Phosphoaminophosphonic Acid-Adenylate Ester

Identification

Generic Name
Phosphoaminophosphonic Acid-Adenylate Ester
DrugBank Accession Number
DB04395
Background

5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with imidodiphosphoric acid. An analog of ATP, in which the oxygen atom bridging the beta to the gamma phosphate is replaced by a nitrogen atom. It is a potent competitive inhibitor of soluble and membrane-bound mitochondrial ATPase and also inhibits ATP-dependent reactions of oxidative phosphorylation. [PubChem]

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 506.1963
Monoisotopic: 506.011729574
Chemical Formula
C10H17N6O12P3
Synonyms
Not Available

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
UGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betaNot AvailableHumans
UThymidylate kinaseNot AvailableHumans
UChemotaxis protein CheANot AvailableThermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)
UInsulin-like growth factor 1 receptorNot AvailableHumans
USerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Not AvailableHumans
UDihydroxyacetone kinaseNot AvailableCitrobacter freundii
UPantothenate kinaseNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UHexokinase-1Not AvailableHumans
UPhosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2Not AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UTyrosine-protein kinase LckNot AvailableHumans
UCasein kinase II subunit alphaNot AvailableHumans
UEphrin type-A receptor 2Not AvailableHumans
UArgininosuccinate synthaseNot AvailableThermus thermophilus (strain HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579)
UMitogen-activated protein kinase 10Not AvailableHumans
US-adenosylmethionine synthaseNot AvailableShigella flexneri
UUDP-N-acetylmuramate--L-alanine ligaseNot AvailableHaemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd)
UDNA mismatch repair protein MutLNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UKinesin-like protein KIF2CNot AvailableHumans
UInositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase ANot AvailableHumans
UDNA topoisomerase 2-betaNot AvailableHumans
UGlutathione synthetaseNot AvailableHumans
U4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinaseNot AvailableShigella flexneri
U6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 4Not AvailableHumans
UAminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferaseNot AvailableEnterococcus faecalis
UDeath-associated protein kinase 1Not AvailableHumans
UArsenical pump-driving ATPaseNot AvailableEscherichia coli
UActin, alpha skeletal muscleNot AvailableHumans
UAcetylglutamate kinaseNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UDNA gyrase subunit BNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UOsmolarity sensor protein EnvZNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UATP-dependent protease ATPase subunit HslUNot AvailableShigella flexneri
UEphrin type-B receptor 2Not AvailableHumans
UTrwBNot AvailableEscherichia coli
UCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorNot AvailableHumans
UTransitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPaseNot AvailableHumans
UTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7Not AvailableHumans
UKinesin-like protein KIF1ANot AvailableHumans
UT-complex protein 1 subunit gammaNot AvailableHumans
URod shape-determining protein MreBNot AvailableThermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)
USRSF protein kinase 2Not AvailableHumans
UMitogen-activated protein kinase 12Not AvailableHumans
UChaperone protein ClpBNot AvailableThermus thermophilus (strain HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579)
UType II secretion system protein ENot AvailableVibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961)
USensor protein PhoQNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UDNA topoisomerase 4 subunit BNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UGalactokinaseNot AvailableHumans
UProtein RecANot AvailableShigella flexneri
UDNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1Not AvailableHumans
UPotassium-transporting ATPase B chainNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Not Available
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. These are nucleotides consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose to which one monophosphate group is attached.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class
Purine nucleotides
Sub Class
Purine ribonucleotides
Direct Parent
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphates
Alternative Parents
Pentose phosphates / Glycosylamines / 6-aminopurines / Monosaccharide phosphates / Monoalkyl phosphates / Aminopyrimidines and derivatives / N-substituted imidazoles / Imidolactams / Heteroaromatic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
show 8 more
Substituents
1,2-diol / 6-aminopurine / Alcohol / Alkyl phosphate / Amine / Aminopyrimidine / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Azole / Glycosyl compound
show 29 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
Not Available
CAS number
Not Available
InChI Key
PVKSNHVPLWYQGJ-FCIPNVEPSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H17N6O12P3/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)16(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(27-10)1-26-31(24,25)28-30(22,23)15-29(19,20)21/h2-4,6-7,10,17-18H,1H2,(H,24,25)(H2,11,12,13)(H4,15,19,20,21,22,23)/t4-,6-,7+,10+/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
({[({[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}amino)phosphonic acid
SMILES
NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@@](O)(=O)NP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O

References

General References
Not Available
PubChem Compound
44462678
PubChem Substance
46507028
ChemSpider
26326149
BindingDB
18134
ZINC
ZINC000053683526
PDBe Ligand
A0P
PDB Entries
4b8l

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.17 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-0.99ALOGPS
logP-6Chemaxon
logS-2.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-7.5Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)3.58Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-4Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count14Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area281.93 Ã…2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count8Chemaxon
Refractivity97.76 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability39.25 Ã…3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption-0.6954
Blood Brain Barrier+0.8755
Caco-2 permeable-0.7204
P-glycoprotein substrateNon-substrate0.6512
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.8818
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9715
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.9603
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8526
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.835
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.5596
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.885
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9218
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.901
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9125
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8959
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9723
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.7797
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9106
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9497
Rat acute toxicity2.5012 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9587
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.8376
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0bt9-0000590000-e4a3fb0d342b646f9913
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-0000090000-d583be294c9041126672
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a6r-0211910000-95876b500a45ea95d40a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a70-3021940000-2bad3df93d400e40e6f8
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000l-0932000000-0d350b1a81ae28c33f3b
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-057i-1621900000-72358e911a8a1b224803
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (â„«2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-178.02647
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+179.91333
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+185.51915
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
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Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Specific Function
Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by pho...
Gene Name
GSK3B
Uniprot ID
P49841
Uniprot Name
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
Molecular Weight
46743.865 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Uridylate kinase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the conversion of dTMP to dTDP.
Gene Name
DTYMK
Uniprot ID
P23919
Uniprot Name
Thymidylate kinase
Molecular Weight
23819.105 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Phosphorelay sensor kinase activity
Specific Function
Involved in the transmission of sensory signals from the chemoreceptors to the flagellar motors. CheA is autophosphorylated; it can transfer its phosphate group to either CheB or CheY (By similarity).
Gene Name
cheA
Uniprot ID
Q56310
Uniprot Name
Chemotaxis protein CheA
Molecular Weight
75555.3 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Protein tyrosine kinase activity
Specific Function
Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates actions of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). Binds IGF1 with high affinity and IGF2 and insulin (INS) with a lower affinity. The activated IGF1R is involv...
Gene Name
IGF1R
Uniprot ID
P08069
Uniprot Name
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
Molecular Weight
154791.73 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Transcription factor binding
Specific Function
Proto-oncogene with serine/threonine kinase activity involved in cell survival and cell proliferation and thus providing a selective advantage in tumorigenesis. Exerts its oncogenic activity throug...
Gene Name
PIM1
Uniprot ID
P11309
Uniprot Name
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1
Molecular Weight
45411.905 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Citrobacter freundii
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Metal ion binding
Specific Function
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of dihydroxyacetone.
Gene Name
dhaK
Uniprot ID
P45510
Uniprot Name
Dihydroxyacetone kinase
Molecular Weight
57939.515 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Pantothenate kinase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
coaA
Uniprot ID
P0A6I3
Uniprot Name
Pantothenate kinase
Molecular Weight
36359.435 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Mannokinase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
HK1
Uniprot ID
P19367
Uniprot Name
Hexokinase-1
Molecular Weight
102485.1 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes two reactions: the first one is the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide (GAR) from formate, ATP and beta GAR; the second, a side reaction, is the production of acetyl pho...
Gene Name
purT
Uniprot ID
P33221
Uniprot Name
Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2
Molecular Weight
42433.335 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Sh2 domain binding
Specific Function
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the selection and maturation of developing T-cells in the thymus and in the function of mature T-cells. Plays a key role in T-ce...
Gene Name
LCK
Uniprot ID
P06239
Uniprot Name
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck
Molecular Weight
58000.15 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific Function
Catalytic subunit of a constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase complex that phosphorylates a large number of substrates containing acidic residues C-terminal to the phosphorylated ser...
Gene Name
CSNK2A1
Uniprot ID
P68400
Uniprot Name
Casein kinase II subunit alpha
Molecular Weight
45143.25 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
Specific Function
Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously membrane-bound ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. Th...
Gene Name
EPHA2
Uniprot ID
P29317
Uniprot Name
Ephrin type-A receptor 2
Molecular Weight
108265.585 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Thermus thermophilus (strain HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Atp binding
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
argG
Uniprot ID
P59846
Uniprot Name
Argininosuccinate synthase
Molecular Weight
44815.725 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Map kinase kinase activity
Specific Function
Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as neuronal proliferation, differentiation, migration and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cyt...
Gene Name
MAPK10
Uniprot ID
P53779
Uniprot Name
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10
Molecular Weight
52585.015 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Shigella flexneri
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Methionine adenosyltransferase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The overall synthetic reaction is composed of two sequential steps, AdoMet formation and the subsequent tripolyphosphate hyd...
Gene Name
metK
Uniprot ID
P0A820
Uniprot Name
S-adenosylmethionine synthase
Molecular Weight
41951.285 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Udp-n-acetylmuramate-l-alanine ligase activity
Specific Function
Cell wall formation.
Gene Name
murC
Uniprot ID
P45066
Uniprot Name
UDP-N-acetylmuramate--L-alanine ligase
Molecular Weight
51993.93 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Mismatched dna binding
Specific Function
This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. May act as a "molecular matchmaker", a protein that promotes the f...
Gene Name
mutL
Uniprot ID
P23367
Uniprot Name
DNA mismatch repair protein MutL
Molecular Weight
67923.04 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Microtubule plus-end binding
Specific Function
In complex with KIF18B, constitutes the major microtubule plus-end depolymerizing activity in mitotic cells. Regulates the turnover of microtubules at the kinetochore and functions in chromosome se...
Gene Name
KIF2C
Uniprot ID
Q99661
Uniprot Name
Kinesin-like protein KIF2C
Molecular Weight
81312.16 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
ITPKA
Uniprot ID
P23677
Uniprot Name
Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase A
Molecular Weight
51008.32 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Protein kinase c binding
Specific Function
Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double-strand breaks.
Gene Name
TOP2B
Uniprot ID
Q02880
Uniprot Name
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta
Molecular Weight
183265.825 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Protein homodimerization activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
GSS
Uniprot ID
P48637
Uniprot Name
Glutathione synthetase
Molecular Weight
52384.325 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Shigella flexneri
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Atp binding
Specific Function
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the position 2 hydroxy group of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol.
Gene Name
ispE
Uniprot ID
Q83LD8
Uniprot Name
4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase
Molecular Weight
30953.11 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase activity
Specific Function
Synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate.
Gene Name
PFKFB4
Uniprot ID
Q16877
Uniprot Name
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 4
Molecular Weight
54039.34 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Enterococcus faecalis
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Kanamycin kinase activity
Specific Function
Resistance to kanamycin and structurally-related aminoglycosides, including amikacin.
Gene Name
aphA
Uniprot ID
P0A3Y5
Uniprot Name
Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase
Molecular Weight
30973.715 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Syntaxin-1 binding
Specific Function
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine kinase involved in multiple cellular signaling pathways that trigger cell survival, apoptosis, and autophagy. Regulates both type I apoptotic and type ...
Gene Name
DAPK1
Uniprot ID
P53355
Uniprot Name
Death-associated protein kinase 1
Molecular Weight
160044.615 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Atp binding
Specific Function
Anion-transporting ATPase. Catalyzes the extrusion of the oxyanions arsenite, antimonite and arsenate. Maintenance of a low intracellular concentration of oxyanion produces resistance to the toxic ...
Gene Name
arsA
Uniprot ID
P08690
Uniprot Name
Arsenical pump-driving ATPase
Molecular Weight
63187.75 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Structural constituent of cytoskeleton
Specific Function
Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
Gene Name
ACTA1
Uniprot ID
P68133
Uniprot Name
Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
Molecular Weight
42050.67 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Atp binding
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
argB
Uniprot ID
P0A6C8
Uniprot Name
Acetylglutamate kinase
Molecular Weight
27159.285 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Magnesium ion binding
Specific Function
DNA gyrase negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, inc...
Gene Name
gyrB
Uniprot ID
P0AES6
Uniprot Name
DNA gyrase subunit B
Molecular Weight
89949.195 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Phosphorelay sensor kinase activity
Specific Function
Member of the two-component regulatory system EnvZ/OmpR involved in the regulation of osmoregulation (genes ompF and ompC). EnvZ functions as a membrane-associated protein kinase that phosphorylate...
Gene Name
envZ
Uniprot ID
P0AEJ4
Uniprot Name
Osmolarity sensor protein EnvZ
Molecular Weight
50333.625 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Shigella flexneri
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Peptidase activity, acting on l-amino acid peptides
Specific Function
ATPase subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex; this subunit has chaperone activity. The binding of ATP and its subsequent hydrolysis by HslU are essential for unfolding of protein substra...
Gene Name
hslU
Uniprot ID
P0A6H7
Uniprot Name
ATP-dependent protease ATPase subunit HslU
Molecular Weight
49593.33 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Transmembrane-ephrin receptor activity
Specific Function
Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The...
Gene Name
EPHB2
Uniprot ID
P29323
Uniprot Name
Ephrin type-B receptor 2
Molecular Weight
117491.74 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nucleotide binding
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
trwB
Uniprot ID
Q04230
Uniprot Name
TrwB
Molecular Weight
56272.4 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Pdz domain binding
Specific Function
Involved in the transport of chloride ions. May regulate bicarbonate secretion and salvage in epithelial cells by regulating the SLC4A7 transporter. Can inhibit the chloride channel activity of ANO...
Gene Name
CFTR
Uniprot ID
P13569
Uniprot Name
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Molecular Weight
168139.895 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Not Available
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
VCP
Uniprot ID
P55072
Uniprot Name
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
Molecular Weight
89320.885 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific Function
Essential ion channel and serine/threonine-protein kinase. Divalent cation channel permeable to calcium and magnesium. Has a central role in magnesium ion homeostasis and in the regulation of anoxi...
Gene Name
TRPM7
Uniprot ID
Q96QT4
Uniprot Name
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7
Molecular Weight
212695.37 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Motor activity
Specific Function
Motor for anterograde axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors.
Gene Name
KIF1A
Uniprot ID
Q12756
Uniprot Name
Kinesin-like protein KIF1A
Molecular Weight
191062.325 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Unfolded protein binding
Specific Function
Molecular chaperone; assists the folding of proteins upon ATP hydrolysis. As part of the BBS/CCT complex may play a role in the assembly of BBSome, a complex involved in ciliogenesis regulating tra...
Gene Name
CCT3
Uniprot ID
P49368
Uniprot Name
T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma
Molecular Weight
60533.34 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nucleotide binding
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
Not Available
Uniprot ID
Q9WZ57
Uniprot Name
Rod shape-determining protein MreB
Molecular Weight
35786.355 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific Function
Serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinase which specifically phosphorylates its substrates at serine residues located in regions rich in arginine/serine dipeptides, known as RS domains and is in...
Gene Name
SRPK2
Uniprot ID
P78362
Uniprot Name
SRSF protein kinase 2
Molecular Weight
77525.955 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific Function
Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK12 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellu...
Gene Name
MAPK12
Uniprot ID
P53778
Uniprot Name
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12
Molecular Weight
41939.84 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Thermus thermophilus (strain HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Identical protein binding
Specific Function
Part of a stress-induced multi-chaperone system, it is involved in the recovery of the cell from heat-induced damage, in cooperation with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE. Acts before DnaK, in the processing of...
Gene Name
clpB
Uniprot ID
Q9RA63
Uniprot Name
Chaperone protein ClpB
Molecular Weight
96252.605 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Protein transporter activity
Specific Function
Involved in a type II secretion system (T2SS, formerly general secretion pathway, GSP) for the export of proteins. Required for secretion of cholera toxin through the outer membrane.
Gene Name
epsE
Uniprot ID
P37093
Uniprot Name
Type II secretion system protein E
Molecular Weight
56357.98 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Phosphorelay sensor kinase activity
Specific Function
Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ involved in adaptation to low Mg(2+) environments and the control of acid resistance genes. In low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ functions as a me...
Gene Name
phoQ
Uniprot ID
P23837
Uniprot Name
Sensor protein PhoQ
Molecular Weight
55299.105 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Magnesium ion binding
Specific Function
Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule. MukB stimulates th...
Gene Name
parE
Uniprot ID
P20083
Uniprot Name
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B
Molecular Weight
70243.365 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Galactose binding
Specific Function
Major enzyme for galactose metabolism.
Gene Name
GALK1
Uniprot ID
P51570
Uniprot Name
Galactokinase
Molecular Weight
42271.805 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Shigella flexneri
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Single-stranded dna binding
Specific Function
Can catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-st...
Gene Name
recA
Uniprot ID
P0A7G9
Uniprot Name
Protein RecA
Molecular Weight
37973.03 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Single-stranded dna-dependent atpase activity
Specific Function
Participates in a common DNA damage response pathway associated with the activation of homologous recombination and double-strand break repair. Binds to single and double-stranded DNA and exhibits ...
Gene Name
RAD51
Uniprot ID
Q06609
Uniprot Name
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
Molecular Weight
36965.82 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Potassium-transporting atpase activity
Specific Function
Part of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or Kdp) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the electrogenic transport of potassium into the cytoplasm (PubMed:28495...
Gene Name
kdpB
Uniprot ID
P03960
Uniprot Name
Potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit
Molecular Weight
72198.365 Da

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52