Capravirine

Identification

Generic Name
Capravirine
DrugBank Accession Number
DB08502
Background

Not Available

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 451.369
Monoisotopic: 450.068402008
Chemical Formula
C20H20Cl2N4O2S
Synonyms
  • Capravirina
  • Capravirine
  • Capravirinum
External IDs
  • AG 1549
  • AG 549
  • S 1153
  • S-1153

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and aids-related infections and HIV infection.

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
UGag-Pol polyproteinNot Available
UReverse transcriptase/RNaseH
inhibitor
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbataceptThe metabolism of Capravirine can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbirateroneThe metabolism of Capravirine can be decreased when combined with Abiraterone.
AdalimumabThe metabolism of Capravirine can be increased when combined with Adalimumab.
AlmotriptanThe metabolism of Capravirine can be decreased when combined with Almotriptan.
AlpelisibThe metabolism of Capravirine can be decreased when combined with Alpelisib.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diarylthioethers. These are organosulfur compounds containing a thioether group that is substituted by two aryl groups.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organosulfur compounds
Class
Thioethers
Sub Class
Aryl thioethers
Direct Parent
Diarylthioethers
Alternative Parents
1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles / Thiophenol ethers / Dichlorobenzenes / Pyridines and derivatives / Aryl chlorides / N-substituted imidazoles / Carbamate esters / Heteroaromatic compounds / Organic carbonic acids and derivatives / Sulfenyl compounds
show 7 more
Substituents
1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazole / 1,3-dichlorobenzene / Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound / Aryl chloride / Aryl halide / Azacycle / Azole / Benzenoid / Carbamic acid ester / Carbonic acid derivative
show 21 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
VHC779598X
CAS number
178979-85-6
InChI Key
YQXCVAGCMNFUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H20Cl2N4O2S/c1-12(2)18-19(29-16-8-14(21)7-15(22)9-16)26(10-13-3-5-24-6-4-13)17(25-18)11-28-20(23)27/h3-9,12H,10-11H2,1-2H3,(H2,23,27)
IUPAC Name
{5-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-4-(propan-2-yl)-1-[(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl}methyl carbamate
SMILES
CC(C)C1=C(SC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2)N(CC2=CC=NC=C2)C(COC(N)=O)=N1

References

General References
  1. Bu HZ, Zhao P, Kang P, Pool WF, Wu EY: Identification of enzymes responsible for primary and sequential oxygenation reactions of capravirine in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Nov;34(11):1798-802. Epub 2006 Aug 16. [Article]
PubChem Compound
1783
PubChem Substance
99444973
ChemSpider
1717
BindingDB
27579
ChEMBL
CHEMBL435128
ZINC
ZINC000000538635
PDBe Ligand
S11
Wikipedia
Capravirine
PDB Entries
1ep4

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00387 mg/mLALOGPS
logP4.76ALOGPS
logP4.86Chemaxon
logS-5.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.86Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.47Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area83.03 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count8Chemaxon
Refractivity115.68 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability45.43 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9879
Blood Brain Barrier+0.8436
Caco-2 permeable-0.5176
P-glycoprotein substrateNon-substrate0.5163
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.7484
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.7797
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.6271
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8336
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.9116
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.5505
CYP450 1A2 substrateInhibitor0.6755
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorInhibitor0.6173
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7287
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorInhibitor0.7363
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorInhibitor0.5184
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9061
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.6911
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.8857
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0
Rat acute toxicity2.5551 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9799
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Inhibitor0.6828
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0002-0213900000-8b1da488c55b9805817e
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0udi-0010900000-01eb130bc77c1bf5e516
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0f8c-0006900000-ac2c195b343859787fab
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-005a-1953200000-f5b2dd7270d213ba7244
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0fal-3395200000-68a3da068dcada94cad7
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001u-6790100000-5d057aad78f3020f64de
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-196.5754
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+198.9334
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+205.49211
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Not Available
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Gag-Pol polyprotein: Mediates, with Gag polyrotein, the essential events in virion assembly, including binding the plasma membrane, making the protein-protein interactions necessary to create spher...
Gene Name
gag-pol
Uniprot ID
P04585
Uniprot Name
Gag-Pol polyprotein
Molecular Weight
162041.05 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
  2. Bu HZ, Pool WF, Wu EY, Raber SR, Amantea MA, Shetty BV: Metabolism and excretion of capravirine, a new non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, alone and in combination with ritonavir in healthy volunteers. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Jul;32(7):689-98. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Rna-dna hybrid ribonuclease activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
pol
Uniprot ID
Q72547
Uniprot Name
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH
Molecular Weight
65223.615 Da
References
  1. De Clercq E: Emerging anti-HIV drugs. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 May;10(2):241-73. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP2C8
Uniprot ID
P10632
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C8
Molecular Weight
55824.275 Da
References
  1. Bu HZ, Zhao P, Kang P, Pool WF, Wu EY: Identification of enzymes responsible for primary and sequential oxygenation reactions of capravirine in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Nov;34(11):1798-802. Epub 2006 Aug 16. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID
P11712
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C9
Molecular Weight
55627.365 Da
References
  1. Bu HZ, Zhao P, Kang P, Pool WF, Wu EY: Identification of enzymes responsible for primary and sequential oxygenation reactions of capravirine in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Nov;34(11):1798-802. Epub 2006 Aug 16. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and im...
Gene Name
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID
P33261
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C19
Molecular Weight
55930.545 Da
References
  1. Bu HZ, Zhao P, Kang P, Pool WF, Wu EY: Identification of enzymes responsible for primary and sequential oxygenation reactions of capravirine in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Nov;34(11):1798-802. Epub 2006 Aug 16. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Bu HZ, Zhao P, Kang P, Pool WF, Wu EY: Identification of enzymes responsible for primary and sequential oxygenation reactions of capravirine in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Nov;34(11):1798-802. Epub 2006 Aug 16. [Article]

Drug created at September 15, 2010 21:32 / Updated at June 28, 2022 02:25