Epidermal growth factor receptor

Details

Name
Epidermal growth factor receptor
Synonyms
  • 2.7.10.1
  • ERBB
  • ERBB1
  • HER1
  • Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1
  • Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-1
Gene Name
EGFR
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0001530|Epidermal growth factor receptor
MRPSGTAGAALLALLAALCPASRALEEKKVCQGTSNKLTQLGTFEDHFLSLQRMFNNCEV
VLGNLEITYVQRNYDLSFLKTIQEVAGYVLIALNTVERIPLENLQIIRGNMYYENSYALA
VLSNYDANKTGLKELPMRNLQEILHGAVRFSNNPALCNVESIQWRDIVSSDFLSNMSMDF
QNHLGSCQKCDPSCPNGSCWGAGEENCQKLTKIICAQQCSGRCRGKSPSDCCHNQCAAGC
TGPRESDCLVCRKFRDEATCKDTCPPLMLYNPTTYQMDVNPEGKYSFGATCVKKCPRNYV
VTDHGSCVRACGADSYEMEEDGVRKCKKCEGPCRKVCNGIGIGEFKDSLSINATNIKHFK
NCTSISGDLHILPVAFRGDSFTHTPPLDPQELDILKTVKEITGFLLIQAWPENRTDLHAF
ENLEIIRGRTKQHGQFSLAVVSLNITSLGLRSLKEISDGDVIISGNKNLCYANTINWKKL
FGTSGQKTKIISNRGENSCKATGQVCHALCSPEGCWGPEPRDCVSCRNVSRGRECVDKCN
LLEGEPREFVENSECIQCHPECLPQAMNITCTGRGPDNCIQCAHYIDGPHCVKTCPAGVM
GENNTLVWKYADAGHVCHLCHPNCTYGCTGPGLEGCPTNGPKIPSIATGMVGALLLLLVV
ALGIGLFMRRRHIVRKRTLRRLLQERELVEPLTPSGEAPNQALLRILKETEFKKIKVLGS
GAFGTVYKGLWIPEGEKVKIPVAIKELREATSPKANKEILDEAYVMASVDNPHVCRLLGI
CLTSTVQLITQLMPFGCLLDYVREHKDNIGSQYLLNWCVQIAKGMNYLEDRRLVHRDLAA
RNVLVKTPQHVKITDFGLAKLLGAEEKEYHAEGGKVPIKWMALESILHRIYTHQSDVWSY
GVTVWELMTFGSKPYDGIPASEISSILEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWMIDADSRPK
FRELIIEFSKMARDPQRYLVIQGDERMHLPSPTDSNFYRALMDEEDMDDVVDADEYLIPQ
QGFFSSPSTSRTPLLSSLSATSNNSTVACIDRNGLQSCPIKEDSFLQRYSSDPTGALTED
SIDDTFLPVPEYINQSVPKRPAGSVQNPVYHNQPLNPAPSRDPHYQDPHSTAVGNPEYLN
TVQPTCVNSTFDSPAHWAQKGSHQISLDNPDYQQDFFPKEAKPNGIFKGSTAENAEYLRV
APQSSEFIGA
Number of residues
1210
Molecular Weight
134276.185
Theoretical pI
6.67
GO Classification
Functions
actin filament binding / ATP binding / chromatin binding / double-stranded DNA binding / enzyme binding / epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity / identical protein binding / MAP kinase kinase kinase activity / protein heterodimerization activity / protein phosphatase binding / protein tyrosine kinase activity / receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase activity / transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Processes
activation of MAPKK activity / activation of phospholipase A2 activity by calcium-mediated signaling / activation of phospholipase C activity / axon guidance / cell proliferation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / cellular response to estradiol stimulus / cerebral cortex cell migration / digestive tract morphogenesis / embryonic placenta development / epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway / Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway / hair follicle development / innate immune response / insulin receptor signaling pathway / learning or memory / MAPK cascade / morphogenesis of an epithelial fold / negative regulation of apoptotic process / negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway / ossification / peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling / positive regulation of catenin import into nucleus / positive regulation of cell migration / positive regulation of cell proliferation / positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of DNA repair / positive regulation of DNA replication / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / positive regulation of phosphorylation / positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter / protein autophosphorylation / protein insertion into membrane / Ras protein signal transduction / regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / response to stress / response to UV-A / salivary gland morphogenesis / signal transduction / single organismal cell-cell adhesion / small GTPase mediated signal transduction / vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Components
basolateral plasma membrane / cell surface / cytoplasm / early endosome membrane / endocytic vesicle / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endosome / endosome membrane / extracellular space / focal adhesion / Golgi membrane / integral component of membrane / membrane / membrane raft / multivesicular body, internal vesicle lumen / nuclear membrane / nucleus / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / plasma membrane / receptor complex / Shc-EGFR complex
General Function
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Specific Function
Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin.Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
646-668
Cellular Location
Cell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0019007|Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)
ATGCGACCCTCCGGGACGGCCGGGGCAGCGCTCCTGGCGCTGCTGGCTGCGCTCTGCCCG
GCGAGTCGGGCTCTGGAGGAAAAGAAAGTTTGCCAAGGCACGAGTAACAAGCTCACGCAG
TTGGGCACTTTTGAAGATCATTTTCTCAGCCTCCAGAGGATGTTCAATAACTGTGAGGTG
GTCCTTGGGAATTTGGAAATTACCTATGTGCAGAGGAATTATGATCTTTCCTTCTTAAAG
ACCATCCAGGAGGTGGCTGGTTATGTCCTCATTGCCCTCAACACAGTGGAGCGAATTCCT
TTGGAAAACCTGCAGATCATCAGAGGAAATATGTACTACGAAAATTCCTATGCCTTAGCA
GTCTTATCTAACTATGATGCAAATAAAACCGGACTGAAGGAGCTGCCCATGAGAAATTTA
CAGGAAATCCTGCATGGCGCCGTGCGGTTCAGCAACAACCCTGCCCTGTGCAACGTGGAG
AGCATCCAGTGGCGGGACATAGTCAGCAGTGACTTTCTCAGCAACATGTCGATGGACTTC
CAGAACCACCTGGGCAGCTGCCAAAAGTGTGATCCAAGCTGTCCCAATGGGAGCTGCTGG
GGTGCAGGAGAGGAGAACTGCCAGAAACTGACCAAAATCATCTGTGCCCAGCAGTGCTCC
GGGCGCTGCCGTGGCAAGTCCCCCAGTGACTGCTGCCACAACCAGTGTGCTGCAGGCTGC
ACAGGCCCCCGGGAGAGCGACTGCCTGGTCTGCCGCAAATTCCGAGACGAAGCCACGTGC
AAGGACACCTGCCCCCCACTCATGCTCTACAACCCCACCACGTACCAGATGGATGTGAAC
CCCGAGGGCAAATACAGCTTTGGTGCCACCTGCGTGAAGAAGTGTCCCCGTAATTATGTG
GTGACAGATCACGGCTCGTGCGTCCGAGCCTGTGGGGCCGACAGCTATGAGATGGAGGAA
GACGGCGTCCGCAAGTGTAAGAAGTGCGAAGGGCCTTGCCGCAAAGTGTGTAACGGAATA
GGTATTGGTGAATTTAAAGACTCACTCTCCATAAATGCTACGAATATTAAACACTTCAAA
AACTGCACCTCCATCAGTGGCGATCTCCACATCCTGCCGGTGGCATTTAGGGGTGACTCC
TTCACACATACTCCTCCTCTGGATCCACAGGAACTGGATATTCTGAAAACCGTAAAGGAA
ATCACAGGGTTTTTGCTGATTCAGGCTTGGCCTGAAAACAGGACGGACCTCCATGCCTTT
GAGAACCTAGAAATCATACGCGGCAGGACCAAGCAACATGGTCAGTTTTCTCTTGCAGTC
GTCAGCCTGAACATAACATCCTTGGGATTACGCTCCCTCAAGGAGATAAGTGATGGAGAT
GTGATAATTTCAGGAAACAAAAATTTGTGCTATGCAAATACAATAAACTGGAAAAAACTG
TTTGGGACCTCCGGTCAGAAAACCAAAATTATAAGCAACAGAGGTGAAAACAGCTGCAAG
GCCACAGGCCAGGTCTGCCATGCCTTGTGCTCCCCCGAGGGCTGCTGGGGCCCGGAGCCC
AGGGACTGCGTCTCTTGCCGGAATGTCAGCCGAGGCAGGGAATGCGTGGACAAGTGCAAC
CTTCTGGAGGGTGAGCCAAGGGAGTTTGTGGAGAACTCTGAGTGCATACAGTGCCACCCA
GAGTGCCTGCCTCAGGCCATGAACATCACCTGCACAGGACGGGGACCAGACAACTGTATC
CAGTGTGCCCACTACATTGACGGCCCCCACTGCGTCAAGACCTGCCCGGCAGGAGTCATG
GGAGAAAACAACACCCTGGTCTGGAAGTACGCAGACGCCGGCCATGTGTGCCACCTGTGC
CATCCAAACTGCACCTACGGATGCACTGGGCCAGGTCTTGAAGGCTGTCCAACGAATGGG
CCTAAGATCCCGTCCATCGCCACTGGGATGGTGGGGGCCCTCCTCTTGCTGCTGGTGGTG
GCCCTGGGGATCGGCCTCTTCATGCGAAGGCGCCACATCGTTCGGAAGCGCACGCTGCGG
AGGCTGCTGCAGGAGAGGGAGCTTGTGGAGCCTCTTACACCCAGTGGAGAAGCTCCCAAC
CAAGCTCTCTTGAGGATCTTGAAGGAAACTGAATTCAAAAAGATCAAAGTGCTGGGCTCC
GGTGCGTTCGGCACGGTGTATAAGGGACTCTGGATCCCAGAAGGTGAGAAAGTTAAAATT
CCCGTCGCTATCAAGGAATTAAGAGAAGCAACATCTCCGAAAGCCAACAAGGAAATCCTC
GATGAAGCCTACGTGATGGCCAGCGTGGACAACCCCCACGTGTGCCGCCTGCTGGGCATC
TGCCTCACCTCCACCGTGCAGCTCATCACGCAGCTCATGCCCTTCGGCTGCCTCCTGGAC
TATGTCCGGGAACACAAAGACAATATTGGCTCCCAGTACCTGCTCAACTGGTGTGTGCAG
ATCGCAAAGGGCATGAACTACTTGGAGGACCGTCGCTTGGTGCACCGCGACCTGGCAGCC
AGGAACGTACTGGTGAAAACACCGCAGCATGTCAAGATCACAGATTTTGGGCTGGCCAAA
CTGCTGGGTGCGGAAGAGAAAGAATACCATGCAGAAGGAGGCAAAGTGCCTATCAAGTGG
ATGGCATTGGAATCAATTTTACACAGAATCTATACCCACCAGAGTGATGTCTGGAGCTAC
GGGGTGACCGTTTGGGAGTTGATGACCTTTGGATCCAAGCCATATGACGGAATCCCTGCC
AGCGAGATCTCCTCCATCCTGGAGAAAGGAGAACGCCTCCCTCAGCCACCCATATGTACC
ATCGATGTCTACATGATCATGGTCAAGTGCTGGATGATAGACGCAGATAGTCGCCCAAAG
TTCCGTGAGTTGATCATCGAATTCTCCAAAATGGCCCGAGACCCCCAGCGCTACCTTGTC
ATTCAGGGGGATGAAAGAATGCATTTGCCAAGTCCTACAGACTCCAACTTCTACCGTGCC
CTGATGGATGAAGAAGACATGGACGACGTGGTGGATGCCGACGAGTACCTCATCCCACAG
CAGGGCTTCTTCAGCAGCCCCTCCACGTCACGGACTCCCCTCCTGAGCTCTCTGAGTGCA
ACCAGCAACAATTCCACCGTGGCTTGCATTGATAGAAATGGGCTGCAAAGCTGTCCCATC
AAGGAAGACAGCTTCTTGCAGCGATACAGCTCAGACCCCACAGGCGCCTTGACTGAGGAC
AGCATAGACGACACCTTCCTCCCAGTGCCTGAATACATAAACCAGTCCGTTCCCAAAAGG
CCCGCTGGCTCTGTGCAGAATCCTGTCTATCACAATCAGCCTCTGAACCCCGCGCCCAGC
AGAGACCCACACTACCAGGACCCCCACAGCACTGCAGTGGGCAACCCCGAGTATCTCAAC
ACTGTCCAGCCCACCTGTGTCAACAGCACATTCGACAGCCCTGCCCACTGGGCCCAGAAA
GGCAGCCACCAAATTAGCCTGGACAACCCTGACTACCAGCAGGACTTCTTTCCCAAGGAA
GCCAAGCCAAATGGCATCTTTAAGGGCTCCACAGCTGAAAATGCAGAATACCTAAGGGTC
GCGCCACAAAGCAGTGAATTTATTGGAGCATGA
Chromosome Location
7
Locus
7p12
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP00533
UniProtKB Entry NameEGFR_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID757924
GenBank Gene IDX00588
GenAtlas IDEGFR
HGNC IDHGNC:3236
General References
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB00002CetuximabapprovedyesbinderDetails
DB00317Gefitinibapproved, investigationalyesantagonistDetails
DB00530Erlotinibapproved, investigationalyesantagonistDetails
DB01259Lapatinibapproved, investigationalyesantagonistDetails
DB01269Panitumumabapproved, investigationalyessuppressorDetails
DB00281Lidocaineapproved, vet_approvedunknownantagonistDetails
DB03496Alvocidibexperimental, investigationalunknownDetails
DB04988IGN311investigationalunknownDetails
DB05294VandetanibapprovedunknowninhibitorDetails
DB05374RindopepimutinvestigationalunknownDetails
DB05101MatuzumabinvestigationalunknownDetails
DB05424CanertinibinvestigationalunknownDetails
DB05944VarlitinibinvestigationalunknownDetails
DB06021AV-412investigationalunknownDetails
DB05524PelitinibinvestigationalunknownDetails
DB07602S-{3-[(4-ANILINOQUINAZOLIN-6-YL)AMINO]-3-OXOPROPYL}-L-CYSTEINEexperimentalunknownDetails
DB07662PD-168393experimentalunknownDetails
DB08916AfatinibapprovedyesinhibitorDetails
DB09559Necitumumabapproved, investigationalyesantagonistDetails
DB09330OsimertinibapprovedyesinhibitorregulatorDetails
DB11737Icotinibexperimental, investigationalunknownantagonistDetails
DB13164OlmutinibinvestigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB12202ZalutumumabinvestigationalyesantagonistDetails
DB11731Depatuxizumab mafodotininvestigationalnoantibodyDetails
DB11828Neratinibapproved, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB12267Brigatinibapproved, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB10772Foreskin keratinocyte (neonatal)approvedyesagonistDetails
DB12010Fostamatinibapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB11963Dacomitinibapproved, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB15035Zanubrutinibapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB15327AbivertinibinvestigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB16695Amivantamabapproved, investigationalyesantibodydownregulatorDetails
DB16390Mobocertinibapproved, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails
DB00530Erlotinibapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB12114PoziotinibinvestigationalunknowninhibitorbinderDetails