Transcription factor AP-1

Details

Name
Transcription factor AP-1
Synonyms
  • Activator protein 1
  • AP1
  • p39
  • Proto-oncogene c-Jun
  • V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog
Gene Name
JUN
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016292|Transcription factor AP-1
MTAKMETTFYDDALNASFLPSESGPYGYSNPKILKQSMTLNLADPVGSLKPHLRAKNSDL
LTSPDVGLLKLASPELERLIIQSSNGHITTTPTPTQFLCPKNVTDEQEGFAEGFVRALAE
LHSQNTLPSVTSAAQPVNGAGMVAPAVASVAGGSGSGGFSASLHSEPPVYANLSNFNPGA
LSSGGGAPSYGAAGLAFPAQPQQQQQPPHHLPQQMPVQHPRLQALKEEPQTVPEMPGETP
PLSPIDMESQERIKAERKRMRNRIAASKCRKRKLERIARLEEKVKTLKAQNSELASTANM
LREQVAQLKQKVMNHVNSGCQLMLTQQLQTF
Number of residues
331
Molecular Weight
35675.32
Theoretical pI
9.11
GO Classification
Functions
cAMP response element binding / chromatin binding / DNA binding / enzyme binding / GTPase activator activity / poly(A) RNA binding / R-SMAD binding / RNA polymerase II activating transcription factor binding / RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription coactivator activity / transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding / transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription factor binding / transcription regulatory region DNA binding / transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding / transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding
Processes
aging / angiogenesis / axon regeneration / cellular response to calcium ion / cellular response to hormone stimulus / cellular response to potassium ion starvation / circadian rhythm / Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway / innate immune response / leading edge cell differentiation / learning / liver development / membrane depolarization / microglial cell activation / monocyte differentiation / MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation by host of viral transcription / negative regulation of cell proliferation / negative regulation of DNA binding / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of protein autophosphorylation / negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated / outflow tract morphogenesis / positive regulation by host of viral transcription / positive regulation of cell differentiation / positive regulation of DNA replication / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation / positive regulation of GTPase activity / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / positive regulation of pri-miRNA transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter / positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated / regulation of cell cycle / regulation of cell death / regulation of cell proliferation / regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity / release of cytochrome c from mitochondria / response to cAMP / response to cytokine / response to drug / response to hydrogen peroxide / response to lipopolysaccharide / response to mechanical stimulus / response to muscle stretch / response to radiation / SMAD protein import into nucleus / SMAD protein signal transduction / stress-activated MAPK cascade / toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway / toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway / toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway / toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway / toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway / toll-like receptor signaling pathway / toll-like receptor TLR1 / toll-like receptor TLR6 / transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
Components
cytosol / nuclear chromosome / nuclear euchromatin / nucleoplasm / nucleus / transcription factor complex / transcriptional repressor complex
General Function
Transcriptional activator activity, rna polymerase ii transcription factor binding
Specific Function
Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the enhancer heptamer motif 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. Promotes activity of NR5A1 when phosphorylated by HIPK3 leading to increased steroidogenic gene expression upon cAMP signaling pathway stimulation.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Nucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0016293|Transcription factor AP-1 (JUN)
ATGACTGCAAAGATGGAAACGACCTTCTATGACGATGCCCTCAACGCCTCGTTCCTCCCG
TCCGAGAGCGGACCTTATGGCTACAGTAACCCCAAGATCCTGAAACAGAGCATGACCCTG
AACCTGGCCGACCCAGTGGGGAGCCTGAAGCCGCACCTCCGCGCCAAGAACTCGGACCTC
CTCACCTCGCCCGACGTGGGGCTGCTCAAGCTGGCGTCGCCCGAGCTGGAGCGCCTGATA
ATCCAGTCCAGCAACGGGCACATCACCACCACGCCGACCCCCACCCAGTTCCTGTGCCCC
AAGAACGTGACAGATGAGCAGGAGGGCTTCGCCGAGGGCTTCGTGCGCGCCCTGGCCGAA
CTGCACAGCCAGAACACGCTGCCCAGCGTCACGTCGGCGGCGCAGCCGGTCAACGGGGCA
GGCATGGTGGCTCCCGCGGTAGCCTCGGTGGCAGGGGGCAGCGGCAGCGGCGGCTTCAGC
GCCAGCCTGCACAGCGAGCCGCCGGTCTACGCAAACCTCAGCAACTTCAACCCAGGCGCG
CTGAGCAGCGGCGGCGGGGCGCCCTCCTACGGCGCGGCCGGCCTGGCCTTTCCCGCGCAA
CCCCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCCGCCGCACCACCTGCCCCAGCAGATGCCCGTGCAGCACCCG
CGGCTGCAGGCCCTGAAGGAGGAGCCTCAGACAGTGCCCGAGATGCCCGGCGAGACACCG
CCCCTGTCCCCCATCGACATGGAGTCCCAGGAGCGGATCAAGGCGGAGAGGAAGCGCATG
AGGAACCGCATCGCTGCCTCCAAGTGCCGAAAAAGGAAGCTGGAGAGAATCGCCCGGCTG
GAGGAAAAAGTGAAAACCTTGAAAGCTCAGAACTCGGAGCTGGCGTCCACGGCCAACATG
CTCAGGGAACAGGTGGCACAGCTTAAACAGAAAGTCATGAACCACGTTAACAGTGGGTGC
CAACTCATGCTAACGCAGCAGTTGCAAACATTTTGA
Chromosome Location
1
Locus
1p32-p31
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP05412
UniProtKB Entry NameJUN_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID386839
GenBank Gene IDJ04111
GenAtlas IDJUN
HGNC IDHGNC:6204
General References
  1. Hattori K, Angel P, Le Beau MM, Karin M: Structure and chromosomal localization of the functional intronless human JUN protooncogene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(23):9148-52. [Article]
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  5. Boyle WJ, Smeal T, Defize LH, Angel P, Woodgett JR, Karin M, Hunter T: Activation of protein kinase C decreases phosphorylation of c-Jun at sites that negatively regulate its DNA-binding activity. Cell. 1991 Feb 8;64(3):573-84. [Article]
  6. Bannister AJ, Gottlieb TM, Kouzarides T, Jackson SP: c-Jun is phosphorylated by the DNA-dependent protein kinase in vitro; definition of the minimal kinase recognition motif. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Mar 11;21(5):1289-95. [Article]
  7. Enslen H, Tokumitsu H, Stork PJ, Davis RJ, Soderling TR: Regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases by a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase cascade. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 1;93(20):10803-8. [Article]
  8. Kirstein M, Sanz L, Quinones S, Moscat J, Diaz-Meco MT, Saus J: Cross-talk between different enhancer elements during mitogenic induction of the human stromelysin-1 gene. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jul 26;271(30):18231-6. [Article]
  9. Claret FX, Hibi M, Dhut S, Toda T, Karin M: A new group of conserved coactivators that increase the specificity of AP-1 transcription factors. Nature. 1996 Oct 3;383(6599):453-7. [Article]
  10. Zhang Y, Feng XH, Derynck R: Smad3 and Smad4 cooperate with c-Jun/c-Fos to mediate TGF-beta-induced transcription. Nature. 1998 Aug 27;394(6696):909-13. [Article]
  11. Rao S, Matsumura A, Yoon J, Simon MC: SPI-B activates transcription via a unique proline, serine, and threonine domain and exhibits DNA binding affinity differences from PU.1. J Biol Chem. 1999 Apr 16;274(16):11115-24. [Article]
  12. De Graeve F, Bahr A, Sabapathy KT, Hauss C, Wagner EF, Kedinger C, Chatton B: Role of the ATFa/JNK2 complex in Jun activation. Oncogene. 1999 Jun 10;18(23):3491-500. [Article]
  13. Qing J, Zhang Y, Derynck R: Structural and functional characterization of the transforming growth factor-beta -induced Smad3/c-Jun transcriptional cooperativity. J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 8;275(49):38802-12. [Article]
  14. Vries RG, Prudenziati M, Zwartjes C, Verlaan M, Kalkhoven E, Zantema A: A specific lysine in c-Jun is required for transcriptional repression by E1A and is acetylated by p300. EMBO J. 2001 Nov 1;20(21):6095-103. [Article]
  15. Bower KE, Zeller RW, Wachsman W, Martinez T, McGuire KL: Correlation of transcriptional repression by p21(SNFT) with changes in DNA.NF-AT complex interactions. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 20;277(38):34967-77. Epub 2002 Jun 26. [Article]
  16. Bower KE, Fritz JM, McGuire KL: Transcriptional repression of MMP-1 by p21SNFT and reduced in vitro invasiveness of hepatocarcinoma cells. Oncogene. 2004 Nov 18;23(54):8805-14. [Article]
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  19. Hung JJ, Wang YT, Chang WC: Sp1 deacetylation induced by phorbol ester recruits p300 to activate 12(S)-lipoxygenase gene transcription. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Mar;26(5):1770-85. [Article]
  20. Wang L, Dai W, Lu L: Stress-induced c-Jun activation mediated by Polo-like kinase 3 in corneal epithelial cells. J Biol Chem. 2007 Nov 2;282(44):32121-7. Epub 2007 Sep 5. [Article]
  21. Wang L, Gao J, Dai W, Lu L: Activation of Polo-like kinase 3 by hypoxic stresses. J Biol Chem. 2008 Sep 19;283(38):25928-35. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M801326200. Epub 2008 Jul 23. [Article]
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  23. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [Article]
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  29. Taira N, Mimoto R, Kurata M, Yamaguchi T, Kitagawa M, Miki Y, Yoshida K: DYRK2 priming phosphorylation of c-Jun and c-Myc modulates cell cycle progression in human cancer cells. J Clin Invest. 2012 Mar;122(3):859-72. doi: 10.1172/JCI60818. Epub 2012 Feb 6. [Article]
  30. Davies CC, Chakraborty A, Diefenbacher ME, Skehel M, Behrens A: Arginine methylation of the c-Jun coactivator RACO-1 is required for c-Jun/AP-1 activation. EMBO J. 2013 May 29;32(11):1556-67. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2013.98. Epub 2013 Apr 26. [Article]
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB00570Vinblastineapprovednoother/unknownDetails
DB01029Irbesartanapproved, investigationalunknownother/unknownDetails
DB01169Arsenic trioxideapproved, investigationalyesinducerDetails
DB05785LGD-1550investigationalunknownDetails
DB00210AdapaleneapprovedyesantagonistDetails
DB00852PseudoephedrineapprovedunknowninhibitorDetails