Immunocytochemical localization and crystal structure of human frequenin (neuronal calcium sensor 1).
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Bourne Y, Dannenberg J, Pollmann V, Marchot P, Pongs O
Immunocytochemical localization and crystal structure of human frequenin (neuronal calcium sensor 1).
J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 13;276(15):11949-55. Epub 2000 Nov 22.
- PubMed ID
- 11092894 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
Frequenin, a member of a large family of myristoyl-switch calcium-binding proteins, functions as a calcium-ion sensor to modulate synaptic activity and secretion. We show that human frequenin colocalizes with ARF1 GTPase in COS-7 cells and occurs in similar cellular compartments as the phosphatidylinositol-4-OH kinase PI4Kbeta, the mammalian homolog of the yeast kinase PIK1. In addition, the crystal structure of unmyristoylated, calcium-bound human frequenin has been determined and refined to 1.9 A resolution. The overall fold of frequenin resembles those of neurocalcin and the photoreceptor, recoverin, of the same family, with two pairs of calcium-binding EF hands and three bound calcium ions. Despite the similarities, however, frequenin displays significant structural differences. A large conformational shift of the C-terminal region creates a wide hydrophobic crevice at the surface of frequenin. This crevice, which is unique to frequenin and distinct from the myristoyl-binding box of recoverin, may accommodate a yet unknown protein ligand.