Recombinant stabilized RSV A prefusion F antigen

Identification

Summary

Recombinant stabilized RSV A prefusion F antigen is one component of a bivalent recombinant RSV vaccine.

Brand Names
Abrysvo
Generic Name
Recombinant stabilized RSV A prefusion F antigen
DrugBank Accession Number
DB18713
Background

Recombinant stabilized RSV B prefusion F antigen is one component of a bivalent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine called Abrysvo. The vaccine comprises two antigens - the other being recombinant stabilized RSV A prefusion F antigen - which have been expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cell lines and then purified and lyophilized.2 In contrast to another RSV vaccine, respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, adjuvanted (Arexvy), Abrysvo is reconstituted with sterile water prior to injection and does not require the co-administration of an adjuvant.2

Abrysvo was first approved by the FDA in May 2023 for use in patients ≥60 years of age, and received subsequent approval in August 2023 for use in pregnant individuals for the protection of infants through six months of age.3 Abrysvo was approved for the same indications in the EU in August 20234 and Canada in December 2023.5 It is the first RSV vaccine approved for use in pregnant patients to prevent RSV in infants.3

Type
Biotech
Groups
Approved
Biologic Classification
Vaccines
Recombinant
Synonyms
  • RSV subgroup A stabilized prefusion F protein

Pharmacology

Indication

Abrysvo is indicated for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in patients ≥60 years of age.2 It is also indicated for use in pregnant patients between 32 and 36 weeks gestational age for the prevention of LRTD, including severe LRTD, caused by RSV infection in infants from birth through 6 months of age.2

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Used in combination to preventLower respiratory tract disease caused by respiratory syncytial virus (rsv)Combination Product in combination with: Recombinant stabilized RSV B prefusion F antigen (DB18714)•••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••
Used in combination to preventLower respiratory tract disease caused by respiratory syncytial virus (rsv)Combination Product in combination with: Recombinant stabilized RSV B prefusion F antigen (DB18714)••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Abrysvo induces an active immune response in adult patients and provides passive immunity to infants when administered to pregnant individuals.2 In clinical studies, more patients receiving Abrysvo experienced preterm labor compared to placebo, although data were insufficient to establish or exclude a causal relationship. In order to mitigate this risk, Abrysvo should not be administered until after 32 weeks of gestation.2,5

Mechanism of action

Respiratory tract infections caused by RSV can be severe in high-risk populations, such as infants and elderly patients. Immunization remains one of the key preventative measures against RSV infection.1

The administration of Abrysvo in adult patients induces an active immune response against RSV prefusion F proteins that protects against lower respiratory tract disease caused by RSV infection.2 When administered to pregnant patients, Abrysvo provides passive immunization to the unborn fetus - which protects from birth through six months of age - via transplacental transfer of antibodies from the vaccinated mother.2

Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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Mixture Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
AbrysvoRecombinant stabilized RSV A prefusion F antigen (0.06 mg/0.5mL) + Recombinant stabilized RSV B prefusion F antigen (0.06 mg/0.5mL)Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution; KitIntramuscularPfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc2023-07-12Not applicableUS flag
AbrysvoRecombinant stabilized RSV A prefusion F antigen (60 mcg / 0.5 mL) + Recombinant stabilized RSV B prefusion F antigen (60 mcg / 0.5 mL)Kit; Powder, for solutionIntramuscularPfizer Canada UlcNot applicableNot applicableCanada flag

Categories

Drug Categories
Classification
Not classified
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
Not Available
CAS number
Not Available

References

General References
  1. Biagi C, Dondi A, Scarpini S, Rocca A, Vandini S, Poletti G, Lanari M: Current State and Challenges in Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines. Vaccines (Basel). 2020 Nov 11;8(4):672. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8040672. [Article]
  2. FDA Approved Drug Products: ABRYSVO (Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine) solution for intramuscular injection (August 2023) [Link]
  3. FDA Press Announcement: FDA Approves First Vaccine for Pregnant Individuals to Prevent RSV in Infants [Link]
  4. EMA EPAR: Abrysvo (Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, bivalent, recombinant) [Link]
  5. Health Canada Approved Drug Products: Abrysvo (Respiratory Syncytial Virus Stabilized Prefusion F Subunit Vaccine) for intramuscular injection [Link]
RxNav
2642138

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
4RecruitingBasic ScienceCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‑19) / Lymphoma1
Not AvailableActive Not RecruitingNot AvailableRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution; kitIntramuscular
Kit; powder, for solutionIntramuscular
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available

Drug created at January 10, 2024 19:10 / Updated at January 13, 2024 23:36