5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1

Details

Name
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1
Synonyms
  • AMPK
  • AMPK subunit beta-1
Gene Name
PRKAB1
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0036980|5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1
MGNTSSERAALERHGGHKTPRRDSSGGTKDGDRPKILMDSPEDADLFHSEEIKAPEKEEF
LAWQHDLEVNDKAPAQARPTVFRWTGGGKEVYLSGSFNNWSKLPLTRSHNNFVAILDLPE
GEHQYKFFVDGQWTHDPSEPIVTSQLGTVNNIIQVKKTDFEVFDALMVDSQKCSDVSELS
SSPPGPYHQEPYVCKPEERFRAPPILPPHLLQVILNKDTGISCDPALLPEPNHVMLNHLY
ALSIKDGVMVLSATHRYKKKYVTTLLYKPI
Number of residues
270
Molecular Weight
30382.085
Theoretical pI
6.37
GO Classification
Functions
AMP-activated protein kinase activity / protein kinase activity
Processes
cell cycle arrest / fatty acid biosynthetic process / gene expression / insulin receptor signaling pathway / macroautophagy / membrane organization / mitochondrion organization / organelle organization / positive regulation of gene expression / protein heterooligomerization / protein phosphorylation / regulation of protein kinase activity / signal transduction / transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
Components
cytosol / nucleotide-activated protein kinase complex / nucleus
General Function
Protein kinase activity
Specific Function
Non-catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Beta non-catalytic subunit acts as a scaffold on which the AMPK complex assembles, via its C-terminus that bridges alpha (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2) and gamma subunits (PRKAG1, PRKAG2 or PRKAG3).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Cytoplasmic
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010037|5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1 (PRKAB1)
ATGGGCAATACCAGCAGTGAGCGCGCCGCGCTGGAGCGGCATGGTGGCCATAAGACGCCC
CGGAGGGACAGCTCGGGGGGCACCAAGGACGGGGACAGGCCCAAGATCCTGATGGACAGC
CCCGAAGACGCCGACCTCTTCCACTCCGAGGAAATCAAGGCACCAGAGAAGGAGGAATTC
CTGGCCTGGCAGCATGATCTGGAAGTGAATGATAAAGCTCCCGCCCAGGCTCGGCCAACG
GTGTTTCGATGGACGGGGGGCGGAAAGGAAGTTTACTTATCTGGGTCCTTCAACAACTGG
AGTAAACTTCCCCTCACCAGAAGCCACAATAACTTTGTAGCCATCCTGGATCTGCCGGAA
GGAGAGCATCAGTACAAGTTCTTTGTGGATGGTCAGTGGACGCACGACCCTTCCGAGCCC
ATAGTAACCAGCCAGCTTGGCACAGTTAACAACATCATTCAAGTGAAGAAAACTGACTTT
GAAGTATTTGATGCTTTAATGGTGGATTCCCAAAAGTGCTCCGATGTGTCTGAGCTGTCC
AGTTCTCCCCCAGGACCCTACCATCAGGAGCCCTACGTCTGCAAACCCGAAGAGCGCTTT
CGGGCACCCCCTATTCTCCCCCCACATCTCCTCCAGGTCATCCTGAACAAGGACACGGGG
ATTTCCTGTGATCCAGCTTTGCTTCCTGAGCCCAATCACGTCATGCTGAACCACCTATAC
GCGCTGTCTATCAAGGATGGAGTGATGGTGCTCAGCGCAACCCACCGGTACAAGAAGAAG
TACGTCACCACCTTGTTATACAAGCCCATATGA
Chromosome Location
12
Locus
12q24.1
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDQ9Y478
UniProtKB Entry NameAAKB1_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID2916800
GenBank Gene IDAJ224515
GenAtlas IDPRKAB1
HGNC IDHGNC:9378
General References
  1. Stapleton D, Woollatt E, Mitchelhill KI, Nicholl JK, Fernandez CS, Michell BJ, Witters LA, Power DA, Sutherland GR, Kemp BE: AMP-activated protein kinase isoenzyme family: subunit structure and chromosomal location. FEBS Lett. 1997 Jun 16;409(3):452-6. [Article]
  2. Scherer SE, Muzny DM, Buhay CJ, Chen R, Cree A, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Gill R, Gunaratne P, Harris RA, Hawes AC, Hernandez J, Hodgson AV, Hume J, Jackson A, Khan ZM, Kovar-Smith C, Lewis LR, Lozado RJ, Metzker ML, Milosavljevic A, Miner GR, Montgomery KT, Morgan MB, Nazareth LV, Scott G, Sodergren E, Song XZ, Steffen D, Lovering RC, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Adams CQ, Ansari-Lari MA, Ayele M, Brown MJ, Chen G, Chen Z, Clerc-Blankenburg KP, Davis C, Delgado O, Dinh HH, Draper H, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Havlak P, Jackson LR, Jacob LS, Kelly SH, Li L, Li Z, Liu J, Liu W, Lu J, Maheshwari M, Nguyen BV, Okwuonu GO, Pasternak S, Perez LM, Plopper FJ, Santibanez J, Shen H, Tabor PE, Verduzco D, Waldron L, Wang Q, Williams GA, Zhang J, Zhou J, Allen CC, Amin AG, Anyalebechi V, Bailey M, Barbaria JA, Bimage KE, Bryant NP, Burch PE, Burkett CE, Burrell KL, Calderon E, Cardenas V, Carter K, Casias K, Cavazos I, Cavazos SR, Ceasar H, Chacko J, Chan SN, Chavez D, Christopoulos C, Chu J, Cockrell R, Cox CD, Dang M, Dathorne SR, David R, Davis CM, Davy-Carroll L, Deshazo DR, Donlin JE, D'Souza L, Eaves KA, Egan A, Emery-Cohen AJ, Escotto M, Flagg N, Forbes LD, Gabisi AM, Garza M, Hamilton C, Henderson N, Hernandez O, Hines S, Hogues ME, Huang M, Idlebird DG, Johnson R, Jolivet A, Jones S, Kagan R, King LM, Leal B, Lebow H, Lee S, LeVan JM, Lewis LC, London P, Lorensuhewa LM, Loulseged H, Lovett DA, Lucier A, Lucier RL, Ma J, Madu RC, Mapua P, Martindale AD, Martinez E, Massey E, Mawhiney S, Meador MG, Mendez S, Mercado C, Mercado IC, Merritt CE, Miner ZL, Minja E, Mitchell T, Mohabbat F, Mohabbat K, Montgomery B, Moore N, Morris S, Munidasa M, Ngo RN, Nguyen NB, Nickerson E, Nwaokelemeh OO, Nwokenkwo S, Obregon M, Oguh M, Oragunye N, Oviedo RJ, Parish BJ, Parker DN, Parrish J, Parks KL, Paul HA, Payton BA, Perez A, Perrin W, Pickens A, Primus EL, Pu LL, Puazo M, Quiles MM, Quiroz JB, Rabata D, Reeves K, Ruiz SJ, Shao H, Sisson I, Sonaike T, Sorelle RP, Sutton AE, Svatek AF, Svetz LA, Tamerisa KS, Taylor TR, Teague B, Thomas N, Thorn RD, Trejos ZY, Trevino BK, Ukegbu ON, Urban JB, Vasquez LI, Vera VA, Villasana DM, Wang L, Ward-Moore S, Warren JT, Wei X, White F, Williamson AL, Wleczyk R, Wooden HS, Wooden SH, Yen J, Yoon L, Yoon V, Zorrilla SE, Nelson D, Kucherlapati R, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA: The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12. Nature. 2006 Mar 16;440(7082):346-51. [Article]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  4. Baba M, Hong SB, Sharma N, Warren MB, Nickerson ML, Iwamatsu A, Esposito D, Gillette WK, Hopkins RF 3rd, Hartley JL, Furihata M, Oishi S, Zhen W, Burke TR Jr, Linehan WM, Schmidt LS, Zbar B: Folliculin encoded by the BHD gene interacts with a binding protein, FNIP1, and AMPK, and is involved in AMPK and mTOR signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 17;103(42):15552-7. Epub 2006 Oct 6. [Article]
  5. Hasumi H, Baba M, Hong SB, Hasumi Y, Huang Y, Yao M, Valera VA, Linehan WM, Schmidt LS: Identification and characterization of a novel folliculin-interacting protein FNIP2. Gene. 2008 May 31;415(1-2):60-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2008.02.022. Epub 2008 Mar 4. [Article]
  6. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [Article]
  7. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [Article]
  8. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [Article]
  9. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M800588-MCP200. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [Article]
  10. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007. [Article]
  11. Olsen JV, Vermeulen M, Santamaria A, Kumar C, Miller ML, Jensen LJ, Gnad F, Cox J, Jensen TS, Nigg EA, Brunak S, Mann M: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis. Sci Signal. 2010 Jan 12;3(104):ra3. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475. [Article]
  12. Loffler AS, Alers S, Dieterle AM, Keppeler H, Franz-Wachtel M, Kundu M, Campbell DG, Wesselborg S, Alessi DR, Stork B: Ulk1-mediated phosphorylation of AMPK constitutes a negative regulatory feedback loop. Autophagy. 2011 Jul;7(7):696-706. Epub 2011 Jul 1. [Article]
  13. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. [Article]
  14. Rigbolt KT, Prokhorova TA, Akimov V, Henningsen J, Johansen PT, Kratchmarova I, Kassem M, Mann M, Olsen JV, Blagoev B: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation. Sci Signal. 2011 Mar 15;4(164):rs3. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570. [Article]
  15. Oakhill JS, Steel R, Chen ZP, Scott JW, Ling N, Tam S, Kemp BE: AMPK is a direct adenylate charge-regulated protein kinase. Science. 2011 Jun 17;332(6036):1433-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1200094. [Article]
  16. Towler MC, Hardie DG: AMP-activated protein kinase in metabolic control and insulin signaling. Circ Res. 2007 Feb 16;100(3):328-41. [Article]
  17. Hardie DG: AMP-activated/SNF1 protein kinases: conserved guardians of cellular energy. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Oct;8(10):774-85. [Article]
  18. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB00331MetforminapprovedyesinduceractivatorDetails
DB00131Adenosine phosphateapproved, investigational, nutraceutical, withdrawnunknownactivatorDetails
DB00945Acetylsalicylic acidapproved, vet_approvedunknownactivatorDetails
DB12010Fostamatinibapproved, investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB00273TopiramateapprovedunknowninducerDetails
DB00131Adenosine phosphateapproved, investigational, nutraceutical, withdrawnyesactivatorDetails