Rolofylline

Targets (1)
This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

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Name
Rolofylline
Accession Number
DB12670  (DB05360)
Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Description

Rolofylline is under clinical development by pharmaceutical company NovaCardia for the treatment of congestive heart failure.

Structure
Thumb
3D
Similar Structures
Synonyms
Not Available
External IDs
KW 3902 / KW-3902 / MK-7418
Categories
UNII
7805S5HIHX
CAS number
136199-02-5
Weight
Average: 356.47
Monoisotopic: 356.221226158
Chemical Formula
C20H28N4O2
InChI Key
PJBFVWGQFLYWCB-QUYAXPHCSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H28N4O2/c1-3-5-23-16-15(17(25)24(6-4-2)19(23)26)21-18(22-16)20-10-12-7-13(11-20)9-14(20)8-12/h12-14H,3-11H2,1-2H3,(H,21,22)/t12-,13+,14?,20?
IUPAC Name
1,3-dipropyl-8-[(1R,5S)-tricyclo[3.3.1.0^{3,7}]nonan-3-yl]-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
SMILES
CCCN1C2=C(NC(=N2)C23C[C@@H]4CC2C[C@H](C3)C4)C(=O)N(CCC)C1=O

Pharmacology

Indication
Not Available
Pharmacodynamics
Not Available
Mechanism of action

Rolofylline is an adenosine A1-receptor antagonist. Plasma adenosine levels are elevated in patients with heart failure and adenosine A1 receptors in the kidney mediate vasoconstriction of afferent arterioles, reabsorption of sodium and water in proximal tubules, and tubuloglomerular feedback in the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Accordingly, inhibition of these receptors would be expected to increase renal blood flow and enhance diuresis. The effects of Rolofylline on renal function are consistent with those obtained with another adenosine A1-receptor antagonist in both experimental and human heart failure.

TargetActionsOrganism
UAdenosine receptor A1Not AvailableHumans
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Adverse Effects

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Contraindications

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Absorption
Not Available
Volume of distribution
Not Available
Protein binding
Not Available
Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination
Not Available
Half life
Not Available
Clearance
Not Available
Toxicity
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available
Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
DrugInteraction
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AbacavirRolofylline may increase the excretion rate of Abacavir which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy.
AcarboseRolofylline may increase the excretion rate of Acarbose which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy.
AceclofenacRolofylline may increase the excretion rate of Aceclofenac which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy.
AcemetacinThe therapeutic efficacy of Rolofylline can be decreased when used in combination with Acemetacin.
AcetaminophenRolofylline may increase the excretion rate of Acetaminophen which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy.
Acetylsalicylic acidAcetylsalicylic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Rolofylline which could result in a higher serum level.
AclidiniumRolofylline may increase the excretion rate of Aclidinium which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy.
AcrivastineRolofylline may increase the excretion rate of Acrivastine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy.
AcyclovirRolofylline may increase the excretion rate of Acyclovir which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy.
Albutrepenonacog alfaRolofylline may increase the excretion rate of Albutrepenonacog alfa which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy.
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Food Interactions
Not Available

References

General References
Not Available
External Links
PubChem Compound
11948288
PubChem Substance
347828874
ChemSpider
10122604
Wikipedia
Rolofylline

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
2CompletedTreatmentHeart Failure1
3CompletedTreatmentCongestive Heart Failure (CHF)3

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Not Available
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.125 mg/mLALOGPS
logP4.11ALOGPS
logP3.27ChemAxon
logS-3.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.72ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area69.3 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity99.06 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability40.66 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted ADMET features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available

Taxonomy

Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthines. These are purine derivatives with a ketone group conjugated at carbons 2 and 6 of the purine moiety.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Imidazopyrimidines
Sub Class
Purines and purine derivatives
Direct Parent
Xanthines
Alternative Parents
6-oxopurines / Alkaloids and derivatives / Pyrimidones / Vinylogous amides / Imidazoles / Heteroaromatic compounds / Ureas / Lactams / Azacyclic compounds / Organooxygen compounds
show 3 more
Substituents
Xanthine / 6-oxopurine / Purinone / Alkaloid or derivatives / Pyrimidone / Pyrimidine / Azole / Imidazole / Heteroaromatic compound / Vinylogous amide
show 10 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available

Targets

Details1. Adenosine receptor A1
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Purine nucleoside binding
Specific Function
Receptor for adenosine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase.
Gene Name
ADORA1
Uniprot ID
P30542
Uniprot Name
Adenosine receptor A1
Molecular Weight
36511.325 Da

Drug created on October 20, 2016 17:33 / Updated on May 01, 2019 11:31