Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 5

Details

Name
Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 5
Synonyms
  • 2.3.1.199
  • 3-keto acyl-CoA synthase ELOVL5
  • ELOVL FA elongase 5
  • ELOVL fatty acid elongase 5
  • ELOVL2
  • Fatty acid elongase 1
  • hELO1
  • Very long chain 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5
  • Very long chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA synthase 5
Gene Name
ELOVL5
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0051632|Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 5
MEHFDASLSTYFKALLGPRDTRVKGWFLLDNYIPTFICSVIYLLIVWLGPKYMRNKQPFS
CRGILVVYNLGLTLLSLYMFCELVTGVWEGKYNFFCQGTRTAGESDMKIIRVLWWYYFSK
LIEFMDTFFFILRKNNHQITVLHVYHHASMLNIWWFVMNWVPCGHSYFGATLNSFIHVLM
YSYYGLSSVPSMRPYLWWKKYITQGQLLQFVLTIIQTSCGVIWPCTFPLGWLYFQIGYMI
SLIALFTNFYIQTYNKKGASRRKDHLKDHQNGSMAAVNGHTNSFSPLENNVKPRKLRKD
Number of residues
299
Molecular Weight
35293.15
Theoretical pI
Not Available
GO Classification
Functions
3-oxo-arachidoyl-CoA synthase activity / 3-oxo-cerotoyl-CoA synthase activity / 3-oxo-lignoceronyl-CoA synthase activity / fatty acid elongase activity / very-long-chain 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase activity
Processes
alpha-linolenic acid metabolic process / fatty acid elongation, monounsaturated fatty acid / fatty acid elongation, polyunsaturated fatty acid / fatty acid elongation, saturated fatty acid / linoleic acid metabolic process / long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process / sphingolipid biosynthetic process / unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process / very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process
Components
dendrite / dendritic tree / endoplasmic reticulum / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane / membrane / neuronal cell body
General Function
Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting reaction of the four that constitute the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. Condensing enzyme that acts specifically toward polyunsaturated acyl-CoA with the higher activity toward C18:3(n-6) acyl-CoA. May participate in the production of monounsaturated and of polyunsaturated VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membrane lipids and lipid mediators.
Specific Function
3-oxo-arachidoyl-coa synthase activity
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
26-46 64-84 112-132 139-158 168-187 205-225 226-246
Cellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0051633|Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 5 (ELOVL5)
ATGGAACATTTTGATGCATCACTTAGTACCTATTTCAAGGCATTGCTAGGCCCTCGAGAT
ACTAGAGTAAAAGGATGGTTTCTTCTGGACAATTATATACCCACATTTATCTGCTCTGTC
ATATATTTACTAATTGTATGGCTGGGACCAAAATACATGAGGAATAAACAGCCATTCTCT
TGCCGGGGGATTTTAGTGGTGTATAACCTTGGACTCACACTGCTGTCTCTGTATATGTTC
TGTGAGTTAGTAACAGGAGTATGGGAAGGCAAATACAACTTCTTCTGTCAGGGCACACGC
ACCGCAGGAGAATCAGATATGAAGATTATCCGTGTCCTCTGGTGGTACTACTTCTCCAAA
CTCATAGAATTTATGGACACTTTCTTCTTCATCCTGCGCAAGAACAACCACCAGATCACG
GTCCTGCACGTCTACCACCATGCCTCGATGCTGAACATCTGGTGGTTTGTGATGAACTGG
GTCCCCTGCGGCCACTCTTATTTTGGTGCCACACTTAATAGCTTCATCCACGTCCTCATG
TACTCTTACTATGGTTTGTCGTCAGTCCCTTCCATGCGTCCATACCTCTGGTGGAAGAAG
TACATCACTCAGGGGCAGCTGCTTCAGTTTGTGCTGACAATCATCCAGACCAGCTGCGGG
GTCATCTGGCCGTGCACATTCCCTCTTGGTTGGTTGTATTTCCAGATTGGATACATGATT
TCCCTGATTGCTCTCTTCACAAACTTCTACATTCAGACCTACAACAAGAAAGGGGCCTCC
CGAAGGAAAGACCACCTGAAGGACCACCAGAATGGGTCCATGGCTGCTGTGAATGGACAC
ACCAACAGCTTTTCACCCCTGGAAAACAATGTGAAGCCAAGGAAGCTGCGGAAGGATTGA
Chromosome Location
6
Locus
6p12.1
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDQ9NYP7
UniProtKB Entry NameELOV5_HUMAN
HGNC IDHGNC:21308
General References
  1. Leonard AE, Bobik EG, Dorado J, Kroeger PE, Chuang LT, Thurmond JM, Parker-Barnes JM, Das T, Huang YS, Mukerji P: Cloning of a human cDNA encoding a novel enzyme involved in the elongation of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Biochem J. 2000 Sep 15;350 Pt 3:765-70. [Article]
  2. Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, Bocher M, Blocker H, Bauersachs S, Blum H, Lauber J, Dusterhoft A, Beyer A, Kohrer K, Strack N, Mewes HW, Ottenwalder B, Obermaier B, Tampe J, Heubner D, Wambutt R, Korn B, Klein M, Poustka A: Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs. Genome Res. 2001 Mar;11(3):422-35. [Article]
  3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [Article]
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  5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
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  7. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [Article]
  8. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [Article]
  9. Ohno Y, Suto S, Yamanaka M, Mizutani Y, Mitsutake S, Igarashi Y, Sassa T, Kihara A: ELOVL1 production of C24 acyl-CoAs is linked to C24 sphingolipid synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Oct 26;107(43):18439-44. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1005572107. Epub 2010 Oct 11. [Article]
  10. Olsen JV, Vermeulen M, Santamaria A, Kumar C, Miller ML, Jensen LJ, Gnad F, Cox J, Jensen TS, Nigg EA, Brunak S, Mann M: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis. Sci Signal. 2010 Jan 12;3(104):ra3. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475. [Article]
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  12. Zhou H, Di Palma S, Preisinger C, Peng M, Polat AN, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome. J Proteome Res. 2013 Jan 4;12(1):260-71. doi: 10.1021/pr300630k. Epub 2012 Dec 18. [Article]
  13. Di Gregorio E, Borroni B, Giorgio E, Lacerenza D, Ferrero M, Lo Buono N, Ragusa N, Mancini C, Gaussen M, Calcia A, Mitro N, Hoxha E, Mura I, Coviello DA, Moon YA, Tesson C, Vaula G, Couarch P, Orsi L, Duregon E, Papotti MG, Deleuze JF, Imbert J, Costanzi C, Padovani A, Giunti P, Maillet-Vioud M, Durr A, Brice A, Tempia F, Funaro A, Boccone L, Caruso D, Stevanin G, Brusco A: ELOVL5 mutations cause spinocerebellar ataxia 38. Am J Hum Genet. 2014 Aug 7;95(2):209-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.07.001. Epub 2014 Jul 24. [Article]
  14. Vaca Jacome AS, Rabilloud T, Schaeffer-Reiss C, Rompais M, Ayoub D, Lane L, Bairoch A, Van Dorsselaer A, Carapito C: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics. 2015 Jul;15(14):2519-24. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400617. Epub 2015 Jun 8. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB11358Evening primrose oilinvestigational, nutraceuticalnoligandDetails
DB00132alpha-Linolenic acidapproved, investigational, nutraceuticalunknownsubstrateDetails