Keyhole limpet hemocyanin

Identification

Generic Name
Keyhole limpet hemocyanin
DrugBank Accession Number
DB05299
Background

Keyhole limpet hemocyanin is an immune modulator, given as a vaccine to help the body respond to cancer. A natural protein isolated from the marine mollusc keyhole limpet. Keyhole limpet hemocyanin is an immunogenic carrier protein that, in vivo, increases antigenic immune responses to haptens and other weak antigens such as idiotype proteins.

Type
Biotech
Groups
Approved, Investigational
Biologic Classification
Protein Based Therapies
Other protein based therapies
Protein Chemical Formula
Not Available
Protein Average Weight
Not Available
Sequences
Not Available
Synonyms
  • KLH

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in bladder cancer and solid tumors.

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action

Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH) is generally a very efficient coupling agent. It is the most common carrier protein used in the preparation of hapten conjugates. KLH is composed of five subunits. It is lysine rich with a large number of available primary amines to facilitate conjugation, antibody production and promote peptide attachment after dissociation.

TargetActionsOrganism
UInterleukin-2Not AvailableHumans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
Not Available
Kingdom
Organic Compounds
Super Class
Organic Acids
Class
Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
Sub Class
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Analogues
Direct Parent
Peptides
Alternative Parents
Not Available
Substituents
Not Available
Molecular Framework
Not Available
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
FV4Y0JO2CX
CAS number
Not Available

References

General References
  1. McFadden DW, Riggs DR, Jackson BJ, Ng A, Cunningham C: Keyhole limpet hemocyanin potentiates standard immunotherapy for melanoma. Am J Surg. 2007 Feb;193(2):284-7. [Article]
PubChem Substance
347910062
Wikipedia
Keyhole_limpet_hemocyanin

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
4CompletedNot AvailableMultiple Sclerosis1
4Unknown StatusTreatmentHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections1
3CompletedSupportive CareRelapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)1
3CompletedTreatmentBladder Cancer1
3CompletedTreatmentBreast Cancer1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Liquid
Experimental Properties
Not Available

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Kinase activator activity
Specific Function
Produced by T-cells in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation, this protein is required for T-cell proliferation and other activities crucial to regulation of the immune response. Can stimu...
Gene Name
IL2
Uniprot ID
P60568
Uniprot Name
Interleukin-2
Molecular Weight
17627.52 Da

Drug created at November 18, 2007 18:23 / Updated at October 26, 2023 09:40