Rolipram

Identification

Generic Name
Rolipram
DrugBank Accession Number
DB01954
Background

A phosphodiesterase inhibitor with antidepressant properties.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 275.348
Monoisotopic: 275.15214354
Chemical Formula
C16H21NO3
Synonyms
  • 4-(3-(Cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-pyrrolidinone
  • Rolipram
  • Rolipramum
External IDs
  • BRN 1588548
  • SB-95952
  • ZK 62 711
  • ZK-62711
  • ZK-62771

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

Reduce drug development failure rates
Build, train, & validate machine-learning models
with evidence-based and structured datasets.
See how
Build, train, & validate predictive machine-learning models with structured datasets.
See how
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
Prevent Adverse Drug Events Today
Tap into our Clinical API for life-saving information on contraindications & blackbox warnings, population restrictions, harmful risks, & more.
Learn more
Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events with our Clinical API
Learn more
Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
UcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DNot AvailableHumans
UcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BNot AvailableHumans
AcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4)
inhibitor
Humans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
Improve decision support & research outcomes
With structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!
See the data
Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
See a data sample
Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
1,2-BenzodiazepineThe risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Rolipram is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine.
AcenocoumarolThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Rolipram is combined with Acenocoumarol.
AcetazolamideThe risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Acetazolamide is combined with Rolipram.
AcetophenazineThe risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Acetophenazine is combined with Rolipram.
AgomelatineThe risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Rolipram is combined with Agomelatine.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpyrrolidines. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring linked to a pyrrolidine ring through a CC or CN bond. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered saturated aliphatic heterocycle with one nitrogen atom and four carbon atoms.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Pyrrolidines
Sub Class
Phenylpyrrolidines
Direct Parent
Phenylpyrrolidines
Alternative Parents
Phenoxy compounds / Methoxybenzenes / Anisoles / Alkyl aryl ethers / Pyrrolidine-2-ones / Pyrroles / Secondary carboxylic acid amides / Lactams / Azacyclic compounds / Organopnictogen compounds
show 4 more
Substituents
2-pyrrolidone / 3-phenylpyrrolidine / Alkyl aryl ether / Anisole / Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound / Azacycle / Benzenoid / Carbonyl group / Carboxamide group / Carboxylic acid derivative
show 16 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
pyrrolidin-2-ones (CHEBI:104872)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
K676NL63N7
CAS number
61413-54-5
InChI Key
HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C16H21NO3/c1-19-14-7-6-11(12-9-16(18)17-10-12)8-15(14)20-13-4-2-3-5-13/h6-8,12-13H,2-5,9-10H2,1H3,(H,17,18)
IUPAC Name
4-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
SMILES
COC1=C(OC2CCCC2)C=C(C=C1)C1CNC(=O)C1

References

General References
Not Available
KEGG Drug
D01783
PubChem Compound
5092
PubChem Substance
46508075
ChemSpider
4913
BindingDB
14361
ChEBI
104872
ChEMBL
CHEMBL63
PharmGKB
PA153906323
Wikipedia
Rolipram

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
2CompletedTreatmentMultiple Sclerosis1
1CompletedTreatmentHealthy Volunteers (HV) / Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)1
1CompletedTreatmentHuntington's Disease (HD)1
1, 2CompletedBasic ScienceDiseases of the Nervous System1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0672 mg/mLALOGPS
logP2.51ALOGPS
logP1.96Chemaxon
logS-3.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.28Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.9Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area47.56 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count4Chemaxon
Refractivity76.16 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability30.29 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+1.0
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9822
Caco-2 permeable+0.5695
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.5193
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.8626
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9717
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.7173
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.7863
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.6385
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.645
CYP450 1A2 substrateInhibitor0.9107
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9071
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.923
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9026
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8309
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.651
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.7253
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9475
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.6993
Rat acute toxicity2.1938 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9813
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.6511
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0f89-3910000000-38dfbb97597c517723c3
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0090000000-560244a4d0d6418f226c
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0090000000-9507b0584062362f343b
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0a6u-0590000000-63d3f57e5eff4592ddd0
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-1690000000-748a69ba652840c85f95
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0590000000-1ce7657ef60958653797
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0f89-3910000000-38dfbb97597c517723c3
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a6r-0190000000-b02f0f20554a2fd8ddf9
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-006x-0690000000-e91d3721620dbb890206
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a7i-1490000000-ead8f18834342bcbff88
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-2190000000-9bad53bba1feb6888fca
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-044l-3940000000-de692ad859220232af2c
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00kr-6950000000-5ff1760fea77ec1e02fc
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-164.73343
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+167.09143
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+173.18459
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

Build, predict & validate machine-learning models
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
Learn more
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new insights and accelerate drug research.
Learn more
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Specific Function
Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.
Gene Name
PDE4D
Uniprot ID
Q08499
Uniprot Name
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D
Molecular Weight
91114.1 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Metal ion binding
Specific Function
Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. May be involved in mediating central nervous system effects of therapeutic agents ranging f...
Gene Name
PDE4B
Uniprot ID
Q07343
Uniprot Name
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B
Molecular Weight
83342.695 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein group
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Metal ion binding
Specific Function
Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.

Components:
References
  1. Shalaby AM, Kamal SM: Effect of rolipram, a phosphodiesterase enzyme type-4 inhibitor, on gamma-amino butyric acid content of the frontal cortex in mice exposed to chronic mild stress. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2012 Apr;3(2):132-7. doi: 10.4103/0976-500X.95509. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:51