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Displaying drugs 51 - 75 of 419 in total

Piperacillin

Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, ampicillin derived ureidopenicillin antibiotic proposed for pseudomonas infections. It is also used in combination with other antibiotics.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … carbonyl]amino}-2-phenylacetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … carbonyl)amino]-2-phenylacetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Mixtures name: … Piperacillin and Tazobactam ... Piperacillin and Tazobactam ... Piperacillin and Tazobactam …

Stavudine

A dideoxynucleoside analog that inhibits reverse transcriptase and has in vitro activity against HIV.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A dideoxynucleoside analog that inhibits reverse transcriptase and has in vitro activity against HIV. …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides ... Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …

Gliclazide

Gliclazide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It has been classified differently according to its drug properties in which based on its chemical structure, gliclazide is considered a first-generation sulfonylurea due to the structural presence of a sulfonamide group able to release...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(3-azabicyclo(3.3.0)oct-3-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea ... 1-(hexahydrocyclopenta(c)pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea …
Matched Iupac: … 3-[(3aR,6aS)-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-1-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)urea …
Matched Description: … increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. ... Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. ... The risk of hypoglycemia is increased in elderly, debilitated and malnourished individuals. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Floxuridine

An antineoplastic antimetabolite that is metabolized to fluorouracil when administered by rapid injection. Floxuridine is available as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, lyophilized powder for reconstitution. When administered by slow, continuous, intra-arterial infusion, it is converted to floxuridine monophosphate. It has been used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for...
Approved
Matched Description: … malignant neoplasms of the liver and gastrointestinal tract. ... It has been used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for palliation in …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Voclosporin

Lupus nephritis (LN) is a type of glomerulonephritis occurring in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). LN is a significant cause of renal failure, morbidity, and death in patients with SLE. Within 10 years of being diagnosed with SLE, 5-20% of those suffering from LN develop end-stage kidney disease, a...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Early and accurate intervention for LN is important in improving clinical outcomes. ... LN is a significant cause of renal failure, morbidity, and death in patients with SLE. ... [L31208] Voclosporin has demonstrated a more stable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic relationship …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Phenacemide

Phenacemide is used to control certain seizures in the treatment of epilepsy. This medicine acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to reduce the number and severity of seizures.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (2-phenylacetyl)urea …
Matched Description: … This medicine acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to reduce the number and severity of seizures. …

Butobarbital

Butobarbital is a sedative and a hypnotic drug.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … Butobarbital is a sedative and a hypnotic drug. …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …

Xanthinol

Xanthinol is a very potent water-soluble derivative of niacin that can be found in diet supplements. It is also known as xanthinol nicotinate. Xaninthol is known to be a potent vasodilator that can easily pass through the cell membrane and once inside the cell it causes an increase in glucose...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … L1079] Xaninthol is known to be a potent vasodilator that can easily pass through the cell membrane and ... [L1080] It was approved as a drug in 1998 in Canada and nowadays its status is cancelled post marketing …

Uracil mustard

Nitrogen mustard derivative of uracil. It is a alkylating antineoplastic agent that is used in lymphatic malignancies, and causes mainly gastrointestinal and bone marrow damage.
Approved
Matched Description: … and bone marrow damage. ... It is a alkylating antineoplastic agent that is used in lymphatic malignancies, and causes mainly gastrointestinal …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Oxtriphylline

Oxtriphylline is the choline salt form of theophylline. Once in the body, theophylline is released and acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Its main physiological reponse is to dilate the bronchioles. As such, oxytriphylline is indicated mainly for asthma, bronchospasm, and COPD (i.e. all...
Approved
Matched Description: … blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. ... Once in the body, theophylline is released and acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor ... It is marketed under the name Choledyl SA, and several forms of oxytriphylline have been discontinued …
Matched Categories: … Xanthines and Adrenergics ... choline theophyllinate and adrenergics …

Telbivudine

Telbivudine is a synthetic thymidine nucleoside analog with specific activity against the hepatitis B virus. Telbivudine is orally administered, with good tolerance, lack of toxicity and no dose-limiting side effects.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Telbivudine is orally administered, with good tolerance, lack of toxicity and no dose-limiting side effects …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides ... Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …

Diethylcarbamazine

An anthelmintic used primarily as the citrate in the treatment of filariasis, particularly infestations with Wucheria bancrofti or Loa loa.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Categories: … Piperazine and Derivatives ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Uridine triacetate

Uridine triacetate, formerly known as vistonuridine, is an orally active prodrug of the naturally occurring nucleoside uridine. It is used for the treatment of hereditary orotic aciduria (Xuriden), or for the emergency treatment of fluorouracil or capecitabine overdose or toxicity (Vistogard). It is provided in the prodrug form as uridine...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Normally, FdUMP inhibits thymidylate synthase required for thymidine synthesis and DNA replication and ... Furthermore, orotic acid crystals in the urine can cause episodes of obstructive uropathy. ... is reduced by feedback inhibition, so that urinary excretion of orotic acid is also reduced. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …

Pimavanserin

Pimavanserin is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Although the exact mechanism of action is unknown, it is thought that pimavanserin interacts with the serotonin receptors, particularly the 5-HT2A and HT2C receptors. Unlike other atypical antipsychotics, pimavanserin lacks inherent dopaminergic activity. In fact, pimavanserin is the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-3-{[4-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]methyl}urea …
Matched Description: … thought that pimavanserin interacts with the serotonin receptors, particularly the 5-HT2A and ... [A232613,A232573] Pimavanserin is marketed under the trade name NUPLAZID and developed by Acadia ... [A232783] It was approved by the FDA in April 2016 for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions …

Cariprazine

Cariprazine is an atypical antipsychotic agent and a piperazine derivative that was first developed in Hungary. It works as a partial agonist at central dopamine D2, dopamine D3, and serotonin 5-HT1A receptors and as an antagonist at serotonin 5-HT2A receptors. Cariprazine has been investigated in a variety of psychiatric disorders,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 3,3-dimethyl-1-[(1r,4r)-4-{2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl}cyclohexyl]urea …
Matched Description: … [L41670] It is currently used to treat schizophrenia, and manic or mixed episodes and depressive episodes ... receptors and as an antagonist at serotonin 5-HT2A receptors. ... Cariprazine is an atypical antipsychotic agent and a piperazine derivative that was first developed in …

Streptozocin

An antibiotic that is produced by Stretomyces achromogenes. It is used as an antineoplastic agent and to induce diabetes in experimental animals.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 3-methyl-3-nitroso-1-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]urea …
Matched Description: … It is used as an antineoplastic agent and to induce diabetes in experimental animals. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Clobetasone

Clobetasone is a corticosteroid that is often employed topically as a treatment for a variety of conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, various forms of dermatitis, and also for certain ophthalmologic conditions. Topical clobetasone butyrate has shown minimal suppression of the Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Approved
Matched Description: … as a treatment for a variety of conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, various forms of dermatitis, and …
Matched Categories: … clobetasone and antiinfectives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Fosphenytoin

Fosphenytoin is a water-soluble phenytoin prodrug used only in hospitals for the treatment of epileptic seizures. It works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … [(2,5-dioxo-4,4-diphenylimidazolidin-1-yl)methoxy]phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials. ... Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium …
Matched Categories: … Phenytoin and Prodrugs …

Carbamazepine

Carbamazepine, also known as Tegretol, is an anticonvulsant drug and analgesic drug used to control seizures and to treat pain resulting from trigeminal neuralgia. It was initially approved by the FDA in 1965. Aside from the above uses, this drug is also given to control the symptoms of bipolar 1....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and to treat pain resulting from trigeminal neuralgia. ... Carbamazepine, also known as Tegretol, is an anticonvulsant drug and analgesic drug used to control seizures …

Lonafarnib

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder estimated to affect approximately one in 20 million individuals resulting in adverse symptoms associated with premature ageing: skeletal dysplasia, joint contractures, atherosclerosis, myocardial fibrosis/dysfunction, scleroderma-like cutaneous effects, lipoatrophy, alopecia, and a severe failure to thrive; HGPS is uniformly fatal.[A224379, A224384,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … treatment for HGPS and other related progeroid laminopathies. ... [A224379, A224414, A224419, L23414] Merck originally developed Lonafarnib and subsequently licensed ... [L23414, L23544] Lonafarnib was granted FDA approval on November 20, 2020, and is the first FDA-approved …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …

Tenapanor

Tenapanor is a novel, small molecule medication approved in September 2019 for the treatment of constipation-predominant irritable bowel-syndrome (IBS-C). It was first designed and synthesized in 2012. As an inhibitor of the sodium/hydrogen exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3) transporter, it is the first and currently only medication within its class[A185489,A185492,A185495] and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-4-yl]benzenesulfonamido}ethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl}carbamoyl)amino]butyl}urea …
Matched Description: … [L8558] It was first designed and synthesized in 2012. ... currently only medication within its class[A185489,A185492,A185495] and therefore exists as a novel ... A185492] As an inhibitor of the sodium/hydrogen exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3) transporter, it is the first and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Capreomycin

Cyclic peptide antibiotic similar to viomycin. It is produced by Streptomyces capreolus.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Dasabuvir

Dasabuvir is a direct acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common...
Approved
Matched Description: … [DB00503] for genotype 1b and with [DB00811] for genotype 1a of Hepatitis C [L852]. ... categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and ... recommendation published in 2016, the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and …
Matched Categories: … dasabuvir, ombitasvir, paritaprevir and ritonavir …

Xamoterol

Xamoterol is a β1-adrenoceptor partial agonist that has shown to improve systolic and diastolic function in studies with heart failure patients. It modulates the sympathetic control of the heart but has no agonist action on β2-adrenoceptors.
Approved
Matched Description: … Xamoterol is a β1-adrenoceptor partial agonist that has shown to improve systolic and diastolic function …

Trametinib

Trametinib is an orally bioavailable mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 inhibitor.[A258298,A258293] It was first approved by the FDA in May 2013 for the treatment of melanoma. It was later approved by Health Canada on July 18, 2013 and by the European Commission on June 30, 2014. Trametinib...
Approved
Matched Description: … Trametinib is an orally bioavailable mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (MEK1) and ... [A258298] It was later approved by Health Canada on July 18, 2013 [L45588] and by the European Commission ... currently approved to treat a variety of cancers with BRAF mutations, such as non-small cell lung cancer and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Displaying drugs 51 - 75 of 419 in total