Galectin-10

Details

Name
Galectin-10
Synonyms
  • Charcot-Leyden crystal protein
  • CLC
  • Eosinophil lysophospholipase
  • Gal-10
  • LGALS10
  • LGALS10A
  • Lysolecithin acylhydrolase
Gene Name
CLC
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0011352|Galectin-10
MSLLPVPYTEAASLSTGSTVTIKGRPLACFLNEPYLQVDFHTEMKEESDIVFHFQVCFGR
RVVMNSREYGAWKQQVESKNMPFQDGQEFELSISVLPDKYQVMVNGQSSYTFDHRIKPEA
VKMVQVWRDISLTKFNVSYLKR
Number of residues
142
Molecular Weight
16452.785
Theoretical pI
7.5
GO Classification
Functions
carbohydrate binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
Processes
multicellular organismal development / regulation of activated T cell proliferation / regulation of T cell anergy / regulation of T cell cytokine production / T cell apoptotic process
Components
cytosol
General Function
Cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
Specific Function
Regulates immune responses through the recognition of cell-surface glycans. Essential for the anergy and suppressive function of CD25-positive regulatory T-cells (Treg).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0011353|Galectin-10 (CLC)
ATGTCCCTGCTACCCGTGCCATACACAGAGGCTGCCTCTTTGTCTACTGGTTCTACTGTG
ACAATCAAAGGGCGACCACTTGCCTGTTTCTTGAATGAACCATATCTGCAGGTGGATTTC
CACACTGAGATGAAGGAGGAATCAGACATTGTCTTCCATTTCCAAGTGTGCTTTGGTCGT
CGTGTGGTCATGAACAGCCGTGAGTATGGGGCCTGGAAGCAGCAGGTGGAATCCAAGAAT
ATGCCCTTTCAGGATGGCCAAGAATTTGAACTGAGCATCTCAGTGCTGCCAGATAAGTAC
CAGGTAATGGTCAATGGCCAATCCTCTTACACCTTTGACCATAGAATCAAGCCTGAGGCT
GTGAAGATGGTGCAAGTGTGGAGAGATATCTCCCTGACCAAATTTAATGTCAGCTATTTA
AAGAGATAA
Chromosome Location
19
Locus
19q13.1
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDQ05315
UniProtKB Entry NameLEG10_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID187274
GenBank Gene IDL01664
GenAtlas IDCLC
HGNC IDHGNC:2014
General References
  1. Ackerman SJ, Corrette SE, Rosenberg HF, Bennett JC, Mastrianni DM, Nicholson-Weller A, Weller PF, Chin DT, Tenen DG: Molecular cloning and characterization of human eosinophil Charcot-Leyden crystal protein (lysophospholipase). Similarities to IgE binding proteins and the S-type animal lectin superfamily. J Immunol. 1993 Jan 15;150(2):456-68. [Article]
  2. Mastrianni DM, Eddy RL, Rosenberg HF, Corrette SE, Shows TB, Tenen DG, Ackerman SJ: Localization of the human eosinophil Charcot-Leyden crystal protein (lysophospholipase) gene (CLC) to chromosome 19 and the human ribonuclease 2 (eosinophil-derived neurotoxin) and ribonuclease 3 (eosinophil cationic protein) genes (RNS2 and RNS3) to chromosome 14. Genomics. 1992 May;13(1):240-2. [Article]
  3. Dyer KD, Handen JS, Rosenberg HF: The genomic structure of the human Charcot-Leyden crystal protein gene is analogous to those of the galectin genes. Genomics. 1997 Mar 1;40(2):217-21. [Article]
  4. Than NG, Romero R, Goodman M, Weckle A, Xing J, Dong Z, Xu Y, Tarquini F, Szilagyi A, Gal P, Hou Z, Tarca AL, Kim CJ, Kim JS, Haidarian S, Uddin M, Bohn H, Benirschke K, Santolaya-Forgas J, Grossman LI, Erez O, Hassan SS, Zavodszky P, Papp Z, Wildman DE: A primate subfamily of galectins expressed at the maternal-fetal interface that promote immune cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jun 16;106(24):9731-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0903568106. Epub 2009 Jun 2. [Article]
  5. Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):529-35. [Article]
  6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  7. Ghafouri B, Irander K, Lindbom J, Tagesson C, Lindahl M: Comparative proteomics of nasal fluid in seasonal allergic rhinitis. J Proteome Res. 2006 Feb;5(2):330-8. [Article]
  8. Kubach J, Lutter P, Bopp T, Stoll S, Becker C, Huter E, Richter C, Weingarten P, Warger T, Knop J, Mullner S, Wijdenes J, Schild H, Schmitt E, Jonuleit H: Human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells: proteome analysis identifies galectin-10 as a novel marker essential for their anergy and suppressive function. Blood. 2007 Sep 1;110(5):1550-8. Epub 2007 May 14. [Article]
  9. De Re V, Simula MP, Cannizzaro R, Pavan A, De Zorzi MA, Toffoli G, Canzonieri V: Galectin-10, eosinophils, and celiac disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Sep;1173:357-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04627.x. [Article]
  10. Chua JC, Douglass JA, Gillman A, O'Hehir RE, Meeusen EN: Galectin-10, a potential biomarker of eosinophilic airway inflammation. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42549. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042549. Epub 2012 Aug 6. [Article]
  11. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. [Article]
  12. Leonidas DD, Elbert BL, Zhou Z, Leffler H, Ackerman SJ, Acharya KR: Crystal structure of human Charcot-Leyden crystal protein, an eosinophil lysophospholipase, identifies it as a new member of the carbohydrate-binding family of galectins. Structure. 1995 Dec 15;3(12):1379-93. [Article]
  13. Swaminathan GJ, Leonidas DD, Savage MP, Ackerman SJ, Acharya KR: Selective recognition of mannose by the human eosinophil Charcot-Leyden crystal protein (galectin-10): a crystallographic study at 1.8 A resolution. Biochemistry. 1999 Oct 19;38(42):13837-43. [Article]
  14. Ackerman SJ, Liu L, Kwatia MA, Savage MP, Leonidas DD, Swaminathan GJ, Acharya KR: Charcot-Leyden crystal protein (galectin-10) is not a dual function galectin with lysophospholipase activity but binds a lysophospholipase inhibitor in a novel structural fashion. J Biol Chem. 2002 Apr 26;277(17):14859-68. Epub 2002 Feb 7. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB02967N-EthylmaleimideexperimentalunknownDetails
DB02983Para-Mercury-Benzenesulfonic AcidexperimentalunknownDetails