Phenobarbital and similars

Name
Phenobarbital and similars
Accession Number
DBCAT001139
Description

A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.

ATC Classification
Drugs
DrugDrug Description
PrimidoneAn antiepileptic used to treat grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures.
PhenobarbitalA long-lasting barbiturate and anticonvulsant used in the treatment of all types of seizures, except for absent seizures.
MethylphenobarbitalFor the relief of anxiety, tension, and apprehension, also used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of epilepsy.
Drugs & Drug Targets
DrugTargetType
PrimidoneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1target
PrimidoneCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
PrimidoneCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
PrimidoneCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
PrimidoneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2target
PrimidoneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3target
PrimidoneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4target
PrimidoneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5target
PrimidoneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6target
PrimidoneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4target
PrimidoneNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7target
PrimidoneGlutamate receptor 2target
PrimidoneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2target
PrimidoneGABA(A) Receptortarget
PrimidoneTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 3transporter
PrimidoneCytochrome P450 2E1enzyme
PrimidoneCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
PrimidoneUDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs)enzyme
PhenobarbitalGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1target
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 2B6enzyme
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
PhenobarbitalCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 2transporter
PhenobarbitalBile salt export pumptransporter
PhenobarbitalP-glycoprotein 1transporter
PhenobarbitalMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1transporter
PhenobarbitalSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1transporter
PhenobarbitalCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1transporter
PhenobarbitalNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4target
PhenobarbitalNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7target
PhenobarbitalGlutamate receptor 2target
PhenobarbitalGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2target
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 2A6enzyme
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 2E1enzyme
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 3A5enzyme
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 1A1enzyme
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 2C18enzyme
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 3A7enzyme
PhenobarbitalCytochrome P450 4B1enzyme
PhenobarbitalNMDA receptortarget
PhenobarbitalNuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2target
PhenobarbitalUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1enzyme
PhenobarbitalUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7enzyme
MethylphenobarbitalGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1target
MethylphenobarbitalCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
MethylphenobarbitalCytochrome P450 2B6enzyme
MethylphenobarbitalGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2target
MethylphenobarbitalGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3target
MethylphenobarbitalGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4target
MethylphenobarbitalGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5target
MethylphenobarbitalGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6target
MethylphenobarbitalNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4target
MethylphenobarbitalNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7target
MethylphenobarbitalGlutamate receptor 2target
MethylphenobarbitalGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2target
MethylphenobarbitalNuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2target