Rapid identification of a point mutation of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis catalase-peroxidase (katG) gene associated with isoniazid resistance.
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Cockerill FR 3rd, Uhl JR, Temesgen Z, Zhang Y, Stockman L, Roberts GD, Williams DL, Kline BC
Rapid identification of a point mutation of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis catalase-peroxidase (katG) gene associated with isoniazid resistance.
J Infect Dis. 1995 Jan;171(1):240-5.
- PubMed ID
- 7798673 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
The complete catalase-peroxidase (katG) gene DNA sequence was determined for 15 strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a wide range of susceptibility to isoniazid. Five of 9 strains with isoniazid MICs > or = 1.0 microgram/mL had one or more missense mutations and all 5 strains had a common G-->T transversion in codon 463, causing the replacement of arginine with leucine and the loss of an NciI or MspI restriction site. None of 6 strains with an isoniazid MIC < 1.0 microgram/mL had mutations affecting codon 463. Restriction analysis of 43 strains with isoniazid MICs > or = 1.0 microgram/mL showed that 19 (44.2%) had lost the NciI-MspI restriction site at the locus of codon 463 while only 1 of 32 strains with isoniazid MICs < or = 1.0 microgram/L had this restriction polymorphism. These results indicate that the mutation arginine-->leucine in codon 463 of the catalase-peroxidase gene occurs in a significant fraction (44.2%) of M. tuberculosis strains with isoniazid MICs > or = 1.0 microgram/mL.