Valinomycin

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Generic Name
Valinomycin
DrugBank Accession Number
DB14057
Background

A cyclododecadepsipeptide ionophore antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fulvissimus and related to the enniatins. It is composed of 3 moles each of L-valine, D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid, D-valine, and L-lactic acid linked alternately to form a 36-membered ring. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Valinomycin is a potassium selective ionophore and is commonly used as a tool in biochemical studies.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 1111.338
Monoisotopic: 1110.631160082
Chemical Formula
C54H90N6O18
Synonyms
  • Potassium ionophore I
  • Valinomicin
External IDs
  • ANTIBIOTIC N-329 B
  • BRN 0078657

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
Not Available
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AcenocoumarolThe risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Valinomycin is combined with Acenocoumarol.
AmbroxolThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Valinomycin is combined with Ambroxol.
ArticaineThe risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Valinomycin is combined with Articaine.
AstemizoleValinomycin may decrease the excretion rate of Astemizole which could result in a higher serum level.
AtazanavirValinomycin may decrease the excretion rate of Atazanavir which could result in a higher serum level.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Classification
Not classified
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
N561YS75MN
CAS number
2001-95-8
InChI Key
FCFNRCROJUBPLU-DNDCDFAISA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C54H90N6O18/c1-22(2)34-49(67)73-31(19)43(61)55-38(26(9)10)53(71)77-41(29(15)16)47(65)59-36(24(5)6)51(69)75-33(21)45(63)57-39(27(11)12)54(72)78-42(30(17)18)48(66)60-35(23(3)4)50(68)74-32(20)44(62)56-37(25(7)8)52(70)76-40(28(13)14)46(64)58-34/h22-42H,1-21H3,(H,55,61)(H,56,62)(H,57,63)(H,58,64)(H,59,65)(H,60,66)/t31-,32-,33-,34+,35+,36+,37-,38-,39-,40+,41+,42+/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
(3S,6S,9R,12R,15S,18S,21R,24R,27S,30S,33R,36R)-6,18,30-trimethyl-3,9,12,15,21,24,27,33,36-nonakis(propan-2-yl)-1,7,13,19,25,31-hexaoxa-4,10,16,22,28,34-hexaazacyclohexatriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-dodecone
SMILES
CC(C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](OC1=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C

References

General References
  1. Pinkerton M, Steinrauf LK, Dawkins P: The molecular structure and some transport properties of valinomycin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 May 22;35(4):512-8. [Article]
ChemSpider
21493802
BindingDB
50237619
ChEBI
28545
ChEMBL
CHEMBL223643
Wikipedia
Valinomycin

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0108 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.07ALOGPS
logP5.92Chemaxon
logS-5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.19Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count12Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area332.4 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count9Chemaxon
Refractivity276.83 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability116.72 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings1Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-2900000000-6eed5cece5683b7ef860
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-1900000000-28380cb3b2b3b0420709
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03dl-4900000000-b41a31cb0d2814a6a9e1
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0aou-9600000000-b6f692ad547e42076ed8
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014j-9000000000-6d8a2f83d2a29ca3b9e1
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00fr-9000000000-d8ca1bdb226e02bc6201
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Not Available

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Transporter activity
Specific Function
Involved in the ATP-dependent secretion of bile salts into the canaliculus of hepatocytes.
Gene Name
ABCB11
Uniprot ID
O95342
Uniprot Name
Bile salt export pump
Molecular Weight
146405.83 Da
References
  1. Wilson A. (2016). New horizons in predictive drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. The Royal Society of Chemistry. [ISBN:978-1-84973-828-6]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Xenobiotic-transporting atpase activity
Specific Function
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells.
Gene Name
ABCB1
Uniprot ID
P08183
Uniprot Name
Multidrug resistance protein 1
Molecular Weight
141477.255 Da
References
  1. Ueda K, Shimabuku AM, Konishi H, Fujii Y, Takebe S, Nishi K, Yoshida M, Beppu T, Komano T: Functional expression of human P-glycoprotein in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. FEBS Lett. 1993 Sep 20;330(3):279-82. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80888-2. [Article]
  2. Goda K, Krasznai Z, Gaspar R, Lankelma J, Westerhoff HV, Damjanovich S, Szabo G Jr: Reversal of multidrug resistance by valinomycin is overcome by CCCP. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Feb 15;219(2):306-10. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.0228. [Article]

Drug created at June 12, 2018 20:59 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:53