Neurotoxins

Name
Neurotoxins
Accession Number
DBCAT000125
Description

Toxic substances from microorganisms, plants or animals that interfere with the functions of the nervous system. Most venoms contain neurotoxic substances. Myotoxins are included in this concept.

Drugs
DrugDrug Description
Botulinum toxin type BA purified form of botulinum toxin type B used to block acetylcholine release in the treatment of cervical dystonia and sialorrhea.
Botulinum toxin type AA purified form of botulinum toxin type A used to block acetylcholine release in the treatment of chronic sialorrhea, muscle spasticity, and dystonia, as well as in cosmetic applications.
Domoic AcidNot Available
ResiniferatoxinInvestigated for use/treatment in interstitial cystitis and urinary incontinence.
ChlorotoxinChlorotoxin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00733798 (A Safety and Efficacy Study of Intravenous 131I-TM601 in Adult Patients With Malignant Melanoma).
Chlorotoxin I-131Investigated for use/treatment in various forms of brain cancer; Malignant Glioma, Glioblastoma Multiforme, GBM, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Oligo-Astrocytoma, Gliosarcoma
Drugs & Drug Targets
DrugTargetType
Botulinum toxin type BVesicle-associated membrane protein 1target
Botulinum toxin type BVesicle-associated membrane protein 2target
Botulinum toxin type BSynaptotagmin-2target
Botulinum toxin type ASynaptosomal-associated protein 25target
Botulinum toxin type ARho-related GTP-binding protein RhoBtarget
Botulinum toxin type ASerum albumincarrier
Domoic AcidGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2target
ResiniferatoxinTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1target