Histidine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic

Details

Name

Histidine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic

Synonyms

• 6.1.1.21
• HisRS
• Histidyl-tRNA synthetase
• HRS

Gene Name

HARS

Organism

Humans

Amino acid sequence

>lcl|BSEQ0001476|Histidine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
MAERAALEELVKLQGERVRGLKQQKASAELIEEEVAKLLKLKAQLGPDESKQKFVLKTPK
GTRDYSPRQMAVREKVFDVIIRCFKRHGAEVIDTPVFELKETLMGKYGEDSKLIYDLKDQ
GGELLSLRYDLTVPFARYLAMNKLTNIKRYHIAKVYRRDNPAMTRGRYREFYQCDFDIAG
NFDPMIPDAECLKIMCEILSSLQIGDFLVKVNDRRILDGMFAICGVSDSKFRTICSSVDK
LDKVSWEEVKNEMVGEKGLAPEVADRIGDYVQQHGGVSLVEQLLQDPKLSQNKQALEGLG
DLKLLFEYLTLFGIDDKISFDLSLARGLDYYTGVIYEAVLLQTPAQAGEEPLGVGSVAAG
GRYDGLVGMFDPKGRKVPCVGLSIGVERIFSIVEQRLEALEEKIRTTETQVLVASAQKKL
LEERLKLVSELWDAGIKAELLYKKNPKLLNQLQYCEEAGIPLVAIIGEQELKDGVIKLRS
VTSREEVDVRREDLVEEIKRRTGQPLCIC

Number of residues

509

Molecular Weight

57409.97

Theoretical pI

5.56

GO Classification

Functions

ATP binding / histidine-tRNA ligase activity

Processes

gene expression / histidyl-tRNA aminoacylation / mitochondrial translation / translation / tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

Components

cytoplasm / cytosol / mitochondrion

General Function

Histidine-trna ligase activity

Specific Function

Not Available

Pfam Domain Function

• HGTP_anticodon (PF03129)
• WHEP-TRS (PF00458)

Transmembrane Regions

Not Available

Cellular Location

Cytoplasm

Gene sequence

>lcl|BSEQ0016192|Histidine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (HARS)
ATGGCAGAGCGTGCGGCGCTGGAGGAGCTGGTGAAACTTCAGGGAGAGCGCGTGCGAGGC
CTCAAGCAGCAGAAGGCCAGCGCCGAGCTGATCGAGGAGGAGGTGGCGAAACTCCTGAAA
CTGAAGGCACAGCTGGGTCCTGATGAAAGCAAACAGAAATTTGTGCTCAAAACCCCCAAG
GAAACACTGATGGGAAAGTATGGGGAAGACTCCAAGCTTATCTATGACCTGAAGGACCAG
GGCGGGGAGCTCCTGTCCCTTCGCTATGACCTCACTGTTCCTTTTGCTCGGTATTTGGCA
ATGAATAAACTGACCAACATTAAACGCTACCACATAGCAAAGGTATATCGGCGGGATAAC
CCAGCCATGACCCGTGGCCGATACCGGGAATTCTACCAGTGTGATTTTGACATTGCTGGG
AACTTTGATCCCATGATCCCTGATGCAGAGTGCCTGAAGATCATGTGCGAGATCCTGAGT
TCACTTCAGATAGGCGACTTCCTGGTCAAGGTAAACGATCGACGCATTCTAGATGGGATG
TTTGCTATCTGTGGTGTTTCTGACAGCAAGTTCCGTACCATCTGCTCCTCAGTAGACAAG
CTGGACAAGGTGTCCTGGGAAGAGGTGAAGAATGAGATGGTGGGAGAGAAGGGCCTTGCA
CCTGAGGTGGCTGACCGCATTGGGGACTATGTCCAGCAACATGGTGGGGTATCCCTGGTG
GAACAGCTGCTCCAGGATCCTAAACTATCCCAAAACAAGCAGGCCTTGGAGGGCCTGGGA
GACCTGAAGTTGCTCTTTGAGTACCTGACCCTATTTGGCATTGATGACAAAATCTCCTTT
GACCTGAGCCTTGCTCGAGGGCTGGATTACTACACTGGGGTGATCTATGAGGCAGTGCTG
CTACAGACCCCAGCCCAGGCAGGGGAAGAGCCCCTGGGTGTGGGCAGTGTGGCTGCTGGA
GGACGCTATGATGGGCTAGTGGGCATGTTCGACCCCAAAGGGCGCAAGGTGCCATGTGTG
GGGCTCAGCATTGGGGTGGAGCGGATTTTCTCCATCGTGGAACAGAGACTAGAGGCTTTG
GAGGAGAAGATACGGACCACGGAGACACAGGTGCTTGTGGCATCTGCACAGAAGAAGCTG
CTAGAGGAAAGACTAAAGCTTGTCTCAGAACTGTGGGATGCTGGGATCAAGGCTGAGCTG
CTGTACAAGAAGAACCCAAAGCTACTGAACCAGTTACAGTACTGTGAGGAGGCAGGCATC
CCACTGGTGGCTATCATCGGCGAGCAGGAACTCAAGGATGGGGTCATCAAGCTCCGTTCA
GTGACGAGCAGGGAAGAGGTGGATGTCCGAAGAGAAGACCTTGTGGAGGAAATCAAAAGG
AGAACAGGCCAGCCCCTCTGCATCTGCTGA

Chromosome Location

5

Locus

5q31.3

External Identifiers

Resource	Link
UniProtKB ID	P12081
UniProtKB Entry Name	SYHC_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID	32460
GenBank Gene ID	Z11518
GenAtlas ID	HARS
HGNC ID	HGNC:4816

General References

1. Raben N, Borriello F, Amin J, Horwitz R, Fraser D, Plotz P: Human histidyl-tRNA synthetase: recognition of amino acid signature regions in class 2a aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Mar 11;20(5):1075-81. [Article]
2. Tsui FW, Siminovitch L: Isolation, structure and expression of mammalian genes for histidyl-tRNA synthetase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Apr 24;15(8):3349-67. [Article]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [Article]
4. Schmutz J, Martin J, Terry A, Couronne O, Grimwood J, Lowry S, Gordon LA, Scott D, Xie G, Huang W, Hellsten U, Tran-Gyamfi M, She X, Prabhakar S, Aerts A, Altherr M, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chan YM, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Lopez F, Lou Y, Martinez D, Medina C, Morgan J, Nandkeshwar R, Noonan JP, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Priest J, Ramirez L, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wheeler J, Wu K, Yang J, Dickson M, Cheng JF, Eichler EE, Olsen A, Pennacchio LA, Rokhsar DS, Richardson P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. Nature. 2004 Sep 16;431(7006):268-74. [Article]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
6. Tsui HW, Mok S, de Souza L, Martin A, Tsui FW: Transcriptional analyses of the gene region that encodes human histidyl-tRNA synthetase: identification of a novel bidirectional regulatory element. Gene. 1993 Sep 15;131(2):201-8. [Article]
7. O'Hanlon TP, Raben N, Miller FW: A novel gene oriented in a head-to-head configuration with the human histidyl-tRNA synthetase (HRS) gene encodes an mRNA that predicts a polypeptide homologous to HRS. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 May 16;210(2):556-66. [Article]
8. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [Article]
9. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. [Article]
10. Vester A, Velez-Ruiz G, McLaughlin HM, Lupski JR, Talbot K, Vance JM, Zuchner S, Roda RH, Fischbeck KH, Biesecker LG, Nicholson G, Beg AA, Antonellis A: A loss-of-function variant in the human histidyl-tRNA synthetase (HARS) gene is neurotoxic in vivo. Hum Mutat. 2013 Jan;34(1):191-9. doi: 10.1002/humu.22210. Epub 2012 Oct 11. [Article]
11. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. [Article]
12. Puffenberger EG, Jinks RN, Sougnez C, Cibulskis K, Willert RA, Achilly NP, Cassidy RP, Fiorentini CJ, Heiken KF, Lawrence JJ, Mahoney MH, Miller CJ, Nair DT, Politi KA, Worcester KN, Setton RA, Dipiazza R, Sherman EA, Eastman JT, Francklyn C, Robey-Bond S, Rider NL, Gabriel S, Morton DH, Strauss KA: Genetic mapping and exome sequencing identify variants associated with five novel diseases. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e28936. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028936. Epub 2012 Jan 17. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations

DrugBank ID	Name	Drug group	Pharmacological action?	Actions	Details
DB00117	Histidine	investigational, nutraceutical	unknown		Details