8. [Article]
  18. Lee JT, Nussbaum RL: An arginine to glutamine mutation in residue 109 of human ornithine transcarbamylase completely abolishes enzymatic activity in Cos1 cells. J Clin Invest. 1989 Dec;84(6):1762-6. [Article]
  19. Grompe M, Muzny DM, Caskey CT: Scanning detection of mutations in human ornithine transcarbamoylase by chemical mismatch cleavage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Aug;86(15):5888-92. [Article]
  20. Finkelstein JE, Francomano CA, Brusilow SW, Traystman MD: Use of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis for detection of mutation and prospective diagnosis in late onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Genomics. 1990 Jun;7(2):167-72. [Article]
  21. Grompe M, Caskey CT, Fenwick RG: Improved molecular diagnostics for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Feb;48(2):212-22. [Article]
  22. Hentzen D, Pelet A, Feldman D, Rabier D, Berthelot J, Munnich A: Fatal hyperammonemia resulting from a C-to-T mutation at a MspI site of the ornithine transcarbamylase gene. Hum Genet. 1991 Dec;88(2):153-6. [Article]
  23. Tuchman M, Holzknecht RA, Gueron AB, Berry SA, Tsai MY: Six new mutations in the ornithine transcarbamylase gene detected by single-strand conformational polymorphism. Pediatr Res. 1992 Nov;32(5):600-4. [Article]
  24. Tsai MY, Holzknecht RA, Tuchman M: Single-strand conformational polymorphism and direct sequencing applied to carrier testing in families with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Hum Genet. 1993 May;91(4):321-5. [Article]
  25. Tuchman M, Plante RJ, Giguere Y, Lemieux B: The ornithine transcarbamylase gene: new "private" mutations in four patients and study of a polymorphism. Hum Mutat. 1994;3(3):318-20. [Article]
  26. Matsuura T, Hoshide R, Kiwaki K, Komaki S, Koike E, Endo F, Oyanagi K, Suzuki Y, Kato I, Ishikawa K, et al.: Four newly identified ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) mutations (D126G, R129H, I172M and W332X) in Japanese male patients with early-onset OTC deficiency. Hum Mutat. 1994;3(4):402-6. [Article]
  27. Tuchman M, Plante RJ, McCann MT, Qureshi AA: Seven new mutations in the human ornithine transcarbamylase gene. Hum Mutat. 1994;4(1):57-60. [Article]
  28. Garcia-Perez MA, Paz Briones PS, Garcia-Munnoz MJ, Rubio V: A splicing mutation, a nonsense mutation (Y167X) and two missense mutations (I159T and A209V) in Spanish patients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Hum Genet. 1995 Nov;96(5):549-51. [Article]
  29. Zimmer KP, Matsuura T, Colombo JP, Koch HG, Ullrich K, Deufel T, Harms E, Matsuda I: A novel point mutation at codon 269 of the ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) gene causing neonatal onset of OTC deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1995;18(3):356-7. [Article]
  30. Gilbert-Dussardier B, Segues B, Rozet JM, Rabier D, Calvas P, de Lumley L, Bonnefond JP, Munnich A: Partial duplication [dup. TCAC (178)] and novel point mutations (T125M, G188R, A209V, and H302L) of the ornithine transcarbamylase gene in congenital hyperammonemia. Hum Mutat. 1996;8(1):74-6. [Article]
  31. Oppliger Leibundgut EO, Wermuth B, Colombo JP, Liechti-Gallati S: Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency: characterization of gene mutations and polymorphisms. Hum Mutat. 1996;8(4):333-9. [Article]
  32. Segues B, Veber PS, Rabier D, Calvas P, Saudubray JM, Gilbert-Dussardier B, Bonnefont JP, Munnich A: A 3-base pair in-frame deletion in exon 8 (delGlu272/273) of the ornithine transcarbamylase gene in late-onset hyperammonemic coma. Hum Mutat. 1996;8(4):373-4. [Article]
  33. Yoo HW, Kim GH, Lee DH: Identification of new mutations in the ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) gene in Korean families. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1996;19(1):31-42. [Article]
  34. Matsuda I, Tanase S: The ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) gene: mutations in 50 Japanese families with OTC deficiency. Am J Med Genet. 1997 Sep 5;71(4):378-83. [Article]
  35. Morizono H, Tuchman M, Rajagopal BS, McCann MT, Listrom CD, Yuan X, Venugopal D, Barany G, Allewell NM: Expression, purification and kinetic characterization of wild-type human ornithine transcarbamylase and a recurrent mutant that produces 'late onset' hyperammonaemia. Biochem J. 1997 Mar 1;322 ( Pt 2):625-31. [Article]
  36. Oppliger Leibundgut E, Liechti-Gallati S, Colombo JP, Wermuth B: Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency: ten new mutations and high proportion of de novo mutations in heterozygous females. Hum Mutat. 1997;9(5):409-11. [Article]
  37. Tuchman M, Morizono H, Rajagopal BS, Plante RJ, Allewell NM: Identification of 'private' mutations in patients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1997 Aug;20(4):525-7. [Article]
  38. Shimadzu M, Matsumoto H, Matsuura T, Kobayashi K, Komaki S, Kiwaki K, Hoshide R, Endo F, Saheki T, Matsuda I: Ten novel mutations of the ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) gene in OTC deficiency. Hum Mutat. 1998;Suppl 1:S5-7. [Article]
  39. Calvas P, Segues B, Rozet JM, Rabier D, Bonnefond JP, Munnich A: Novel intragenic deletions and point mutations of the ornithine transcarbamylase gene in congenital hyperammonemia. Hum Mutat. 1998;Suppl 1:S81-4. [Article]
  40. Nishiyori A, Yoshino M, Tananari Y, Matsuura T, Hoshide R, Mastuda I, Mori M, Kato H: Y55D mutation in ornithine transcarbamylase associated with late-onset hyperammonemia in a male. Hum Mutat. 1998;Suppl 1:S131-3. [Article]
  41. Climent C, Garcia-Perez MA, Sanjurjo P, Ruiz-Sanz JI, Vilaseca MA, Pineda M, Campistol J, Rubio V: Identification of a cytogenetic deletion and of four novel mutations (Q69X, I172F, G188V, G197R) affecting the gene for ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) in Spanish patients with OTC deficiency. Hum Mutat. 1999 Oct;14(4):352-3. [Article]
  42. Popowska E, Ciara E, Rokicki D, Pronicka E: Three novel and one recurrent ornithine carbamoyltransferase gene mutations in Polish patients. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1999 Feb;22(1):92-3. [Article]
  43. Giorgi M, Morrone A, Donati MA, Ciani F, Bardelli T, Biasucci G, Zammarchi E: Lymphocyte mRNA analysis of the ornithine transcarbamylase gene in Italian OTCD male patients and manifesting carriers: identification of novel mutations. Hum Mutat. 2000 Apr;15(4):380-1. [Article]
  44. Climent C, Rubio V: Identification of seven novel missense mutations, two splice-site mutations, two microdeletions and a polymorphic amino acid substitution in the gene for ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) in patients with OTC deficiency. Hum Mutat. 2002 Feb;19(2):185-6. [Article]
  45. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB00129Ornithineapproved, nutraceuticalunknownDetails
DB00155Citrullineinvestigational, nutraceuticalunknownDetails
DB02011N-(Phosphonoacetyl)-L-OrnithineexperimentalunknownDetails
DB04185NorvalineexperimentalunknownDetails