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Displaying drugs 51 - 75 of 11838 in total

Influenza A virus A/Singapore/gp1908/2015 IVR-180 (H1N1) hemagglutinin antigen (MDCK cell derived, propiolactone inactivated)

A seasonally-specific component of the influenza vaccine. The influenza vaccine, also known as the "flu shot", is a vaccine that protects against infection from the influenza viruses. Vaccines provide protection from influenza by exposing the immune system to the virus (or parts of the virus) which stimulates an immunological defence...
Approved
Matched Name: … Influenza A virus A/Singapore/gp1908/2015 IVR-180 (H1N1) hemagglutinin antigen (MDCK cell derived, propiolactone …
Matched Description: … A seasonally-specific component of the influenza vaccine. ... The influenza vaccine, also known as the "flu shot", is a vaccine that protects against infection from ... Inactivated vaccines contain a virus particle that has been grown in media and then subsequently killed …

Bacitracin

Bacitracin is a combination of at least 9 bacitracins.[A955,A181952] 60-80% of commercially prepared bacitracin is bacitracin A. The bacillus that produces bacitracin was first isolated from a knee scrape in 1945 from the knee wound of a child named Margaret Tracy. Bacitracin was granted FDA approval on 29 July 1948.[A181997,L7748]
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Bacitracin A …
Matched Description: … knee wound of a child named Margaret Tracy. ... Bacitracin is a combination of at least 9 bacitracins. ... [A955,A181952] 60-80% of commercially prepared bacitracin is bacitracin A. …

LetibotulinumtoxinA

The aesthetic utility of botulinum toxin was discovered incidentally following its initial use in the treatment of facial spasmodic disorders in the early 1970s. The first aesthetic use of botulinum toxin was reported in 1989, when onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) was used as a treatment for facial asymmetry resulting from iatrogenic facial...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … BoNT/A-DS …
Matched Description: … [L42330] It is a 900 kDa multimeric complex comprising a 150 kDa toxin, a 130 kDa non-toxic non-haemagglutinating ... [L42330] LetibotulinumtoxinA has been a market-leading cosmetic product in South Korea for a number of ... [A249920] LetibotulinumtoxinA is a type A botulinum neurotoxin produced from fermentation of _Clostridium …
Matched Categories: … Botulinum Toxins, Type A …

Cyproheptadine

Cyproheptadine is a potent competitive antagonist of both serotonin and histamine receptors. It is used primarily to treat allergic symptoms, though it is perhaps more notable for its use in appetite stimulation and its off-label use in the treatment of serotonin syndrome.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-methyl-4-(5-dibenzo(a,e)cycloheptatrienylidene)piperidine ... 1-Methyl-4-(5H-dibenzo(a,d)cycloheptenylidene)piperidine ... 4-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene-1-methyl-piperidine …
Matched Description: … Cyproheptadine is a potent competitive antagonist of both serotonin and histamine receptors. …

Ribostamycin

Ribostamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces ribosidificus listed as one of the World Health Organization's critically important antimicrobials.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Ribostamycin A …
Matched Categories: … Drugs that are Mainly Renally Excreted with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Amitriptyline

Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been used to treat depression for decades. ELAVIL, a previously approved branded product of amitriptyline, was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Amitriptyline has been investigated in the treatment of pain-related conditions, attributed to its analgesic properties.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 10,11-dihydro-5-(γ-dimethylaminopropylidene)-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cycloheptene ... 10,11-dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-5H-dibenzo(a,d)heptalene-Δ5,γ-propylamine ... 5-(γ-dimethylaminopropylidene)-5H-dibenzo[a,d][1,4]cycloheptadiene …
Matched Description: … Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been used to treat depression for decades. ... ELAVIL, a previously approved branded product of amitriptyline, was first approved by the FDA in 1961 …
Matched Mixtures name: … Etrafon A Tab …
Matched Categories: … P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Pentostatin

A potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase. The drug is effective in the treatment of many lymphoproliferative malignancies, particularly hairy-cell leukemia. It is also synergistic with some other antineoplastic agents and has immunosuppressive activity.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Co-vidarabine …
Matched Description: … A potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase. …
Matched Categories: … Drugs that are Mainly Renally Excreted with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Protriptyline

Protriptyline hydrochloride is a dibenzocycloheptene-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, protriptyline does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, protriptyline exerts a positive...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5-(3-methylaminopropyl)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene ... 3-(5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-1-amine ... N-methyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5-propanamine …
Matched Description: … See toxicity section below for a complete listing of side effects. ... In depressed individuals, protriptyline exerts a positive effect on mood. ... Protriptyline hydrochloride is a dibenzocycloheptene-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). …

Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that has a slightly lower density than air. It is toxic to hemoglobin utilizing animals (including humans), when encountered in concentrations above about 35 ppm, although it is also formed in normal animal metabolism in low quantities, and is thought...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … CO …
Matched Description: … Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that has a slightly lower density than ... Carbon monoxide (CO), is a ubiquitous environmental product of organic combustion, which is also formed ... Exhaled CO (eCO), similar to exhaled nitric oxide (eNO), has been evaluated as a candidate breath biomarker …
Matched Mixtures name: … Co-NE-O2-N2 Mixture ... Co-HE-O2-N2 Mixture ... Lung Diffusion Test Mix No Ne Co …

Cyclobenzaprine

Cyclobenzaprine, a centrally-acting muscle relaxant, was first synthesized in 1961 and has been available for human use since 1977. It was initially studied for use as antidepressant given its structural similarity to tricyclic antidepressants - it differs from Amitriptyline by only a single double bond.[A185039,A184982] Since its approval, it has...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (3-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene-propyl)-dimethyl-amine ... N,N-dimethyl-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cycloheptene-Δ5,γ-propylamine …
Matched Description: … Cyclobenzaprine, a centrally-acting muscle relaxant, was first synthesized in 1961[A185039] and has been ... given its structural similarity to tricyclic antidepressants - it differs from [Amitriptyline] by only a …

Zaleplon

Zaleplon is a sedative/hypnotic, mainly used for insomnia. It is known as a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic. Zaleplon interacts with the GABA receptor complex and shares some of the pharmacological properties of the benzodiazepines. Zaleplon is a schedule IV drug in the United States.
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 3'-(3-Cyanopyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidin-7-yl)-N-ethylacetanilide …
Matched Iupac: … N-(3-{3-cyanopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl}phenyl)-N-ethylacetamide …
Matched Description: … It is known as a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic. ... Zaleplon is a sedative/hypnotic, mainly used for insomnia. ... Zaleplon is a schedule IV drug in the United States. …
Matched Categories: … GABA-A Receptor Agonists ... gamma-Aminobutyric Acid A Receptor Agonist …

Chymotrypsin

Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1) is a digestive enzyme that promotes proteolysis, or the breakdown of proteins and polypeptides. It is a serine protease synthesized in the pancreas and is a vital component in the pancreatic juice. Like most proteolytic enzymes, chymotrypsin is activated from its inactive zymogen precursor, chymotrypsinogen, in presence...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Chymotrypsin A …
Matched Description: … It is a serine protease synthesized in the pancreas and is a vital component in the pancreatic juice. ... Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1) is a digestive enzyme that promotes proteolysis, or the breakdown of proteins …

Pepsin

Pepsin is a potent enzyme in gastric juice that digests proteins such as those in meat, eggs, seeds, and dairy products . Studies on gastric digestion from 1820-1840 led to the discovery of pepsin as the substance which, in the presence of stomach acid, causes nutrients including meat or coagulated...
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Pepsin A …
Matched Description: … a hormonally mediated process. ... Interestingly, it has been used as a marker for laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), which is a common illness ... Pepsin is a potent enzyme in gastric juice that digests proteins such as those in meat, eggs, seeds, …
Matched Categories: … Pepsin A, antagonists & inhibitors …

Estazolam

A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, hypnotic, and muscle relaxant properties. It has been shown in some cases to be more potent than diazepam or nitrazepam.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine …
Matched Description: … A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, hypnotic, and muscle relaxant properties. …

Alprazolam

Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine indicated for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders.[L34783, L34788] It is mainly metabolized by CYP3As and so is contraindicated with CYP3A inhibitors like ketoconazole and itraconazole.[L34783, L34788] Benzodiazepine treatment should be stopped gradually by tapering down a patient's dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Alprazolam's adverse...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine …
Matched Description: … Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine indicated for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders. ... [L34783, L34788] Benzodiazepine treatment should be stopped gradually by tapering down a patient's dose ... [A18125] Alprazolam has been mixed with alcohol as a drug of abuse to potentiate the sedative effects …

Lyme disease vaccine (recombinant OspA)

Vaccine against Lyme disease that contains lipoprotein OspA, an outer surface protein of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto ZS7, as expressed by Escherichia coli. Lipoprotein OspA is a single polypeptide chain of 257 amino acids with lipids covalently bonded to the N terminus. It is conjugated with alum (aluminum hydroxide) as...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … Lipoprotein outer surface a borrelia burgdorferi antigen …
Matched Description: … Lipoprotein OspA is a single polypeptide chain of 257 amino acids with lipids covalently bonded to the …

Collagenase clostridium histolyticum

Collagenase clostridium histolyticum is an enzyme produced by the bacterium Clostridium histolyticum. It is beneficial in the breakdown of collagen plaques for the treatment of Dupuytren's contracture and Peyronie's disease. The topical formulation is used for the debridement of necrotic tissue due to burns or chronic ulcers. On July 6,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Clostridiopeptidase A …
Matched Description: … [L14912] On July 6, 2020 a combination of injectable bacterial collagenases was approved by the FDA …

Nortriptyline

Nortriptyline hydrochloride, the active metabolite of amitriptyline, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). It is used in the treatment of major depression and is also used off-label for chronic pain and other conditions.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 10,11-dihydro-N-methyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-Δ5,γ-propylamine ... 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N-methyl-1-propanamine …
Matched Description: … Nortriptyline hydrochloride, the active metabolite of [amitriptyline], is a tricyclic antidepressant …
Matched Categories: … P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Agalsidase alfa

Agalsidase alfa is a recombinant human α-galactosidase A similar to agalsidase beta. While patients generally do not experience a clinically significant difference in outcomes between the two drugs, some patients may experience greater benefit with agalsidase beta.[A220228,A220233] Use of agalsidase beta has decreased in Europe, in favor of agalsidase alfa,...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … alpha-galactosidase A ... Recombinant alpha-galactosidase A …
Matched Description: … Agalsidase alfa is a recombinant human α-galactosidase A similar to [agalsidase beta]. ... While patients generally do not experience a clinically significant difference in outcomes between the ... A220228,A220233] Use of agalsidase beta has decreased in Europe, in favor of agalsidase alfa, after a …

Mianserin

A tetracyclic compound with antidepressant effects. Mianserin was previously available internationally, however in most markets it has been phased out in favour of mirtazapine.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1,2,3,4,10,14b-Hexahydro-2-methyldibenzo(c,f)pyrazino(1,2-a)azepine …
Matched Description: … A tetracyclic compound with antidepressant effects. …

Acetyldigitoxin

Cardioactive derivative of lanatoside A or of digitoxin used for fast digitalization in congestive heart failure.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Desglucolanatoside A …
Matched Iupac: … 9aS,9bS,11aR)-3a-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a] …
Matched Description: … Cardioactive derivative of lanatoside A or of digitoxin used for fast digitalization in congestive heart …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Desoxyribonuclease

Desoxyribonuclease is a crystalline enzyme that aids in the digestion of the thymus nucleic acid. The mechanism of action of the enzyme involves the splitting of thymus nucleic acid into fragments approaching the size of tetranucleotides without the release of free phosphoric acid. The enzyme's cofactor is reported to be...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Deoxyribonuclease A …
Matched Description: … Desoxyribonuclease is a crystalline enzyme that aids in the digestion of the thymus nucleic acid. …

Trazodone

Trazodone is triazolopyridine derivative from the serotonin receptor antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs) class of antidepressants. It is used in adults and has been shown to be comparable in efficacy to other drugs such as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine receptor inhibitor (SNRIs) in the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one …
Matched Iupac: … 2-{3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl}-2H,3H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-one …
Matched Description: … [T646] A unique feature of this drug is that it does not promote the anxiety symptoms, sexual symptoms ... histamine, serotonin, and adrenergic receptors, distinguishing it from other antidepressants that cover a …

Imipenem

Imipenem is a semisynthetic thienamycin that has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including many multiresistant strains.[label] It is stable to many beta-lactamases. Similar compounds include meropenem, known for having greater activity against Gram negative bacteria, and the newer ertapenem which exhibits...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (5R,6S)-3-((2-(Formimidoylamino)ethyl)thio)-6-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)hept-2-ene ... (5R,6S)-3-(2-Formimidoylamino-ethylsulfanyl)-6-((R)-1-hydroxy-ethyl)-7-oxo-1-aza-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2 ... (5R,6S)-6-((R)-1-Hydroxyethyl)-3-(2-(iminomethylamino)ethylthio)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)hept-2-ene- …
Matched Iupac: … 3-({2-[(E)-(aminomethylidene)amino]ethyl}sulfanyl)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept …
Matched Description: … first approved by the FDA in November 1985 as the combination product Primaxin marketed by Merck & Co ... Imipenem is a semisynthetic thienamycin that has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-negative ... for having greater activity against Gram negative bacteria, and the newer [ertapenem] which exhibits a …
Matched Mixtures name: … IMIPENEM/CILASTATINA POLVO PARA RECONSTITUIR A SOLUCIÓN INYECTABLE ... ARZOMEBA PISA 500MG/500MG (IMIPENEM+CILASTATINA) POLVO PARA RECONSTITUIR A SOLUCIÓN INYECTABLE …

N-acetyltyrosine

N-acetyltyrosine, also referred to as N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, is used in place of as a tyrosine precursor. DB00135 is a non-essential amino acid with a polar side group. N-acetyltyrosine is administered as parenteral nutrition or intravenous infusion due to its enhanced solubility compared to tyrosine . It is typically administered as a...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Melanowhite-A …
Matched Description: … [DB00135] is a non-essential amino acid with a polar side group. ... N-acetyltyrosine, also referred to as N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, is used in place of as a tyrosine precursor ... It is typically administered as a source of nutritional support where oral nutrition is inadequate or …
Displaying drugs 51 - 75 of 11838 in total