Towards the understanding of the function of Rb sphaeroides Y wild type reaction center: gene cloning, protein and detergent structures in the three-dimensional crystals.
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Arnoux B, Ducruix A, Astier C, Picaud M, Roth M, Reiss-Husson F
Towards the understanding of the function of Rb sphaeroides Y wild type reaction center: gene cloning, protein and detergent structures in the three-dimensional crystals.
Biochimie. 1990 Aug;72(8):525-30.
- PubMed ID
- 2126457 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
We report various experiments aimed at the resolution of the 3-dimensional structure of the photosynthetic reaction center from wild type Y Rhodobacter sphaeroides. The genes encoding the L and M polypeptides have been cloned and sequenced. They bear 2 mutations each when compared to those already sequenced in another Rb sphaeroides strain (2.4.1). In the L gene, these codon changes are silent. In the M gene, one is silent and the other one leads to a Leu-Met substitution at position 140. At the present stage of the refinement of the X-ray data (0.3 nm resolution) the structure of the Y reaction center is shown to be highly similar to that of the Rhodopseudomonas viridis reaction center. The binding of spheroidene on the M side of the Y reaction center is shown to be determined by hydrophobic interactions with neighboring amino acids and by steric factors. Preliminary results concerning the localization of the detergent (beta-octylglucoside) in the unit cell are presented. This method combines low angle neutron scattering at different contrasts in H2O/D2O with X-ray crystallographic data.