Treatment Options for Sickle Cell Disease.

Article Details

Citation

Meier ER

Treatment Options for Sickle Cell Disease.

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2018 Jun;65(3):427-443. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.01.005.

PubMed ID
29803275 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) complications begin with the polymerization of sickle hemoglobin (HbS). Thus, SCD therapies are focused on preventing HbS production or reducing the circulating amount of HbS. Hydroxyurea treatment has become more widespread, whereas the number of evidence-based indications for erythrocyte transfusion is small. Hematopoietic stem cell transplant is a curative option for SCD but less than 25% of patients have a suitable donor. This article focuses on supportive and preventive care improvements and the benefits of hydroxyurea. Indications for erythrocyte transfusion, hematopoietic stem cell transplant, and gene therapy trials are also summarized.

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