Plant Preparations

Name
Plant Preparations
Accession Number
DBCAT001210
Description

Material prepared from plants.

Drugs
DrugDrug Description
QuinidineA medication used to restore normal sinus rhythm, treat atrial fibrillation and flutter, and treat ventricular arrhythmias.
Ethiodized oilA contrast agent used in imaging procedures.
CamphorA compound used topically to help relieve pain and also as a topical antiseptic. May also be used in vaporizers to help suppress coughing. This medication should not be swallowed.
Ricinoleic acidNot Available
Choline alfoscerateA natural choline that is used to manage declining cognitive function associated with neurodegenerative and vascular diseases.
BZL101Investigated for use/treatment in breast cancer.
AndrographolideInvestigated for use/treatment in ulcerative colitis.
LLL-3348Investigated for use/treatment in psoriasis and psoriatic disorders.
PodophyllinA cytotoxic agent used for the removal of soft genital (venereal) warts (condylomata acuminata).
Soybean oilAn oil used as a source of calories and essential fatty acids in selected patients for total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy and prevention of essential fatty acid deficiency.
Safflower oilNo approved therapeutic indications.
Methyl salicylateA topical counter-irritant used for the symptomatic relief of acute musculoskeletal pain in the muscles, joints, and tendons.
Olive oilFor use in adults as a source of calories and fatty acids in total parenteral nutrition [FDA Label]. Sometimes used as an additive in cosmetic products.
Plantago seedAn ingredient used in a variety of natural health products.
Castor oilAn ingredient used in a variety of natural health products.
OpiumA medication used to treat moderate to severe pain.
Capsicum oleoresinA medication used to treat minor aches and pains of muscles and joints.
PectinPectin is used in food as a gelling agent and stabilizer. As a medical drug, it has obtained a great interest in its potential use as a source of dietary...
Sesame oilSesame oil is a commonly used vegetable oil in Asia and flavoring enhancer in various culinary practices. It is extracted from sesame seeds and contains linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic...
Peppermint oilAn ingredient used in a variety of natural health products and is not an approved medication.
Tea tree oilIndicated for topical use to help protect against infection in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns. No FDA-approved therapeutic indications.
Benzoin resinA compound used to protect small wounds or canker sores.
Borage oilBorage oil, or borage seed oil, is a rich source of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) that is obtained from the seeds of the Borago officinalis (borage). Borage oil is used as...
Rice bran oilRice bran oil is extracted from the hard outer brown layer of rice after chaff (rice husk) used for high-temperature cooking methods such as deep frying and stir frying. It...
Clove oilClove oil is primarily indicated in conditions like colic, flatulence, and toothache .
Linseed oilLinseed oil is a rich source of α-Linolenic acid extracted from the dried, ripened seeds of the flax plant Linum usitatissimum. Other fatty acids contained in linseed oil include palmitic...
Evening primrose oilEvening primrose oil is used as part of over-the-counter dietary supplements. It is also used for the treatment of systemic inflammatory diseases and for women's health conditions such as cyclical...
SennosidesA laxative used to treat constipation.
LevomenolLevomenol has been known to elicit a number of potentially beneficial pharmacological effects, including anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbial actions. Bisabolol is also demonstrated to enhance the percutaneous absorption of certain...
IpecacAn emetic agent used to induce vomiting in poisoning.
Peanut oilA compound used to lubricate ear wax, as an emollient, and used in laxatives.
TurmericTurmeric is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Panax notoginseng rootPanax notoginseng root is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Meadowfoam seed oilMeadowfoam seed oil is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Argan oilArgan oil is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Tangerine peelTangerine peel is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Coconut oilCoconut oil is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Sunflower oilSunflower oil is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Nelumbo nucifera flowerNelumbo nucifera flower is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Bergamot oilBergamot oil is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Angelica sinensis rootAngelica sinensis root is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Forsythia suspensa fruitForsythia suspensa fruit is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Saw palmettoSaw palmetto is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Scutellaria baicalensis rootScutellaria baicalensis root is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Palm oilPalm oil is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Sophora flavescens rootNot Annotated
Lavender oilNot Annotated
Salvia miltiorrhiza rootSalvia miltiorrhiza root is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Plantago ovata seedA plant extract indicated in the treatment of occasional constipation.
EmodinEmodin has been investigated for the treatment of Polycystic Kidney.
Ginkgo bilobaA herbal supplement found in over-the-counter or unapproved homeopathic products for various health conditions, such as cognitive, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and reproductive health disorders.
Eucalyptus oilAn ingredient used in a variety of natural health products.
AlloinNot Annotated
Frangula purshiana barkNot Annotated
beta-Apopicropodophyllinbeta-Apopicropodophyllin is a component of the freshwater plant Micranthemum umbrosum.
Maritime pine extractA plant extract in nutritional supplements for healthy hair, skin, and nails.
LecithinFatty substances commonly found in nutritional supplements.
Hawthorn leaf with flowerNot Annotated
Cajuput oilAn ingredient used in topical products for mild analgesia.
Wheat germ oilNot Annotated
Citronella oilNot Annotated
Vitis vinifera seedNot Annotated
Juniper tarNot Annotated
Cedar oilAn extract from Juniperus virginiana used in allergy testing.
Garlic oilNot Annotated
Curcuma aromatica root oilCurcuma aromatica root oil is obtained from the roots of Curcuma aromatica, or more commonly called wild tumeric, via steamed distillation. Curcuma aromatica belongs to the family Zingiberaceae. The wild...
Jojoba oilJojoba oil is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Rosemary oilNot Annotated
Panax ginseng root oilPanax ginseng root oil is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Panax ginseng fruitPanax ginseng fruit is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
GinsengA herbal supplement used in many health products.
Panax ginseng wholePanax ginseng whole is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Panax quinquefolius wholePanax quinquefolius whole is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Green tea leafGreen tea leaf is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
St. John's WortAn herbal ingredient used in non-prescription therapeutic products for the short-term treatment of minor skin irritations, insomnia, depression, and anxiety.
CloveAn extract from Clove used in allergy testing.
Vitex agnus-castus fruit extractA herbal product used to treat an irregular menstrual period, premenstrual symptoms, and mastodynia
Horse chestnutA plant extract indicated in the treatment of venous insufficiency and other disorders caused by poor circulation.
ValerianA plant used in some non-prescription natural health products.
Black cohoshA herbal product indicated in the symptomatic treatment of menopause.
BilberryNot Annotated
Echinacea purpurea flowering topNot Annotated
Echinacea purpureaNot Annotated
Centella asiaticaCentella asiatica is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Calendula officinalis flowerCalendula officinalis flower is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
RosemaryRosemary is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Phellinus linteus myceliumPhellinus linteus mycelium is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Rehmannia glutinosa rootRehmannia glutinosa root is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Arnica montanaArnica montana is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
EleutheroEleuthero is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Tribulus terrestris fruitTribulus terrestris fruit is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Chamaemelum nobile flowerChamaemelum nobile flower is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Prunus armeniaca seedPrunus armeniaca seed is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Arnica montana flowerArnica montana flower is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Platycodon grandiflorus rootPlatycodon grandiflorus root is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
ChamomileChamomile is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Milk thistleMilk thistle is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Sambucus nigra flowerNot Annotated
Willow barkNot Annotated
Olea europaea leafNot Annotated
Polygala senega rootNot Annotated
BelapectinBelapectin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02575404 (GR-MD-02 Plus Pembrolizumab in Melanoma, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, and Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer Patients).
Anise oilNot Annotated
Senna leafA stimulant laxative indicated in the treatment of occasional constipation.
Gentiana lutea extractA medication used to treat bloating and gas.
Pygeum africanum barkA plant extract indicated in the symptomatic treatment of prostatic hypertrophy.
Paeonia lactiflora rootNot Annotated
Thyme oilNot Annotated
Gastrodia elata wholeNot Annotated
Birch bark extractA herbal medicinal product used to treat partial thickness wounds.
PicrotoxinUsed internally for relieving respiratory distress. Also for use as an antidote in poisoning by CNS depressants, especially barbiturates.
Ephedra sinica rootAn alpha and beta-adrenergic agonist used for the management of respiratory conditions related to bronchial asthma, such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and tightness of chest.
Liquidambar styraciflua resinNot Annotated
Glycyrrhiza glabraGlycyrrhiza glabra is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Ephedra sinica stemNot Annotated
Nix-0699Not Annotated
Drugs & Drug Targets
DrugTargetType
QuinidineSodium channel protein type 5 subunit alphatarget
QuinidineAlpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1carrier
QuinidinePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2target
QuinidinePotassium channel subfamily K member 1target
QuinidinePotassium channel subfamily K member 6target
QuinidineCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
QuinidineCytochrome P450 2E1enzyme
QuinidineCytochrome P450 1A1enzyme
QuinidineCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
QuinidineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
QuinidineCytochrome P450 3A7enzyme
QuinidineSolute carrier family 22 member 2transporter
QuinidineSolute carrier family 22 member 1transporter
QuinidineSolute carrier family 22 member 5transporter
QuinidineP-glycoprotein 1transporter
QuinidineSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2transporter
QuinidineSolute carrier family 22 member 8transporter
QuinidineCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1transporter
QuinidineSolute carrier family 22 member 4transporter
QuinidineSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1transporter
QuinidineCytochrome P450 2B6enzyme
QuinidineCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
QuinidineAlpha-1A adrenergic receptortarget
QuinidineAlpha-1B adrenergic receptortarget
QuinidineAlpha-1D adrenergic receptortarget
QuinidineBile salt export pumptransporter
QuinidineCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
QuinidineSerum albumincarrier
CamphorCamphor 5-monooxygenasetarget
CamphorTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1target
CamphorTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3target
CamphorTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1target
CamphorTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8target
Ricinoleic acidCannabinoid receptor 1target
Ricinoleic acidCannabinoid receptor 2target
Ricinoleic acidTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1target
Choline alfoscerateGanglioside GM2 activatortarget
AndrographolideTumor necrosis factortarget
AndrographolideInterleukin-1 betatarget
AndrographolideInterleukin-6target
AndrographolideNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunittarget
AndrographolideNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunittarget
LLL-3348Interleukin-10target
Soybean oilPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphatarget
Castor oilProstaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtypetarget
Castor oilProstaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtypetarget
OpiumDelta-type opioid receptortarget
OpiumKappa-type opioid receptortarget
OpiumMu-type opioid receptortarget
OpiumSerum albumincarrier
OpiumBeta-2-microglobulincarrier
OpiumCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
OpiumCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
Capsicum oleoresinTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1target
Peppermint oilCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
Peppermint oilCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
Clove oilVascular cell adhesion protein 1target
Clove oilC-X-C motif chemokine 10target
Clove oilCollagen alpha-1(I) chaintarget
Clove oilGranulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor subunit alphatarget
Evening primrose oilElongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 5enzyme
Evening primrose oilFatty acid desaturase 1enzyme
Evening primrose oilFatty acid desaturase 2enzyme
SennosidesReverse transcriptase/RNaseHtarget
SennosidesAquaporin-3target
LevomenolSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1transporter
LevomenolSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3transporter
IpecacCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
IpecacCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
EmodinCasein kinase II subunit alphatarget
EmodinPutative ketoacyl reductasetarget
Emodin3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase FabZtarget
EmodinAryl hydrocarbon receptortarget
Ginkgo bilobaCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
Ginkgo bilobaPhospholipase A2, membrane associatedtarget
Ginkgo bilobaSodium-dependent noradrenaline transportertarget
Ginkgo bilobaGlycine receptor subunit alpha-1target
Ginkgo bilobaGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1target
Ginkgo bilobaGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2target
Ginkgo bilobaGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2target
Ginkgo bilobaCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
Ginkgo bilobaAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] Atarget
Ginkgo bilobaNitric oxide synthase, inducibletarget
Ginkgo bilobaCytochrome P450 1B1enzyme
Ginkgo bilobaCytochrome P450 1A1enzyme
Ginkgo bilobaCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
GinsengInterleukin-6target
GinsengProstaglandin G/H synthase 2target
GinsengAryl hydrocarbon receptortarget
St. John's WortP-glycoprotein 1transporter
St. John's WortCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
St. John's WortCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
St. John's WortCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
Black cohoshCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
Black cohoshCytochrome P450 3A2enzyme
Black cohoshCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
Black cohoshCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
Black cohoshCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
Birch bark extractCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
Birch bark extractCytochrome P450 3A Subfamilyenzyme
PicrotoxinGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-1target
PicrotoxinGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1target
PicrotoxinGlycine receptor subunit alpha-2target
PicrotoxinGlycine receptor subunit alpha-3target
PicrotoxinCytochrome P450 1A1enzyme
PicrotoxinGlutamine synthetaseenzyme
PicrotoxinGlycine receptor subunit alpha-1target
Ephedra sinica rootSodium-dependent dopamine transportertarget
Ephedra sinica rootSynaptic vesicular amine transportertarget
Ephedra sinica rootChromaffin granule amine transportertarget
Ephedra sinica rootSodium-dependent noradrenaline transportertarget
Ephedra sinica rootAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] Atarget
Ephedra sinica rootAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] Btarget
Ephedra sinica rootSodium-dependent serotonin transportertarget
Ephedra sinica rootAlpha-2A adrenergic receptortarget
Ephedra sinica rootAlpha-2B adrenergic receptortarget
Ephedra sinica rootAlpha-2C adrenergic receptortarget
Ephedra sinica rootBeta-1 adrenergic receptortarget
Ephedra sinica rootBeta-2 adrenergic receptortarget
Ephedra sinica rootBeta-3 adrenergic receptortarget