Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic

Details

Name

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic

Synonyms

• 2.3.3.10
• 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase
• HMG-CoA synthase
• HMGCS

Gene Name

HMGCS1

Organism

Humans

Amino acid sequence

>lcl|BSEQ0007767|Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic
MPGSLPLNAEACWPKDVGIVALEIYFPSQYVDQAELEKYDGVDAGKYTIGLGQAKMGFCT
DREDINSLCMTVVQNLMERNNLSYDCIGRLEVGTETIIDKSKSVKTNLMQLFEESGNTDI
EGIDTTNACYGGTAAVFNAVNWIESSSWDGRYALVVAGDIAVYATGNARPTGGVGAVALL
IGPNAPLIFERGLRGTHMQHAYDFYKPDMLSEYPIVDGKLSIQCYLSALDRCYSVYCKKI
HAQWQKEGNDKDFTLNDFGFMIFHSPYCKLVQKSLARMLLNDFLNDQNRDKNSIYSGLEA
FGDVKLEDTYFDRDVEKAFMKASSELFSQKTKASLLVSNQNGNMYTSSVYGSLASVLAQY
SPQQLAGKRIGVFSYGSGLAATLYSLKVTQDATPGSALDKITASLCDLKSRLDSRTGVAP
DVFAENMKLREDTHHLVNYIPQGSIDSLFEGTWYLVRVDEKHRRTYARRPTPNDDTLDEG
VGLVHSNIATEHIPSPAKKVPRLPATAAEPEAAVISNGEH

Number of residues

520

Molecular Weight

57293.105

Theoretical pI

5.05

GO Classification

Functions

drug binding / hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase activity / isomerase activity / organic acid binding

Processes

brain development / cellular lipid metabolic process / cellular response to cholesterol / cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus / cholesterol biosynthetic process / isoprenoid biosynthetic process / lipid metabolic process / liver development / male gonad development / response to drug / response to lipoprotein particle / response to low light intensity stimulus / response to purine-containing compound / response to tellurium ion / response to vitamin E / small molecule metabolic process

Components

cytoplasm / cytosol / nucleoplasm / nucleus / plasma membrane

General Function

Organic acid binding

Specific Function

This enzyme condenses acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is the substrate for HMG-CoA reductase.

Pfam Domain Function

• HMG_CoA_synt_C (PF08540)
• HMG_CoA_synt_N (PF01154)

Transmembrane Regions

Not Available

Cellular Location

Cytoplasm

Gene sequence

>lcl|BSEQ0020742|Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic (HMGCS1)
ATGCCTGGATCACTTCCTTTGAATGCAGAAGCTTGCTGGCCAAAAGATGTGGGAATTGTT
GCCCTTGAGATCTATTTTCCTTCTCAATATGTTGATCAAGCAGAGTTGGAAAAATATGAT
GGTGTAGATGCTGGAAAGTATACCATTGGCTTGGGCCAGGCCAAGATGGGCTTCTGCACA
GATAGAGAAGATATTAACTCTCTTTGCATGACTGTGGTTCAGAATCTTATGGAGAGAAAT
AACCTTTCCTATGATTGCATTGGGCGGCTGGAAGTTGGAACAGAGACAATCATCGACAAA
TCAAAGTCTGTGAAGACTAATTTGATGCAGCTGTTTGAAGAGTCTGGGAATACAGATATA
GAAGGAATCGACACAACTAATGCATGCTATGGAGGCACAGCTGCTGTCTTCAATGCTGTT
AACTGGATTGAGTCCAGCTCTTGGGATGGACGGTATGCCCTGGTAGTTGCAGGAGATATT
GCTGTATATGCCACAGGAAATGCTAGACCTACAGGTGGAGTTGGAGCAGTAGCTCTGCTA
ATTGGGCCAAATGCTCCTTTAATTTTTGAACGAGGGCTTCGTGGGACACATATGCAACAT
GCCTATGATTTTTACAAGCCTGATATGCTATCTGAATATCCTATAGTAGATGGAAAACTC
TCCATACAGTGCTACCTCAGTGCATTAGACCGCTGCTATTCTGTCTACTGCAAAAAGATC
CATGCCCAGTGGCAGAAAGAGGGAAATGATAAAGATTTTACCTTGAATGATTTTGGCTTC
ATGATCTTTCACTCACCATATTGTAAACTGGTTCAGAAATCTCTAGCTCGGATGTTGCTG
AATGACTTCCTTAATGACCAGAATAGAGATAAAAATAGTATCTATAGTGGCCTGGAAGCC
TTTGGGGATGTTAAATTAGAAGACACCTACTTTGATAGAGATGTGGAGAAGGCATTTATG
AAGGCTAGCTCTGAACTCTTCAGTCAGAAAACAAAGGCATCTTTACTTGTATCAAATCAA
AATGGAAATATGTACACATCTTCAGTATATGGTTCCCTTGCATCTGTTCTAGCACAGTAC
TCACCTCAGCAATTAGCAGGGAAGAGAATTGGAGTGTTTTCTTATGGTTCTGGTTTGGCT
GCCACTCTGTACTCTCTTAAAGTCACACAAGATGCTACACCGGGGTCTGCTCTTGATAAA
ATAACAGCAAGTTTATGTGATCTTAAATCAAGGCTTGATTCAAGAACTGGTGTGGCACCA
GATGTCTTCGCTGAAAACATGAAGCTCAGAGAGGACACCCATCATTTGGTCAACTATATT
CCCCAGGGTTCAATAGATTCACTCTTTGAAGGAACGTGGTACTTAGTTAGGGTGGATGAA
AAGCACAGAAGAACTTACGCTCGGCGTCCCACTCCAAATGATGACACTTTGGATGAAGGA
GTAGGACTTGTGCATTCAAACATAGCAACTGAGCATATTCCAAGCCCTGCCAAGAAAGTA
CCAAGACTCCCTGCCACAGCAGCAGAACCTGAAGCAGCTGTCATTAGTAATGGGGAACAT
TAA

Chromosome Location

5

Locus

5p14-p13

External Identifiers

Resource	Link
UniProtKB ID	Q01581
UniProtKB Entry Name	HMCS1_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID	30009
GenBank Gene ID	X66435
HGNC ID	HGNC:5007

General References

1. Russ AP, Ruzicka V, Maerz W, Appelhans H, Gross W: Amplification and direct sequencing of a cDNA encoding human cytosolic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Oct 20;1132(3):329-31. [Article]
2. Rokosz LL, Boulton DA, Butkiewicz EA, Sanyal G, Cueto MA, Lachance PA, Hermes JD: Human cytoplasmic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase: expression, purification, and characterization of recombinant wild-type and Cys129 mutant enzymes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1994 Jul;312(1):1-13. [Article]
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6. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [Article]
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations

DrugBank ID	Name	Drug group	Pharmacological action?	Actions	Details
DB07740	(7R,12R,13R)-13-formyl-12,14-dihydroxy-3,5,7-trimethyltetradeca-2,4-dienoic acid	experimental	unknown		Details