D-Leucine

Transporters (2)Biointeractions (1)

Identification

Name
D-Leucine
Accession Number
DB01746  (EXPT01216)
Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Description

An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation. [PubChem]

Structure
Thumb
3D
Similar Structures
Synonyms
  • (2R)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid
  • (R)-(−)-leucine
  • (R)-leucine
  • D-2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid
  • D-Leucin
  • D-Leuzin
External IDs
NSC-77687
Categories
Not Available
UNII
965COD96YA
CAS number
328-38-1
Weight
Average: 131.1729
Monoisotopic: 131.094628665
Chemical Formula
C6H13NO2
InChI Key
ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-RXMQYKEDSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H13NO2/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/t5-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name
(2R)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid
SMILES
CC(C)C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O

Pharmacology

Indication
Not Available
Pharmacodynamics
Not Available
Mechanism of action
Not Available
Absorption
Not Available
Volume of distribution
Not Available
Protein binding
Not Available
Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination
Not Available
Half life
Not Available
Clearance
Not Available
Toxicity
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available
Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

References

General References
  1. Yanagida O, Kanai Y, Chairoungdua A, Kim DK, Segawa H, Nii T, Cha SH, Matsuo H, Fukushima J, Fukasawa Y, Tani Y, Taketani Y, Uchino H, Kim JY, Inatomi J, Okayasu I, Miyamoto K, Takeda E, Goya T, Endou H: Human L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1): characterization of function and expression in tumor cell lines. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Oct 1;1514(2):291-302. [PubMed:11557028]
External Links
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0013773
KEGG Compound
C01570
PubChem Compound
439524
PubChem Substance
46507999
ChemSpider
388617
ChEBI
28225
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1232258
IUPHAR
3312
Guide to Pharmacology
GtP Drug Page
HET
DLE
PDB Entries
1al4 / 1alx / 1alz / 1av2 / 1bdw / 1bfw / 1c4b / 1c4d / 1czq / 1gmk …
show 92 more

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
Not Available

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)293 °CPhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility69.8 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-1.8ALOGPS
logP-1.6ChemAxon
logS-0.27ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.79ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.52ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area63.32 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity34.17 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability14.25 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted ADMET features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9785
Blood Brain Barrier+0.6686
Caco-2 permeable-0.8958
P-glycoprotein substrateNon-substrate0.6833
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.9767
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9875
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.9617
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8483
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.7693
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.7389
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.9045
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9543
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9336
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9608
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9558
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.991
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.8892
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.7139
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.7417
Rat acute toxicity1.5061 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9929
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.976
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available

Taxonomy

Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as leucine and derivatives. These are compounds containing leucine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of leucine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organic acids and derivatives
Class
Carboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub Class
Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct Parent
Leucine and derivatives
Alternative Parents
D-alpha-amino acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids / Amino acids / Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids / Organopnictogen compounds / Organic oxides / Monoalkylamines / Hydrocarbon derivatives / Carbonyl compounds
Substituents
Leucine or derivatives / Alpha-amino acid / D-alpha-amino acid / Branched fatty acid / Methyl-branched fatty acid / Fatty acid / Fatty acyl / Amino acid / Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives / Carboxylic acid
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
D-alpha-amino acid, leucine (CHEBI:28225) / Other amino acids (C01570)

Transporters

Details1. Monocarboxylate transporter 10
Kind
Protein
Organism
Human
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Transporter activity
Specific Function
Sodium-independent transporter that mediates the update of aromatic acid. Can function as a net efflux pathway for aromatic amino acids in the basosolateral epithelial cells (By similarity).
Gene Name
SLC16A10
Uniprot ID
Q8TF71
Uniprot Name
Monocarboxylate transporter 10
Molecular Weight
55492.07 Da
References
  1. Kim DK, Kanai Y, Chairoungdua A, Matsuo H, Cha SH, Endou H: Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 18;276(20):17221-8. Epub 2001 Feb 20. [PubMed:11278508]
Details2. Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1
Kind
Protein
Organism
Human
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Peptide antigen binding
Specific Function
Sodium-independent, high-affinity transport of large neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, leucine, arginine and tryptophan, when associated with SLC3A2/4F2hc. Involved in cellular a...
Gene Name
SLC7A5
Uniprot ID
Q01650
Uniprot Name
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1
Molecular Weight
55009.62 Da
References
  1. Yanagida O, Kanai Y, Chairoungdua A, Kim DK, Segawa H, Nii T, Cha SH, Matsuo H, Fukushima J, Fukasawa Y, Tani Y, Taketani Y, Uchino H, Kim JY, Inatomi J, Okayasu I, Miyamoto K, Takeda E, Goya T, Endou H: Human L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1): characterization of function and expression in tumor cell lines. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Oct 1;1514(2):291-302. [PubMed:11557028]

Drug created on June 13, 2005 07:24 / Updated on October 01, 2018 13:08