Picric acid

Identification

Generic Name
Picric acid
DrugBank Accession Number
DB03651
Background

Used as antiseptic, astringent, and stimulant for epitheliazation.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 229.1039
Monoisotopic: 228.997099465
Chemical Formula
C6H3N3O7
Synonyms
  • Picricum acidum
  • Trinitrophenol

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Prophylaxis ofInfection••• •••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
UPentaerythritol tetranitrate reductaseNot AvailableEnterobacter cloacae
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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Over the Counter Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
San SuPowder13 g/100gOralSan Su2019-04-10Not applicableUS flag
Mixture Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
NitrotanPicric acid (0.002 g/1g) + Benzyl alcohol (0.061 g/1g) + Isopropyl alcohol (0.62 g/1g) + Tannic acid (0.015 g/1g)Aerosol, sprayTopicalCramer Products, Inc1992-07-15Not applicableUS flag
Unapproved/Other Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
San SuPicric acid (13 g/100g)PowderOralSan Su2019-04-10Not applicableUS flag

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nitrophenols. These are compounds containing a nitrophenol moiety, which consists of a benzene ring bearing both a hydroxyl group and a nitro group on two different ring carbon atoms.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Benzenoids
Class
Phenols
Sub Class
Nitrophenols
Direct Parent
Nitrophenols
Alternative Parents
Nitrobenzenes / Nitroaromatic compounds / Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compounds / Organic oxoazanium compounds / Organopnictogen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Organic oxides / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound / Aromatic homomonocyclic compound / C-nitro compound / Hydrocarbon derivative / Monocyclic benzene moiety / Nitroaromatic compound / Nitrobenzene / Nitrophenol / Organic 1,3-dipolar compound / Organic nitro compound
Molecular Framework
Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
C-nitro compound (CHEBI:46149)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
A49OS0F91S
CAS number
88-89-1
InChI Key
OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H3N3O7/c10-6-4(8(13)14)1-3(7(11)12)2-5(6)9(15)16/h1-2,10H
IUPAC Name
2,4,6-trinitrophenol
SMILES
OC1=C(C=C(C=C1[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O

References

General References
Not Available
PubChem Compound
6954
PubChem Substance
46508822
ChemSpider
6688
BindingDB
34612
RxNav
1320642
ChEBI
46149
ChEMBL
CHEMBL108541
ZINC
ZINC000001883067
PDBe Ligand
TNF
Wikipedia
Picric_acid
PDB Entries
1gvs / 1vyp / 1vyr / 1vys / 4jew / 4jex / 5k1u / 5k1w

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Aerosol, sprayTopical
PowderOral13 g/100g
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.194 mg/mLALOGPS
logP1.83ALOGPS
logP1.49Chemaxon
logS-3.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.34Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-8.7Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area149.65 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count3Chemaxon
Refractivity47 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability16.94 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings1Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9151
Blood Brain Barrier+0.624
Caco-2 permeable-0.5066
P-glycoprotein substrateNon-substrate0.8481
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.8236
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9634
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.9235
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.7366
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8541
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.5572
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.5154
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorInhibitor0.5678
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9346
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8584
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9304
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.8322
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.6697
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.5981
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.8217
Rat acute toxicity3.4118 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.7701
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.9483
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-154.8318344
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-125.82039
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+154.6468344
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+129.08864
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+154.5358344
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+136.75136
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Enterobacter cloacae
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
onr
Uniprot ID
P71278
Uniprot Name
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase
Molecular Weight
39488.93 Da

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at September 28, 2021 21:54