The oncoprotein Bcl-3 directly transactivates through kappa B motifs via association with DNA-binding p50B homodimers.
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Bours V, Franzoso G, Azarenko V, Park S, Kanno T, Brown K, Siebenlist U
The oncoprotein Bcl-3 directly transactivates through kappa B motifs via association with DNA-binding p50B homodimers.
Cell. 1993 Mar 12;72(5):729-39.
- PubMed ID
- 8453667 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
Bcl-3 is an I kappa B-related protein with ankyrin repeat motifs. Its gene is located at a site of recurrent translocations in a subset of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemias. Bcl-3 associates tightly with p50B (NFKB2, p52) homodimers in cells, and together these proteins form a ternary complex with DNA at kappa B sites. Such an association functionally leads to a novel and potent form of transactivation through the kappa B motif: the tethering of Bcl-3 to DNA via the p50B homodimers allows Bcl-3 to transactivate directly, while p50B homodimers alone cannot. Transactivation mediated by Bcl-3 requires two cooperating domains located amino- and carboxy-terminal to the ankyrin domain. Bcl-3 is localized to the nucleus, and a Bcl-3-p50B complex is detected in certain lymphoid cells. Our data reveal a novel role for Bcl-3, distinct from that of the inhibitor I kappa B. The results have implications for tumorigenesis.