Thymosin beta4 is involved in stabilin-2-mediated apoptotic cell engulfment.
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Lee SJ, So IS, Park SY, Kim IS
Thymosin beta4 is involved in stabilin-2-mediated apoptotic cell engulfment.
FEBS Lett. 2008 Jun 25;582(15):2161-6. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.03.058. Epub 2008 Jun 2.
- PubMed ID
- 18519035 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
Stabilin-2 was recently identified as a novel receptor for membrane phosphatidylserine of apoptotic cells. To identify proteins that were candidates for stabilin-2 cytoplasmic domain binding, we screened a human spleen cDNA library using the yeast two-hybrid system. We found that thymosin beta4 interacts with the stabilin-2 cytoplasmic domain and is co-localized with stabilin-2 at the phagocytic cup. Knockdown of thymosin beta4 significantly decreased the phagocytic activity of stabilin-2, whereas overexpression of thymosin beta4 increased this activity. Additionally, amino acids 2504-2514 of stabilin-2 cytoplasmic domain were found to be responsible for the interaction with thymosin beta4. Taken together, these results suggest that thymosin beta4 is a downstream molecule of stabilin-2 that plays a role in stabilin-2-mediated cell corpse clearance.