Gentamicin C1a

Identification

Generic Name
Gentamicin C1a
DrugBank Accession Number
DB04729
Background

Not Available

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 449.5423
Monoisotopic: 449.284948627
Chemical Formula
C19H39N5O7
Synonyms
  • Gentamycin C12

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

Reduce drug development failure rates
Build, train, & validate machine-learning models
with evidence-based and structured datasets.
See how
Build, train, & validate predictive machine-learning models with structured datasets.
See how
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
Prevent Adverse Drug Events Today
Tap into our Clinical API for life-saving information on contraindications & blackbox warnings, population restrictions, harmful risks, & more.
Learn more
Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events with our Clinical API
Learn more
Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
A30S ribosomal protein S12
adduct
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
A16S ribosomal RNA
adduct
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
Improve decision support & research outcomes
With structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!
See the data
Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
See a data sample
Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbacavirAbacavir may decrease the excretion rate of Gentamicin C1a which could result in a higher serum level.
AceclofenacAceclofenac may decrease the excretion rate of Gentamicin C1a which could result in a higher serum level.
AcemetacinAcemetacin may decrease the excretion rate of Gentamicin C1a which could result in a higher serum level.
AcenocoumarolThe risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Gentamicin C1a is combined with Acenocoumarol.
AcetaminophenAcetaminophen may decrease the excretion rate of Gentamicin C1a which could result in a higher serum level.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

Drug product information from 10+ global regions
Our datasets provide approved product information including:
dosage, form, labeller, route of administration, and marketing period.
Access now
Access drug product information from over 10 global regions.
Access now
Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Gentamicin c1a sulfateS7K05PO15737713-04-5HNCAOLPMSASREN-UCMBPTNBSA-N

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminocyclitol glycosides. These are organic compounds containing an amicocyclitol moiety glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety. There are two major classes of aminoglycosides containing a 2-streptamine core. They are called 4,5- and 4,6-disubstituted 2-deoxystreptamines.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organic oxygen compounds
Class
Organooxygen compounds
Sub Class
Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct Parent
Aminocyclitol glycosides
Alternative Parents
2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycosides / O-glycosyl compounds / Aminocyclitols and derivatives / Cyclohexylamines / Cyclohexanols / Oxanes / Monosaccharides / Tertiary alcohols / 1,2-aminoalcohols / Oxacyclic compounds
show 5 more
Substituents
1,2-aminoalcohol / 2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycoside / Acetal / Alcohol / Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound / Amine / Amino cyclitol glycoside / Aminocyclitol or derivatives / Cyclic alcohol / Cyclitol or derivatives
show 18 more
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
gentamycin C (CHEBI:27784)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
AV4A72IATD
CAS number
26098-04-4
InChI Key
VEGXETMJINRLTH-BOZYPMBZSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C19H39N5O7/c1-19(27)7-28-18(13(26)16(19)24-2)31-15-11(23)5-10(22)14(12(15)25)30-17-9(21)4-3-8(6-20)29-17/h8-18,24-27H,3-7,20-23H2,1-2H3/t8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16+,17+,18+,19-/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol
SMILES
CN[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](N)C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CN)CC[C@H]3N)[C@@H]2O)OC[C@]1(C)O

References

General References
Not Available
KEGG Compound
C00908
PubChem Compound
72396
PubChem Substance
46505724
ChemSpider
65329
ChEBI
27784
ChEMBL
CHEMBL194126
ZINC
ZINC000008216590
PDBe Ligand
LLL
PDB Entries
2et3 / 3ham / 4lf4 / 4lf9 / 4v53 / 4v55 / 5obm / 6mn1 / 6mn5 / 6np3
show 4 more

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility20.5 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-2.2ALOGPS
logP-4Chemaxon
logS-1.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.55Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.9Chemaxon
Physiological Charge5Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count12Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area213.72 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count6Chemaxon
Refractivity108.83 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability47.35 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption-0.9691
Blood Brain Barrier-0.9812
Caco-2 permeable-0.7232
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.7767
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.659
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.873
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.8371
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8321
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.7952
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.5286
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.9169
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9187
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9049
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8876
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9756
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9421
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.7877
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.96
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9876
Rat acute toxicity1.8005 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.978
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.6741
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0fb9-0900800000-40985c2e4d208dce5a36
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-052b-0701900000-95db4e769ad88641da5b
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0ir0-0940200000-f6978628f983966966e0
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0002-0910300000-ef4d82f100a841f0417b
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0f8a-5943300000-4b811ac318c5f61b5b80
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-052n-1941400000-cafab7fb62f607360e50
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-219.0926704
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-208.67491
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+219.8709704
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+210.5756
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+219.2781704
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+216.45572
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

Build, predict & validate machine-learning models
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
Learn more
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new insights and accelerate drug research.
Learn more
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Adduct
General Function
Trna binding
Specific Function
With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy.Interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone. Lo...
Gene Name
rpsL
Uniprot ID
P0A7S3
Uniprot Name
30S ribosomal protein S12
Molecular Weight
13736.995 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Gill AE, Amyes SG: The contribution of a novel ribosomal S12 mutation to aminoglycoside resistance of Escherichia coli mutants. J Chemother. 2004 Aug;16(4):347-9. [Article]
  4. Tamehiro N, Hosaka T, Xu J, Hu H, Otake N, Ochi K: Innovative approach for improvement of an antibiotic-overproducing industrial strain of Streptomyces albus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Nov;69(11):6412-7. [Article]
  5. Hu H, Ochi K: Novel approach for improving the productivity of antibiotic-producing strains by inducing combined resistant mutations. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Apr;67(4):1885-92. [Article]
  6. Schroeder R, Waldsich C, Wank H: Modulation of RNA function by aminoglycoside antibiotics. EMBO J. 2000 Jan 4;19(1):1-9. [Article]
Kind
Nucleotide
Organism
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Adduct
In prokaryotes, the 16S rRNA is essential for recognizing the 5' end of mRNA and hence positioning it correctly on the ribosome. The 16S rRNA has a characteristic secondary structure in which half of the nucleotides are base-paired. The 16S rRNA sequence has been highly conserved and is often used for evolutionary and species comparative analysis.
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Doi Y, de Oliveira Garcia D, Adams J, Paterson DL: Coproduction of novel 16S rRNA methylase RmtD and metallo-beta-lactamase SPM-1 in a panresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from Brazil. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Mar;51(3):852-6. Epub 2006 Dec 11. [Article]
  4. Bogaerts P, Galimand M, Bauraing C, Deplano A, Vanhoof R, De Mendonca R, Rodriguez-Villalobos H, Struelens M, Glupczynski Y: Emergence of ArmA and RmtB aminoglycoside resistance 16S rRNA methylases in Belgium. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Mar;59(3):459-64. Epub 2007 Jan 15. [Article]
  5. Aslangul E, Massias L, Meulemans A, Chau F, Andremont A, Courvalin P, Fantin B, Ruimy R: Acquired gentamicin resistance by permeability impairment in Enterococcus faecalis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Nov;50(11):3615-21. [Article]
  6. Schroeder R, Waldsich C, Wank H: Modulation of RNA function by aminoglycoside antibiotics. EMBO J. 2000 Jan 4;19(1):1-9. [Article]

Drug created at September 11, 2007 17:49 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52