Ras-related protein Ral-A

Details

Name
Ras-related protein Ral-A
Synonyms
  • RAL
Gene Name
RALA
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0013188|Ras-related protein Ral-A
MAANKPKGQNSLALHKVIMVGSGGVGKSALTLQFMYDEFVEDYEPTKADSYRKKVVLDGE
EVQIDILDTAGQEDYAAIRDNYFRSGEGFLCVFSITEMESFAATADFREQILRVKEDENV
PFLLVGNKSDLEDKRQVSVEEAKNRAEQWNVNYVETSAKTRANVDKVFFDLMREIRARKM
EDSKEKNGKKKRKSLAKRIRERCCIL
Number of residues
206
Molecular Weight
23566.605
Theoretical pI
Not Available
GO Classification
Functions
ATPase binding / Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding / GDP binding / GTP binding / GTPase activity / myosin binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Processes
actin cytoskeleton reorganization / chemotaxis / cytokinesis / exocytosis / membrane organization / membrane raft localization / neural tube closure / neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of filopodium assembly / Ras protein signal transduction / regulation of exocytosis / signal transduction / viral process
Components
cell surface / cleavage furrow / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / extracellular exosome / focal adhesion / midbody / myelin sheath / plasma membrane
General Function
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Specific Function
Multifunctional GTPase involved in a variety of cellular processes including gene expression, cell migration, cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation and membrane trafficking. Accomplishes its multiple functions by interacting with distinct downstream effectors. Acts as a GTP sensor for GTP-dependent exocytosis of dense core vesicles. Plays a role in the early stages of cytokinesis and is required to tether the exocyst to the cytokinetic furrow. The RALA-exocyst complex regulates integrin-dependent membrane raft exocytosis and growth signaling. Key regulator of LPAR1 signaling and competes with ADRBK1 for binding to LPAR1 thus affecting the signaling properties of the receptor. Required for anchorage-independent proliferation of transformed cells.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Cell surface
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0013189|Ras-related protein Ral-A (RALA)
ATGGCTGCAAATAAGCCCAAGGGTCAGAATTCTTTGGCTTTACACAAAGTCATCATGGTG
GGCAGTGGTGGCGTGGGCAAGTCAGCTCTGACTCTACAGTTCATGTACGATGAGTTTGTG
GAGGACTATGAGCCTACCAAAGCAGACAGCTATCGGAAGAAGGTAGTGCTAGATGGGGAG
GAAGTCCAGATCGATATCTTAGATACAGCTGGGCAGGAGGACTACGCTGCAATTAGAGAC
AACTACTTCCGAAGTGGGGAGGGGTTCCTCTGTGTTTTCTCTATTACAGAAATGGAATCC
TTTGCAGCTACAGCTGACTTCAGGGAGCAGATTTTAAGAGTAAAAGAAGATGAGAATGTT
CCATTTCTACTGGTTGGTAACAAATCAGATTTAGAAGATAAAAGACAGGTTTCTGTAGAA
GAGGCAAAAAACAGAGCTGAGCAGTGGAATGTTAACTACGTGGAAACATCTGCTAAAACA
CGAGCTAATGTTGACAAGGTATTTTTTGATTTAATGAGAGAAATTCGAGCGAGAAAGATG
GAAGACAGCAAAGAAAAGAATGGAAAAAAGAAGAGGAAAAGTTTAGCCAAGAGAATCAGA
GAAAGATGCTGCATTTTATAA
Chromosome Location
7
Locus
Not Available
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP11233
UniProtKB Entry NameRALA_HUMAN
HGNC IDHGNC:9839
General References
  1. Chardin P, Tavitian A: Coding sequences of human ralA and ralB cDNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Jun 12;17(11):4380. [Article]
  2. Polakis PG, Weber RF, Nevins B, Didsbury JR, Evans T, Snyderman R: Identification of the ral and rac1 gene products, low molecular mass GTP-binding proteins from human platelets. J Biol Chem. 1989 Oct 5;264(28):16383-9. [Article]
  3. Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, Carson AR, Parker-Katiraee L, Skaug J, Khaja R, Zhang J, Hudek AK, Li M, Haddad M, Duggan GE, Fernandez BA, Kanematsu E, Gentles S, Christopoulos CC, Choufani S, Kwasnicka D, Zheng XH, Lai Z, Nusskern D, Zhang Q, Gu Z, Lu F, Zeesman S, Nowaczyk MJ, Teshima I, Chitayat D, Shuman C, Weksberg R, Zackai EH, Grebe TA, Cox SR, Kirkpatrick SJ, Rahman N, Friedman JM, Heng HH, Pelicci PG, Lo-Coco F, Belloni E, Shaffer LG, Pober B, Morton CC, Gusella JF, Bruns GA, Korf BR, Quade BJ, Ligon AH, Ferguson H, Higgins AW, Leach NT, Herrick SR, Lemyre E, Farra CG, Kim HG, Summers AM, Gripp KW, Roberts W, Szatmari P, Winsor EJ, Grzeschik KH, Teebi A, Minassian BA, Kere J, Armengol L, Pujana MA, Estivill X, Wilson MD, Koop BF, Tosi S, Moore GE, Boright AP, Zlotorynski E, Kerem B, Kroisel PM, Petek E, Oscier DG, Mould SJ, Dohner H, Dohner K, Rommens JM, Vincent JB, Venter JC, Li PW, Mural RJ, Adams MD, Tsui LC: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10. [Article]
  4. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [Article]
  5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  6. Kinsella BT, Erdman RA, Maltese WA: Carboxyl-terminal isoprenylation of ras-related GTP-binding proteins encoded by rac1, rac2, and ralA. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 25;266(15):9786-94. [Article]
  7. Jullien-Flores V, Dorseuil O, Romero F, Letourneur F, Saragosti S, Berger R, Tavitian A, Gacon G, Camonis JH: Bridging Ral GTPase to Rho pathways. RLIP76, a Ral effector with CDC42/Rac GTPase-activating protein activity. J Biol Chem. 1995 Sep 22;270(38):22473-7. [Article]
  8. Rebhun JF, Chen H, Quilliam LA: Identification and characterization of a new family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors for the ras-related GTPase Ral. J Biol Chem. 2000 May 5;275(18):13406-10. [Article]
  9. Moskalenko S, Tong C, Rosse C, Mirey G, Formstecher E, Daviet L, Camonis J, White MA: Ral GTPases regulate exocyst assembly through dual subunit interactions. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 19;278(51):51743-8. Epub 2003 Oct 2. [Article]
  10. Falsetti SC, Wang DA, Peng H, Carrico D, Cox AD, Der CJ, Hamilton AD, Sebti SM: Geranylgeranyltransferase I inhibitors target RalB to inhibit anchorage-dependent growth and induce apoptosis and RalA to inhibit anchorage-independent growth. Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Nov;27(22):8003-14. Epub 2007 Sep 17. [Article]
  11. Cascone I, Selimoglu R, Ozdemir C, Del Nery E, Yeaman C, White M, Camonis J: Distinct roles of RalA and RalB in the progression of cytokinesis are supported by distinct RalGEFs. EMBO J. 2008 Sep 17;27(18):2375-87. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2008.166. Epub 2008 Aug 28. [Article]
  12. Aziziyeh AI, Li TT, Pape C, Pampillo M, Chidiac P, Possmayer F, Babwah AV, Bhattacharya M: Dual regulation of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA1) receptor signalling by Ral and GRK. Cell Signal. 2009 Jul;21(7):1207-17. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.03.011. Epub 2009 Mar 21. [Article]
  13. Balasubramanian N, Meier JA, Scott DW, Norambuena A, White MA, Schwartz MA: RalA-exocyst complex regulates integrin-dependent membrane raft exocytosis and growth signaling. Curr Biol. 2010 Jan 12;20(1):75-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.016. Epub 2009 Dec 10. [Article]
  14. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. [Article]
  15. Vaca Jacome AS, Rabilloud T, Schaeffer-Reiss C, Rompais M, Ayoub D, Lane L, Bairoch A, Van Dorsselaer A, Carapito C: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics. 2015 Jul;15(14):2519-24. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400617. Epub 2015 Jun 8. [Article]
  16. Jin R, Junutula JR, Matern HT, Ervin KE, Scheller RH, Brunger AT: Exo84 and Sec5 are competitive regulatory Sec6/8 effectors to the RalA GTPase. EMBO J. 2005 Jun 15;24(12):2064-74. Epub 2005 May 26. [Article]
  17. Pautsch A, Vogelsgesang M, Trankle J, Herrmann C, Aktories K: Crystal structure of the C3bot-RalA complex reveals a novel type of action of a bacterial exoenzyme. EMBO J. 2005 Oct 19;24(20):3670-80. Epub 2005 Sep 22. [Article]
  18. Holbourn KP, Sutton JM, Evans HR, Shone CC, Acharya KR: Molecular recognition of an ADP-ribosylating Clostridium botulinum C3 exoenzyme by RalA GTPase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Apr 12;102(15):5357-62. Epub 2005 Apr 4. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB04315Guanosine-5'-DiphosphateexperimentalunknownDetails