Molecular chaperone function of Mia40 triggers consecutive induced folding steps of the substrate in mitochondrial protein import.
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Banci L, Bertini I, Cefaro C, Cenacchi L, Ciofi-Baffoni S, Felli IC, Gallo A, Gonnelli L, Luchinat E, Sideris D, Tokatlidis K
Molecular chaperone function of Mia40 triggers consecutive induced folding steps of the substrate in mitochondrial protein import.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Nov 23;107(47):20190-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1010095107. Epub 2010 Nov 8.
- PubMed ID
- 21059946 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
Several proteins of the mitochondrial intermembrane space are targeted by internal targeting signals. A class of such proteins with alpha-helical hairpin structure bridged by two intramolecular disulfides is trapped by a Mia40-dependent oxidative process. Here, we describe the oxidative folding mechanism underpinning this process by an exhaustive structural characterization of the protein in all stages and as a complex with Mia40. Two consecutive induced folding steps are at the basis of the protein-trapping process. In the first one, Mia40 functions as a molecular chaperone assisting alpha-helical folding of the internal targeting signal of the substrate. Subsequently, in a Mia40-independent manner, folding of the second substrate helix is induced by the folded targeting signal functioning as a folding scaffold. The Mia40-induced folding pathway provides a proof of principle for the general concept that internal targeting signals may operate as a folding nucleus upon compartment-specific activation.