Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1

Details

Name
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1
Synonyms
  • 2.7.11.21
  • PLK
  • PLK-1
  • Polo-like kinase 1
  • Serine/threonine-protein kinase 13
  • STPK13
Gene Name
PLK1
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0019464|Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1
MSAAVTAGKLARAPADPGKAGVPGVAAPGAPAAAPPAKEIPEVLVDPRSRRRYVRGRFLG
KGGFAKCFEISDADTKEVFAGKIVPKSLLLKPHQREKMSMEISIHRSLAHQHVVGFHGFF
EDNDFVFVVLELCRRRSLLELHKRRKALTEPEARYYLRQIVLGCQYLHRNRVIHRDLKLG
NLFLNEDLEVKIGDFGLATKVEYDGERKKTLCGTPNYIAPEVLSKKGHSFEVDVWSIGCI
MYTLLVGKPPFETSCLKETYLRIKKNEYSIPKHINPVAASLIQKMLQTDPTARPTINELL
NDEFFTSGYIPARLPITCLTIPPRFSIAPSSLDPSNRKPLTVLNKGLENPLPERPREKEE
PVVRETGEVVDCHLSDMLQQLHSVNASKPSERGLVRQEEAEDPACIPIFWVSKWVDYSDK
YGLGYQLCDNSVGVLFNDSTRLILYNDGDSLQYIERDGTESYLTVSSHPNSLMKKITLLK
YFRNYMSEHLLKAGANITPREGDELARLPYLRTWFRTRSAIILHLSNGSVQINFFQDHTK
LILCPLMAAVTYIDEKRDFRTYRLSLLEEYGCCKELASRLRYARTMVDKLLSSRSASNRL
KAS
Number of residues
603
Molecular Weight
68254.03
Theoretical pI
9.19
GO Classification
Functions
anaphase-promoting complex binding / ATP binding / kinase activity / microtubule binding / protein kinase activity / protein kinase binding / protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Processes
activation of APC-Cdc20 complex activity / anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / cell proliferation / centrosome organization / cytokinesis / establishment of protein localization / female meiosis chromosome segregation / G2 DNA damage checkpoint / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / homologous chromosome segregation / metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle / microtubule bundle formation / mitotic cell cycle / mitotic cytokinesis / mitotic nuclear division / mitotic nuclear envelope disassembly / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint / negative regulation of apoptotic process / negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter / organelle organization / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in regulation of mitotic cell cycle transition / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / protein destabilization / protein localization to chromatin / protein phosphorylation / protein ubiquitination / regulation of cell cycle / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / regulation of mitotic spindle assembly / regulation of protein binding / regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle / small GTPase mediated signal transduction / synaptonemal complex disassembly
Components
centrosome / chromatin / condensed nuclear chromosome outer kinetochore / cytoplasm / cytosol / kinetochore / microtubule cytoskeleton / midbody / nucleolus / nucleoplasm / nucleus / spindle / spindle midzone / spindle pole / synaptonemal complex
General Function
Protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific Function
Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs several important functions throughout M phase of the cell cycle, including the regulation of centrosome maturation and spindle assembly, the removal of cohesins from chromosome arms, the inactivation of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) inhibitors, and the regulation of mitotic exit and cytokinesis. Polo-like kinase proteins acts by binding and phosphorylating proteins are that already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates BORA, BUB1B/BUBR1, CCNB1, CDC25C, CEP55, ECT2, ERCC6L, FBXO5/EMI1, FOXM1, KIF20A/MKLP2, CENPU, NEDD1, NINL, NPM1, NUDC, PKMYT1/MYT1, KIZ, PPP1R12A/MYPT1, PRC1, RACGAP1/CYK4, SGOL1, STAG2/SA2, TEX14, TOPORS, p73/TP73, TPT1 and WEE1. Plays a key role in centrosome functions and the assembly of bipolar spindles by phosphorylating KIZ, NEDD1 and NINL. NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation. Phosphorylation of NINL component of the centrosome leads to NINL dissociation from other centrosomal proteins. Involved in mitosis exit and cytokinesis by phosphorylating CEP55, ECT2, KIF20A/MKLP2, CENPU, PRC1 and RACGAP1. Recruited at the central spindle by phosphorylating and docking PRC1 and KIF20A/MKLP2; creates its own docking sites on PRC1 and KIF20A/MKLP2 by mediating phosphorylation of sites subsequently recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates RACGAP1, thereby creating a docking site for the Rho GTP exchange factor ECT2 that is essential for the cleavage furrow formation. Promotes the central spindle recruitment of ECT2. Plays a central role in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle by phosphorylating CCNB1, CDC25C, FOXM1, CENPU, PKMYT1/MYT1, PPP1R12A/MYPT1 and WEE1. Part of a regulatory circuit that promotes the activation of CDK1 by phosphorylating the positive regulator CDC25C and inhibiting the negative regulators WEE1 and PKMYT1/MYT1. Also acts by mediating phosphorylation of cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) on centrosomes in prophase. Phosphorylates FOXM1, a key mitotic transcription regulator, leading to enhance FOXM1 transcriptional activity. Involved in kinetochore functions and sister chromatid cohesion by phosphorylating BUB1B/BUBR1, FBXO5/EMI1 and STAG2/SA2. PLK1 is high on non-attached kinetochores suggesting a role of PLK1 in kinetochore attachment or in spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) regulation. Required for kinetochore localization of BUB1B. Regulates the dissociation of cohesin from chromosomes by phosphorylating cohesin subunits such as STAG2/SA2. Phosphorylates SGOL1: required for spindle pole localization of isoform 3 of SGOL1 and plays a role in regulating its centriole cohesion function. Mediates phosphorylation of FBXO5/EMI1, a negative regulator of the APC/C complex during prophase, leading to FBXO5/EMI1 ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. Acts as a negative regulator of p53 family members: phosphorylates TOPORS, leading to inhibit the sumoylation of p53/TP53 and simultaneously enhance the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of p53/TP53. Phosphorylates the transactivation domain of the transcription factor p73/TP73, leading to inhibit p73/TP73-mediated transcriptional activation and pro-apoptotic functions. Phosphorylates BORA, and thereby promotes the degradation of BORA. Contributes to the regulation of AURKA function. Also required for recovery after DNA damage checkpoint and entry into mitosis. Phosphorylates MISP, leading to stabilization of cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper spindle positioning (PubMed:8991084, PubMed:11202906, PubMed:12207013, PubMed:12447691, PubMed:12524548, PubMed:12738781, PubMed:12852856, PubMed:12939256, PubMed:14532005, PubMed:14734534, PubMed:15070733, PubMed:15148369, PubMed:15469984, PubMed:16198290, PubMed:16247472, PubMed:16980960, PubMed:17081991, PubMed:17351640, PubMed:17376779, PubMed:17617734, PubMed:18174154, PubMed:18331714, PubMed:18418051, PubMed:18477460, PubMed:18521620, PubMed:18615013, PubMed:19160488, PubMed:19351716, PubMed:19468300, PubMed:19468302, PubMed:19473992, PubMed:19509060, PubMed:19597481, PubMed:23455478, PubMed:23509069). Together with MEIKIN, acts as a regulator of kinetochore function during meiosis I: required both for mono-orientation of kinetochores on sister chromosomes and protection of centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage (By similarity). Phosphorylates CEP68 and is required for its degradation (PubMed:25503564).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Nucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0019465|Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 (PLK1)
ATGAGTGCTGCAGTGACTGCAGGGAAGCTGGCACGGGCACCGGCCGACCCTGGGAAAGCC
GGGGTCCCCGGAGTTGCAGCTCCCGGAGCTCCGGCGGCGGCTCCACCGGCGAAAGAGATC
CCGGAGGTCCTAGTGGACCCACGCAGCCGGCGGCGCTATGTGCGGGGCCGCTTTTTGGGC
AAGGGCGGCTTTGCCAAGTGCTTCGAGATCTCGGACGCGGACACCAAGGAGGTGTTCGCG
GGCAAGATTGTGCCTAAGTCTCTGCTGCTCAAGCCGCACCAGAGGGAGAAGATGTCCATG
GAAATATCCATTCACCGCAGCCTCGCCCACCAGCACGTCGTAGGATTCCACGGCTTTTTC
GAGGACAACGACTTCGTGTTCGTGGTGTTGGAGCTCTGCCGCCGGAGGTCTCTCCTGGAG
CTGCACAAGAGGAGGAAAGCCCTGACTGAGCCTGAGGCCCGATACTACCTACGGCAAATT
GTGCTTGGCTGCCAGTACCTGCACCGAAACCGAGTTATTCATCGAGACCTCAAGCTGGGC
AACCTTTTCCTGAATGAAGATCTGGAGGTGAAAATAGGGGATTTTGGACTGGCAACCAAA
GTCGAATATGACGGGGAGAGGAAGAAGACCCTGTGTGGGACTCCTAATTACATAGCTCCC
GAGGTGCTGAGCAAGAAAGGGCACAGTTTCGAGGTGGATGTGTGGTCCATTGGGTGTATC
ATGTATACCTTGTTAGTGGGCAAACCACCTTTTGAGACTTCTTGCCTAAAAGAGACCTAC
CTCCGGATCAAGAAGAATGAATACAGTATTCCCAAGCACATCAACCCCGTGGCCGCCTCC
CTCATCCAGAAGATGCTTCAGACAGATCCCACTGCCCGCCCAACCATTAACGAGCTGCTT
AATGACGAGTTCTTTACTTCTGGCTATATCCCTGCCCGTCTCCCCATCACCTGCCTGACC
ATTCCACCAAGGTTTTCGATTGCTCCCAGCAGCCTGGACCCCAGCAACCGGAAGCCCCTC
ACAGTCCTCAATAAAGGCTTGGAGAACCCCCTGCCTGAGCGTCCCCGGGAAAAAGAAGAA
CCAGTGGTTCGAGAGACAGGTGAGGTGGTCGACTGCCACCTCAGTGACATGCTGCAGCAG
CTGCACAGTGTCAATGCCTCCAAGCCCTCGGAGCGTGGGCTGGTCAGGCAAGAGGAGGCT
GAGGATCCTGCCTGCATCCCCATCTTCTGGGTCAGCAAGTGGGTGGACTATTCGGACAAG
TACGGCCTTGGGTATCAGCTCTGTGATAACAGCGTGGGGGTGCTCTTCAATGACTCAACA
CGCCTCATCCTCTACAATGATGGTGACAGCCTGCAGTACATAGAGCGTGACGGCACTGAG
TCCTACCTCACCGTGAGTTCCCATCCCAACTCCTTGATGAAGAAGATCACCCTCCTTAAA
TATTTCCGCAATTACATGAGCGAGCACTTGCTGAAGGCAGGTGCCAACATCACGCCGCGC
GAAGGTGATGAGCTCGCCCGGCTGCCCTACCTACGGACCTGGTTCCGCACCCGCAGCGCC
ATCATCCTGCACCTCAGCAACGGCAGCGTGCAGATCAACTTCTTCCAGGATCACACCAAG
CTCATCTTGTGCCCACTGATGGCAGCCGTGACCTACATCGACGAGAAGCGGGACTTCCGC
ACATACCGCCTGAGTCTCCTGGAGGAGTACGGCTGCTGCAAGGAGCTGGCCAGCCGGCTC
CGCTACGCCCGCACTATGGTGGACAAGCTGCTGAGCTCACGCTCGGCCAGCAACCGTCTC
AAGGCCTCCTAA
Chromosome Location
16
Locus
16p12.2
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP53350
UniProtKB Entry NamePLK1_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID393017
GenBank Gene IDU01038
HGNC IDHGNC:9077
General References
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB068973-[3-chloro-5-(5-{[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino}isoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]propan-1-olexperimentalunknownDetails
DB069633-[3-(3-methyl-6-{[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino}-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)phenyl]propanamideexperimentalunknownDetails
DB071864-(4-METHYLPIPERAZIN-1-YL)-N-[5-(2-THIENYLACETYL)-1,5-DIHYDROPYRROLO[3,4-C]PYRAZOL-3-YL]BENZAMIDEexperimentalunknownDetails
DB077891-[5-Methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan-3-yl]-3-[5-[2-[[6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]ethyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]ureaexperimentalunknownDetails
DB08059WortmanninexperimentalunknownDetails
DB12010Fostamatinibapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB12062VolasertibinvestigationalunknowninhibitorDetails