Canfosfamide

Identification

Generic Name
Canfosfamide
DrugBank Accession Number
DB04972
Background

Canfosfamide is an active agent in chemotherapy-resistant ovarian cancer.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 787.46
Monoisotopic: 785.0987615
Chemical Formula
C26H40Cl4N5O10PS
Synonyms
  • Canfosfamide

Pharmacology

Indication

Intended for the treatment of various forms of cancer.

Reduce drug development failure rates
Build, train, & validate machine-learning models
with evidence-based and structured datasets.
See how
Build, train, & validate predictive machine-learning models with structured datasets.
See how
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
Prevent Adverse Drug Events Today
Tap into our Clinical API for life-saving information on contraindications & blackbox warnings, population restrictions, harmful risks, & more.
Learn more
Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events with our Clinical API
Learn more
Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action

S-transferase P1-1 (GST P1-1) is an enzyme overexpressed in many human cancer cells. High levels of GST P1-1 are associated with a poor prognosis and resistance to certain chemotherapeutics. The activation of canfosfamide occurs when GST P1-1 splits canfosfamide into two active fragments: a glutathione analog fragment and an active cytotoxic fragment. The cytotoxic fragment reacts with important cell components, including RNA, DNA and proteins, leading to cell death. The glutathione analog fragment of canfosfamide may remain bound to GST P1-1, which may limit the ability of GST P1-1 to inactivate other cancer drugs.

TargetActionsOrganism
UGlutathione S-transferase PNot AvailableHumans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

18 min

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
Improve decision support & research outcomes
With structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!
See the data
Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
See a data sample
Toxicity

Canfosfamide-related toxicities included grade 1-2 nausea, vomiting, fatigue, transient microscopic hematuria, and anemia.

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

Drug product information from 10+ global regions
Our datasets provide approved product information including:
dosage, form, labeller, route of administration, and marketing period.
Access now
Access drug product information from over 10 global regions.
Access now
Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Canfosfamide hydrochloride1LI341K7NQ439943-59-6NECZZOFFLFZNHL-XVGZVFJZSA-N
International/Other Brands
Telcyta

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligopeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of between three and ten alpha-amino acids joined by peptide bonds.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organic acids and derivatives
Class
Carboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub Class
Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct Parent
Oligopeptides
Alternative Parents
Gamma-glutamyl peptides / Glutamine and derivatives / N-acyl-alpha amino acids / Alpha amino acid amides / L-alpha-amino acids / Nitrogen mustard compounds / Phosphoric monoester diamides / Phosphate esters / Benzene and substituted derivatives / N-acyl amines
show 12 more
Substituents
Alkyl chloride / Alkyl halide / Alpha-amino acid / Alpha-amino acid amide / Alpha-amino acid or derivatives / Alpha-oligopeptide / Amine / Amino acid / Amino acid or derivatives / Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
show 35 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
1RS284BFUI
CAS number
158382-37-7
InChI Key
OJLHWPALWODJPQ-QNWVGRARSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C26H40Cl4N5O10PS/c27-8-12-34(13-9-28)46(42,35(14-10-29)15-11-30)45-16-17-47(43,44)18-21(32-22(36)7-6-20(31)25(38)39)24(37)33-23(26(40)41)19-4-2-1-3-5-19/h1-5,20-21,23H,6-18,31H2,(H,32,36)(H,33,37)(H,38,39)(H,40,41)/t20-,21-,23+/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
(2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1R)-2-[2-({bis[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phosphoryl}oxy)ethanesulfonyl]-1-{[(R)-carboxy(phenyl)methyl]carbamoyl}ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid
SMILES
N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS(=O)(=O)CCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N(CCCl)CCCl)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O

References

General References
  1. Rosen LS, Brown J, Laxa B, Boulos L, Reiswig L, Henner WD, Lum RT, Schow SR, Maack CA, Keck JG, Mascavage JC, Dombroski JA, Gomez RF, Brown GL: Phase I study of TLK286 (glutathione S-transferase P1-1 activated glutathione analogue) in advanced refractory solid malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2003 May;9(5):1628-38. [Article]
  2. Rosen LS, Laxa B, Boulos L, Wiggins L, Keck JG, Jameson AJ, Parra R, Patel K, Brown GL: Phase 1 study of TLK286 (Telcyta) administered weekly in advanced malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Jun 1;10(11):3689-98. [Article]
  3. Kavanagh JJ, Gershenson DM, Choi H, Lewis L, Patel K, Brown GL, Garcia A, Spriggs DR: Multi-institutional phase 2 study of TLK286 (TELCYTA, a glutathione S-transferase P1-1 activated glutathione analog prodrug) in patients with platinum and paclitaxel refractory or resistant ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2005 Jul-Aug;15(4):593-600. [Article]
PubChem Compound
5312109
PubChem Substance
175426923
ChemSpider
4471543
ChEBI
135883
ChEMBL
CHEMBL2111086
ZINC
ZINC000085537051

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
3CompletedTreatmentNon-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma1
3CompletedTreatmentOvarian Neoplasms2
3TerminatedTreatmentOvarian Neoplasms1
2CompletedTreatmentB-Cell Lymphoma / Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) / Multiple Myeloma (MM)1
2CompletedTreatmentBreast Neoplasms1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0385 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-1ALOGPS
logP-2.9Chemaxon
logS-4.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.37Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.26Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area225.74 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count25Chemaxon
Refractivity175.76 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability74.17 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings1Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.8011
Blood Brain Barrier-0.5714
Caco-2 permeable-0.6575
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.5368
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.7168
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.988
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.9319
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.7047
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8022
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.6248
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.8303
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7946
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8697
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.751
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.6174
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9628
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.5106
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.7611
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.6223
Rat acute toxicity2.5940 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.869
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.7566
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0frl-0000001900-021b859c646cd8334d96
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0159-0100002900-18c3c8156354b892dcef
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000l-8900035500-7d2cf44d8482ebc261ed
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0543-0100092000-37f854d88f6b19417bfe
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0kec-4302195100-1deffc89805cff5829d2
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-9503004400-7195bbaf2a122fa1bd81
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-249.31503
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+251.68245
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+257.59497
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

Build, predict & validate machine-learning models
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
Learn more
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new insights and accelerate drug research.
Learn more
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
S-nitrosoglutathione binding
Specific Function
Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.
Gene Name
GSTP1
Uniprot ID
P09211
Uniprot Name
Glutathione S-transferase P
Molecular Weight
23355.625 Da
References
  1. Kavanagh JJ, Gershenson DM, Choi H, Lewis L, Patel K, Brown GL, Garcia A, Spriggs DR: Multi-institutional phase 2 study of TLK286 (TELCYTA, a glutathione S-transferase P1-1 activated glutathione analog prodrug) in patients with platinum and paclitaxel refractory or resistant ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2005 Jul-Aug;15(4):593-600. [Article]
  2. Rosen LS, Brown J, Laxa B, Boulos L, Reiswig L, Henner WD, Lum RT, Schow SR, Maack CA, Keck JG, Mascavage JC, Dombroski JA, Gomez RF, Brown GL: Phase I study of TLK286 (glutathione S-transferase P1-1 activated glutathione analogue) in advanced refractory solid malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2003 May;9(5):1628-38. [Article]

Drug created at October 21, 2007 22:23 / Updated at March 03, 2024 02:34