Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1

Details

Name
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1
Synonyms
  • 2.7.11.1
  • Alpha-PAK
  • p21-activated kinase 1
  • p65-PAK
  • PAK-1
Gene Name
PAK1
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0051888|Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1
MSNNGLDIQDKPPAPPMRNTSTMIGAGSKDAGTLNHGSKPLPPNPEEKKKKDRFYRSILP
GDKTNKKKEKERPEISLPSDFEHTIHVGFDAVTGEFTGMPEQWARLLQTSNITKSEQKKN
PQAVLDVLEFYNSKKTSNSQKYMSFTDKSAEDYNSSNALNVKAVSETPAVPPVSEDEDDD
DDDATPPPVIAPRPEHTKSVYTRSVIEPLPVTPTRDVATSPISPTENNTTPPDALTRNTE
KQKKKPKMSDEEILEKLRSIVSVGDPKKKYTRFEKIGQGASGTVYTAMDVATGQEVAIKQ
MNLQQQPKKELIINEILVMRENKNPNIVNYLDSYLVGDELWVVMEYLAGGSLTDVVTETC
MDEGQIAAVCRECLQALEFLHSNQVIHRDIKSDNILLGMDGSVKLTDFGFCAQITPEQSK
RSTMVGTPYWMAPEVVTRKAYGPKVDIWSLGIMAIEMIEGEPPYLNENPLRALYLIATNG
TPELQNPEKLSAIFRDFLNRCLEMDVEKRGSAKELLQHQFLKIAKPLSSLTPLIAAAKEA
TKNNH
Number of residues
545
Molecular Weight
60646.4
Theoretical pI
Not Available
GO Classification
Functions
ATP binding / collagen binding / identical protein binding / protein kinase activity / protein kinase binding / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / Rac GTPase binding
Processes
actin cytoskeleton reorganization / activation of protein kinase activity / apoptotic process / branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube / cellular response to insulin stimulus / cerebellum development / ephrin receptor signaling pathway / establishment of cell polarity / exocytosis / Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis / hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development / negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in contact inhibition / neuron projection morphogenesis / positive regulation of axon extension / positive regulation of cell migration / positive regulation of cell proliferation / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / positive regulation of glucose import in response to insulin stimulus / positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of JUN kinase activity / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane / positive regulation of stress fiber assembly / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration / positive regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation / protein autophosphorylation / protein phosphorylation / regulation of apoptotic process / regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / response to hypoxia / Rho protein signal transduction / stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway / T cell costimulation / T cell receptor signaling pathway / wound healing
Components
axon / cell-cell junction / cytoplasm / cytosol / dendrite / focal adhesion / intercalated disc / invadopodium / lamellipodium / nuclear membrane / plasma membrane / protein-containing complex / ruffle / ruffle membrane / Z disc
General Function
Protein kinase involved in intracellular signaling pathways downstream of integrins and receptor-type kinases that plays an important role in cytoskeleton dynamics, in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, apoptosis, mitosis, and in vesicle-mediated transport processes. Can directly phosphorylate BAD and protects cells against apoptosis. Activated by interaction with CDC42 and RAC1. Functions as GTPase effector that links the Rho-related GTPases CDC42 and RAC1 to the JNK MAP kinase pathway. Phosphorylates and activates MAP2K1, and thereby mediates activation of downstream MAP kinases. Involved in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, actin stress fibers and of focal adhesion complexes. Phosphorylates the tubulin chaperone TBCB and thereby plays a role in the regulation of microtubule biogenesis and organization of the tubulin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in the regulation of insulin secretion in response to elevated glucose levels. Part of a ternary complex that contains PAK1, DVL1 and MUSK that is important for MUSK-dependent regulation of AChR clustering during the formation of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Activity is inhibited in cells undergoing apoptosis, potentially due to binding of CDC2L1 and CDC2L2. Phosphorylates MYL9/MLC2. Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-338' and 'Ser-339' resulting in: activation of RAF1, stimulation of RAF1 translocation to mitochondria, phosphorylation of BAD by RAF1, and RAF1 binding to BCL2. Phosphorylates SNAI1 at 'Ser-246' promoting its transcriptional repressor activity by increasing its accumulation in the nucleus. In podocytes, promotes NR3C2 nuclear localization. Required for atypical chemokine receptor ACKR2-induced phosphorylation of LIMK1 and cofilin (CFL1) and for the up-regulation of ACKR2 from endosomal compartment to cell membrane, increasing its efficiency in chemokine uptake and degradation. In synapses, seems to mediate the regulation of F-actin cluster formation performed by SHANK3, maybe through CFL1 phosphorylation and inactivation. Plays a role in RUFY3-mediated facilitating gastric cancer cells migration and invasion (PubMed:25766321).
Specific Function
Atp binding
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0051889|Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 (PAK1)
ATGTCAAATAACGGCCTAGACATTCAAGACAAACCCCCAGCCCCTCCGATGAGAAATACC
AGCACTATGATTGGAGCCGGCAGCAAAGATGCTGGAACCCTAAACCATGGTTCTAAACCT
CTGCCTCCAAACCCAGAGGAGAAGAAAAAGAAGGACCGATTTTACCGATCCATTTTACCT
GGAGATAAAACAAATAAAAAGAAAGAGAAAGAGCGGCCAGAGATTTCTCTCCCTTCAGAT
TTTGAACACACAATTCATGTCGGTTTTGATGCTGTCACAGGGGAGTTTACGGGAATGCCA
GAGCAGTGGGCCCGCTTGCTTCAGACATCAAATATCACTAAGTCGGAGCAGAAGAAAAAC
CCGCAGGCTGTTCTGGATGTGTTGGAGTTTTACAACTCGAAGAAGACATCCAACAGCCAG
AAATACATGAGCTTTACAGATAAGTCAGCTGAGGATTACAATTCTTCTAATGCCTTGAAT
GTGAAGGCTGTGTCTGAGACTCCTGCAGTGCCACCAGTTTCAGAAGATGAGGATGATGAT
GATGATGATGCTACCCCACCACCAGTGATTGCTCCACGCCCAGAGCACACAAAATCTGTA
TACACACGGTCTGTGATTGAACCACTTCCTGTCACTCCAACTCGGGACGTGGCTACATCT
CCCATTTCACCTACTGAAAATAACACCACTCCACCAGATGCTTTGACCCGGAATACTGAG
AAGCAGAAGAAGAAGCCTAAAATGTCTGATGAGGAGATCTTGGAGAAATTACGAAGCATA
GTGAGTGTGGGCGATCCTAAGAAGAAATATACACGGTTTGAGAAGATTGGACAAGGTGCT
TCAGGCACCGTGTACACAGCAATGGATGTGGCCACAGGACAGGAGGTGGCCATTAAGCAG
ATGAATCTTCAGCAGCAGCCCAAGAAAGAGCTGATTATTAATGAGATCCTGGTCATGAGG
GAAAACAAGAACCCAAACATTGTGAATTACTTGGACAGTTACCTCGTGGGAGATGAGCTG
TGGGTTGTTATGGAATACTTGGCTGGAGGCTCCTTGACAGATGTGGTGACAGAAACTTGC
ATGGATGAAGGCCAAATTGCAGCTGTGTGCCGTGAGTGTCTGCAGGCTCTGGAGTTCTTG
CATTCGAACCAGGTCATTCACAGAGACATCAAGAGTGACAATATTCTGTTGGGAATGGAT
GGCTCTGTCAAGCTAACTGACTTTGGATTCTGTGCACAGATAACCCCAGAGCAGAGCAAA
CGGAGCACCATGGTAGGAACCCCATACTGGATGGCACCAGAGGTTGTGACACGAAAGGCC
TATGGGCCCAAGGTTGACATCTGGTCCCTGGGCATCATGGCCATCGAAATGATTGAAGGG
GAGCCTCCATACCTCAATGAAAACCCTCTGAGAGCCTTGTACCTCATTGCCACCAATGGG
ACCCCAGAACTTCAGAACCCAGAGAAGCTGTCAGCTATCTTCCGGGACTTTCTGAACCGC
TGTCTCGAGATGGATGTGGAGAAGAGAGGTTCAGCTAAAGAGCTGCTACAGCATCAATTC
CTGAAGATTGCCAAGCCCCTCTCCAGCCTCACTCCACTGATTGCTGCAGCTAAGGAGGCA
ACAAAGAACAATCACTAA
Chromosome Location
11
Locus
11q13.5-q14.1
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDQ13153
UniProtKB Entry NamePAK1_HUMAN
HGNC IDHGNC:8590
General References
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  14. Slack-Davis JK, Eblen ST, Zecevic M, Boerner SA, Tarcsafalvi A, Diaz HB, Marshall MS, Weber MJ, Parsons JT, Catling AD: PAK1 phosphorylation of MEK1 regulates fibronectin-stimulated MAPK activation. J Cell Biol. 2003 Jul 21;162(2):281-91. [Article]
  15. Zhou GL, Zhuo Y, King CC, Fryer BH, Bokoch GM, Field J: Akt phosphorylation of serine 21 on Pak1 modulates Nck binding and cell migration. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Nov;23(22):8058-69. [Article]
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB12010Fostamatinibapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails