Protein kinase C zeta type

Details

Name
Protein kinase C zeta type
Synonyms
  • 2.7.11.13
  • nPKC-zeta
  • PKC2
Gene Name
PRKCZ
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0008674|Protein kinase C zeta type
MPSRTGPKMEGSGGRVRLKAHYGGDIFITSVDAATTFEELCEEVRDMCRLHQQHPLTLKW
VDSEGDPCTVSSQMELEEAFRLARQCRDEGLIIHVFPSTPEQPGLPCPGEDKSIYRRGAR
RWRKLYRANGHLFQAKRFNRRAYCGQCSERIWGLARQGYRCINCKLLVHKRCHGLVPLTC
RKHMDSVMPSQEPPVDDKNEDADLPSEETDGIAYISSSRKHDSIKDDSEDLKPVIDGMDG
IKISQGLGLQDFDLIRVIGRGSYAKVLLVRLKKNDQIYAMKVVKKELVHDDEDIDWVQTE
KHVFEQASSNPFLVGLHSCFQTTSRLFLVIEYVNGGDLMFHMQRQRKLPEEHARFYAAEI
CIALNFLHERGIIYRDLKLDNVLLDADGHIKLTDYGMCKEGLGPGDTTSTFCGTPNYIAP
EILRGEEYGFSVDWWALGVLMFEMMAGRSPFDIITDNPDMNTEDYLFQVILEKPIRIPRF
LSVKASHVLKGFLNKDPKERLGCRPQTGFSDIKSHAFFRSIDWDLLEKKQALPPFQPQIT
DDYGLDNFDTQFTSEPVQLTPDDEDAIKRIDQSEFEGFEYINPLLLSTEESV
Number of residues
592
Molecular Weight
67659.335
Theoretical pI
Not Available
GO Classification
Functions
14-3-3 protein binding / ATP binding / insulin receptor substrate binding / metal ion binding / phospholipase binding / potassium channel regulator activity / protein domain specific binding / protein kinase activity / protein kinase binding / protein kinase C activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Processes
actin cytoskeleton reorganization / activation of phospholipase D activity / activation of protein kinase B activity / cell migration / establishment of cell polarity / inflammatory response / insulin receptor signaling pathway / long-term memory / long-term synaptic potentiation / membrane depolarization / membrane hyperpolarization / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / negative regulation of apoptotic process / negative regulation of hydrolase activity / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein complex assembly / neuron projection extension / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / positive regulation of cell proliferation / positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of interleukin-10 secretion / positive regulation of interleukin-13 secretion / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / positive regulation of interleukin-5 secretion / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production / positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation / protein heterooligomerization / protein kinase C signaling / protein localization to plasma membrane / protein phosphorylation / signal transduction / transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / vesicle transport along microtubule
Components
apical cortex / apical plasma membrane / axon hillock / bicellular tight junction / cell junction / cell leading edge / cell-cell junction / cytoplasm / cytosol / endosome / extracellular exosome / filamentous actin / membrane / membrane raft / microtubule organizing center / myelin sheath abaxonal region / nuclear envelope / nuclear matrix / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / plasma membrane / vesicle
General Function
Calcium- and diacylglycerol-independent serine/threonine-protein kinase that functions in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascade, and is involved in NF-kappa-B activation, mitogenic signaling, cell proliferation, cell polarity, inflammatory response and maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP). Upon lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment in macrophages, or following mitogenic stimuli, functions downstream of PI3K to activate MAP2K1/MEK1-MAPK1/ERK2 signaling cascade independently of RAF1 activation. Required for insulin-dependent activation of AKT3, but may function as an adapter rather than a direct activator. Upon insulin treatment may act as a downstream effector of PI3K and contribute to the activation of translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 and subsequent glucose transport in adipocytes. In EGF-induced cells, binds and activates MAP2K5/MEK5-MAPK7/ERK5 independently of its kinase activity and can activate JUN promoter through MEF2C. Through binding with SQSTM1/p62, functions in interleukin-1 signaling and activation of NF-kappa-B with the specific adapters RIPK1 and TRAF6. Participates in TNF-dependent transactivation of NF-kappa-B by phosphorylating and activating IKBKB kinase, which in turn leads to the degradation of NF-kappa-B inhibitors. In migrating astrocytes, forms a cytoplasmic complex with PARD6A and is recruited by CDC42 to function in the establishment of cell polarity along with the microtubule motor and dynein. In association with FEZ1, stimulates neuronal differentiation in PC12 cells. In the inflammatory response, is required for the T-helper 2 (Th2) differentiation process, including interleukin production, efficient activation of JAK1 and the subsequent phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6. May be involved in development of allergic airway inflammation (asthma), a process dependent on Th2 immune response. In the NF-kappa-B-mediated inflammatory response, can relieve SETD6-dependent repression of NF-kappa-B target genes by phosphorylating the RELA subunit at 'Ser-311'. Necessary and sufficient for LTP maintenance in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells. In vein endothelial cells treated with the oxidant peroxynitrite, phosphorylates STK11 leading to nuclear export of STK11, subsequent inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling, and increased apoptosis. Phosphorylates VAMP2 in vitro (PubMed:17313651).
Specific Function
14-3-3 protein binding
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0051554|Protein kinase C zeta type (PRKCZ)
ATGCCCAGCAGGACCGGCCCCAAGATGGAAGGGAGCGGCGGCCGCGTCCGCCTCAAGGCG
CATTACGGGGGGGACATCTTCATCACCAGCGTGGACGCCGCCACGACCTTCGAGGAGCTC
TGTGAGGAAGTGAGAGACATGTGTCGTCTGCACCAGCAGCACCCGCTCACCCTCAAGTGG
GTGGACAGCGAAGGTGACCCTTGCACGGTGTCCTCCCAGATGGAGCTGGAAGAGGCTTTC
CGCCTGGCCCGTCAGTGCAGGGATGAAGGCCTCATCATTCATGTTTTCCCGAGCACCCCT
GAGCAGCCTGGCCTGCCATGTCCGGGAGAAGACAAATCTATCTACCGCCGGGGAGCCAGA
AGATGGAGGAAGCTGTACCGTGCCAACGGCCACCTCTTCCAAGCCAAGCGCTTTAACAGG
AGAGCGTACTGCGGTCAGTGCAGCGAGAGGATATGGGGCCTCGCGAGGCAAGGCTACAGG
TGCATCAACTGCAAACTGCTGGTCCATAAGCGCTGCCACGGCCTCGTCCCGCTGACCTGC
AGGAAGCATATGGATTCTGTCATGCCTTCCCAAGAGCCTCCAGTAGACGACAAGAACGAG
GACGCCGACCTTCCTTCCGAGGAGACAGATGGAATTGCTTACATTTCCTCATCCCGGAAG
CATGACAGCATTAAAGACGACTCGGAGGACCTTAAGCCAGTTATCGATGGGATGGATGGA
ATCAAAATCTCTCAGGGGCTTGGGCTGCAGGACTTTGACCTAATCAGAGTCATCGGGCGC
GGGAGCTACGCCAAGGTTCTCCTGGTGCGGTTGAAGAAGAATGACCAAATTTACGCCATG
AAAGTGGTGAAGAAAGAGCTGGTGCATGATGACGAGGATATTGACTGGGTACAGACAGAG
AAGCACGTGTTTGAGCAGGCATCCAGCAACCCCTTCCTGGTCGGATTACACTCCTGCTTC
CAGACGACAAGTCGGTTGTTCCTGGTCATTGAGTACGTCAACGGCGGGGACCTGATGTTC
CACATGCAGAGGCAGAGGAAGCTCCCTGAGGAGCACGCCAGGTTCTACGCGGCCGAGATC
TGCATCGCCCTCAACTTCCTGCACGAGAGGGGGATCATCTACAGGGACCTGAAGCTGGAC
AACGTCCTCCTGGATGCGGACGGGCACATCAAGCTCACAGACTACGGCATGTGCAAGGAA
GGCCTGGGCCCTGGTGACACAACGAGCACTTTCTGCGGAACCCCGAATTACATCGCCCCC
GAAATCCTGCGGGGAGAGGAGTACGGGTTCAGCGTGGACTGGTGGGCGCTGGGAGTCCTC
ATGTTTGAGATGATGGCCGGGCGCTCCCCGTTCGACATCATCACCGACAACCCGGACATG
AACACAGAGGACTACCTTTTCCAAGTGATCCTGGAGAAGCCCATCCGGATCCCCCGGTTC
CTGTCCGTCAAAGCCTCCCATGTTTTAAAAGGATTTTTAAATAAGGACCCCAAAGAGAGG
CTCGGCTGCCGGCCACAGACTGGATTTTCTGACATCAAGTCCCACGCGTTCTTCCGCAGC
ATAGACTGGGACTTGCTGGAGAAGAAGCAGGCGCTCCCTCCATTCCAGCCACAGATCACA
GACGACTACGGTCTGGACAACTTTGACACACAGTTCACCAGCGAGCCCGTGCAGCTGACC
CCAGACGATGAGGATGCCATAAAGAGGATCGACCAGTCAGAGTTCGAAGGCTTTGAGTAT
ATCAACCCATTATTGCTGTCCACCGAGGAGTCGGTGTGA
Chromosome Location
1
Locus
1p36.33
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDQ05513
UniProtKB Entry NameKPCZ_HUMAN
HGNC IDHGNC:9412
General References
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB00675TamoxifenapprovedyesinhibitorDetails
DB09096Benzoyl peroxideapprovedunknowninhibitorDetails
DB02010StaurosporineexperimentalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB04209Dequaliniumapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails