Clusterin

Details

Name
Clusterin
Synonyms
  • Aging-associated gene 4 protein
  • Apo-J
  • APOJ
  • Apolipoprotein J
  • CLI
  • Complement cytolysis inhibitor
  • Complement-associated protein SP-40,40
  • Ku70-binding protein 1
  • KUB1
  • NA1/NA2
  • Testosterone-repressed prostate message 2
  • TRPM-2
Gene Name
CLU
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0049822|Clusterin
MMKTLLLFVGLLLTWESGQVLGDQTVSDNELQEMSNQGSKYVNKEIQNAVNGVKQIKTLI
EKTNEERKTLLSNLEEAKKKKEDALNETRESETKLKELPGVCNETMMALWEECKPCLKQT
CMKFYARVCRSGSGLVGRQLEEFLNQSSPFYFWMNGDRIDSLLENDRQQTHMLDVMQDHF
SRASSIIDELFQDRFFTREPQDTYHYLPFSLPHRRPHFFFPKSRIVRSLMPFSPYEPLNF
HAMFQPFLEMIHEAQQAMDIHFHSPAFQHPPTEFIREGDDDRTVCREIRHNSTGCLRMKD
QCDKCREILSVDCSTNNPSQAKLRRELDESLQVAERLTRKYNELLKSYQWKMLNTSSLLE
QLNEQFNWVSRLANLTQGEDQYYLRVTTVASHTSDSDVPSGVTEVVVKLFDSDPITVTVP
VEVSRKNPKFMETVAEKALQEYRKKHREE
Number of residues
449
Molecular Weight
52494.22
Theoretical pI
Not Available
GO Classification
Functions
chaperone binding / misfolded protein binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Processes
antimicrobial humoral response / cell morphogenesis / central nervous system myelin maintenance / chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly / chaperone-mediated protein folding / complement activation / complement activation, classical pathway / innate immune response / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / lipid metabolic process / microglial cell activation / microglial cell proliferation / negative regulation of amyloid fibril formation / negative regulation of beta-amyloid formation / negative regulation of cell death / negative regulation of cellular response to thapsigargin / negative regulation of cellular response to tunicamycin / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / negative regulation of protein homooligomerization / negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria / negative regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / platelet degranulation / positive regulation of apoptotic process / positive regulation of beta-amyloid formation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of neuron death / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of protein homooligomerization / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of tau-protein kinase activity / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / protein import / protein stabilization / regulation of beta-amyloid clearance / regulation of neuron death / regulation of neuronal signal transduction / release of cytochrome c from mitochondria / response to misfolded protein / response to virus / reverse cholesterol transport
Components
apical dendrite / blood microparticle / cell surface / chromaffin granule / cytoplasm / cytosol / endoplasmic reticulum / extracellular exosome / extracellular matrix / extracellular region / extracellular space / Golgi apparatus / intracellular / mitochondrial membrane / mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / nucleus / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / platelet alpha granule lumen / protein complex / spherical high-density lipoprotein particle
General Function
Isoform 1 functions as extracellular chaperone that prevents aggregation of nonnative proteins. Prevents stress-induced aggregation of blood plasma proteins. Inhibits formation of amyloid fibrils by APP, APOC2, B2M, CALCA, CSN3, SNCA and aggregation-prone LYZ variants (in vitro). Does not require ATP. Maintains partially unfolded proteins in a state appropriate for subsequent refolding by other chaperones, such as HSPA8/HSC70. Does not refold proteins by itself. Binding to cell surface receptors triggers internalization of the chaperone-client complex and subsequent lysosomal or proteasomal degradation. Secreted isoform 1 protects cells against apoptosis and against cytolysis by complement. Intracellular isoforms interact with ubiquitin and SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes and promote the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Promotes proteasomal degradation of COMMD1 and IKBKB. Modulates NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity. Nuclear isoforms promote apoptosis. Mitochondrial isoforms suppress BAX-dependent release of cytochrome c into the cytoplasm and inhibit apoptosis. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation.
Specific Function
Chaperone binding
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Secreted
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0049823|Clusterin (CLU)
ATGATGAAGACTCTGCTGCTGTTTGTGGGGCTGCTGCTGACCTGGGAGAGTGGGCAGGTC
CTGGGGGACCAGACGGTCTCAGACAATGAGCTCCAGGAAATGTCCAATCAGGGAAGTAAG
TACGTCAATAAGGAAATTCAAAATGCTGTCAACGGGGTGAAACAGATAAAGACTCTCATA
GAAAAAACAAACGAAGAGCGCAAGACACTGCTCAGCAACCTAGAAGAAGCCAAGAAGAAG
AAAGAGGATGCCCTAAATGAGACCAGGGAATCAGAGACAAAGCTGAAGGAGCTCCCAGGA
GTGTGCAATGAGACCATGATGGCCCTCTGGGAAGAGTGTAAGCCCTGCCTGAAACAGACC
TGCATGAAGTTCTACGCACGCGTCTGCAGAAGTGGCTCAGGCCTGGTTGGCCGCCAGCTT
GAGGAGTTCCTGAACCAGAGCTCGCCCTTCTACTTCTGGATGAATGGTGACCGCATCGAC
TCCCTGCTGGAGAACGACCGGCAGCAGACGCACATGCTGGATGTCATGCAGGACCACTTC
AGCCGCGCGTCCAGCATCATAGACGAGCTCTTCCAGGACAGGTTCTTCACCCGGGAGCCC
CAGGATACCTACCACTACCTGCCCTTCAGCCTGCCCCACCGGAGGCCTCACTTCTTCTTT
CCCAAGTCCCGCATCGTCCGCAGCTTGATGCCCTTCTCTCCGTACGAGCCCCTGAACTTC
CACGCCATGTTCCAGCCCTTCCTTGAGATGATACACGAGGCTCAGCAGGCCATGGACATC
CACTTCCATAGCCCGGCCTTCCAGCACCCGCCAACAGAATTCATACGAGAAGGCGACGAT
GACCGGACTGTGTGCCGGGAGATCCGCCACAACTCCACGGGCTGCCTGCGGATGAAGGAC
CAGTGTGACAAGTGCCGGGAGATCTTGTCTGTGGACTGTTCCACCAACAACCCCTCCCAG
GCTAAGCTGCGGCGGGAGCTCGACGAATCCCTCCAGGTCGCTGAGAGGTTGACCAGGAAA
TACAACGAGCTGCTAAAGTCCTACCAGTGGAAGATGCTCAACACCTCCTCCTTGCTGGAG
CAGCTGAACGAGCAGTTTAACTGGGTGTCCCGGCTGGCAAACCTCACGCAAGGCGAAGAC
CAGTACTATCTGCGGGTCACCACGGTGGCTTCCCACACTTCTGACTCGGACGTTCCTTCC
GGTGTCACTGAGGTGGTCGTGAAGCTCTTTGACTCTGATCCCATCACTGTGACGGTCCCT
GTAGAAGTCTCCAGGAAGAACCCTAAATTTATGGAGACCGTGGCGGAGAAAGCGCTGCAG
GAATACCGCAAAAAGCACCGGGAGGAGTGA
Chromosome Location
8
Locus
8p21.1
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP10909
UniProtKB Entry NameCLUS_HUMAN
HGNC IDHGNC:2095
General References
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB09130Copperapproved, investigationalunknownDetails
DB01593Zincapproved, investigationalunknownDetails
DB14487Zinc acetateapproved, investigationalunknownDetails
DB14533Zinc chlorideapproved, investigationalunknowninducerDetails
DB14548Zinc sulfate, unspecified formapproved, experimentalunknowninducerDetails