Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha protein expression is controlled by oxygen-regulated ubiquitination that is disrupted by deletions and missense mutations.
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Sutter CH, Laughner E, Semenza GL
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha protein expression is controlled by oxygen-regulated ubiquitination that is disrupted by deletions and missense mutations.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Apr 25;97(9):4748-53.
- PubMed ID
- 10758161 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that mediates cellular and systemic homeostatic responses to reduced O(2) availability in mammals, including angiogenesis, erythropoiesis, and glycolysis. HIF-1 activity is controlled by the O(2)-regulated expression of the HIF-1alpha subunit. Under nonhypoxic conditions, HIF-1alpha protein is subject to ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Here we report that missense mutations and/or deletions involving several different regions of HIF-1alpha result in constitutive expression and transcriptional activity in nonhypoxic cells. We demonstrate that hypoxia results in decreased ubiquitination of HIF-1alpha and that missense mutations increase HIF-1alpha expression under nonhypoxic conditions by blocking ubiquitination.