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targets (51)
for drugs
Identification
Name Phosphoaminophosphonic Acid-Adenylate Ester
Accession Number DB04395 (EXPT00524)
Type small molecule
Groups experimental
Description

5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with imidodiphosphoric acid. An analog of ATP, in which the oxygen atom bridging the beta to the gamma phosphate is replaced by a nitrogen atom. It is a potent competitive inhibitor of soluble and membrane-bound mitochondrial ATPase and also inhibits ATP-dependent reactions of oxidative phosphorylation. [PubChem]
Structure Thumb
Download: MOL | SDF | SMILES | InChI
Display: 2D Structure | 3D Structure
Synonyms Not Available
Salts Not Available
Brand names Not Available
Brand mixtures Not Available
Categories Not Available
CAS number Not Available
Weight Average: 506.1963
Monoisotopic: 506.011729574
Chemical Formula C10H17N6O12P3
InChI Key InChIKey=PVKSNHVPLWYQGJ-FCIPNVEPSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H17N6O12P3/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)16(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(27-10)1-26-31(24,25)28-30(22,23)15-29(19,20)21/h2-4,6-7,10,17-18H,1H2,(H,24,25)(H2,11,12,13)(H4,15,19,20,21,22,23)/t4-,6-,7+,10+/m0/s1
Plain Text
IUPAC Name
({[({[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}amino)phosphonic acid
SMILES
NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@@](O)(=O)NP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
Plain Text
Mass Spec Not Available
Taxonomy
Kingdom Not Available
Classes Not Available
Substructures Not Available
Pharmacology
Indication Not Available
Pharmacodynamics Not Available
Mechanism of action Not Available
Absorption Not Available
Volume of distribution Not Available
Protein binding Not Available
Metabolism Not Available
Route of elimination Not Available
Half life Not Available
Clearance Not Available
Toxicity Not Available
Affected organisms Not Available
Pathways Not Available
Pharmacoeconomics
Manufacturers Not Available
Packagers Not Available
Dosage forms Not Available
Prices Not Available
Patents Not Available
Properties
State solid
Experimental Properties Not Available
Predicted Properties
Property Value Source
water solubility 4.17e+00 g/l ALOGPS
logP -0.99 ALOGPS
logP -7.6 ChemAxon
logS -2.1 ALOGPS
pKa (strongest acidic) -7 ChemAxon
pKa (strongest basic) 3.58 ChemAxon
physiological charge -4 ChemAxon
hydrogen acceptor count 14 ChemAxon
hydrogen donor count 8 ChemAxon
polar surface area 281.93 ChemAxon
rotatable bond count 8 ChemAxon
refractivity 97.76 ChemAxon
polarizability 39.23 ChemAxon
References
Synthesis Reference Not Available
General Reference Not Available
External Links
Resource Link
PubChem Compound 44462678 Link_out
PubChem Substance 46507028 Link_out
BindingDB 18134 Link_out
HET ANP Link_out
ATC Codes Not Available
AHFS Codes Not Available
PDB Entries
FDA label Not Available
MSDS Not Available
Interactions
Drug Interactions Not Available
Food Interactions Not Available
Targets

1. ATP-dependent hsl protease ATP-binding subunit hslU

Pharmacological action: unknown

Chaperone subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P0A6H7 Link_out
Gene: hslU
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

2. Ephrin type-B receptor 2

Pharmacological action: unknown
Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P29323 Link_out
Gene: EPHB2
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

3. TrwB

Pharmacological action: unknown
Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: Q04230 Link_out
Gene: trwB
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

4. FtsH

Pharmacological action: unknown

Seems to act as an ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase (By similarity)

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: Q9LCZ4 Link_out
Gene: ftsH
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

5. Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator

Pharmacological action: unknown

Involved in the transport of chloride ions. May regulate bicarbonate secretion and salvage in epithelial cells by regulating the SLC4A7 transporter

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P13569 Link_out
Gene: CFTR Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

6. Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase

Pharmacological action: unknown
Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P55072 Link_out
Gene: VCP
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

7. Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7

Pharmacological action: unknown
Organism class: human
UniProt ID: Q96QT4 Link_out
Gene: TRPM7
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

8. Medium-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase

Pharmacological action: unknown
Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: Q6L8F0 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA

9. Kinesin-like protein KIF1A

Pharmacological action: unknown

Motor for anterograde axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors (By similarity)

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: Q12756 Link_out
Gene: KIF1A
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

10. T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma

Pharmacological action: unknown
Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P49368 Link_out
Gene: CCT3
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

11. Rod shape-determining protein MreB

Pharmacological action: unknown

Acts as a chaperone (By similarity)

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: Q9WZ57 Link_out
Gene: TM_0588
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

12. Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRPK2

Pharmacological action: unknown

Phosphorylates RS domain-containing proteins, such as SFRS1 and SFRS2 on serine residues. Role in spliceosome assembly and in mediating the trafficking of splicing factors. Appears to mediate HBV core protein phosphorylation which is a prerequisite for pregenomic RNA encapsidation into viral capsids

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P78362 Link_out
Gene: SRPK2 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

13. Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12

Pharmacological action: unknown

Responds to activation by environmental stress and pro- inflammatory cytokines by phosphorylating downstream targets. Plays a role in myoblast differentiation and also in the down- regulation of cyclin D1 in response to hypoxia in adrenal cells suggesting MAPK12 may inhibit cell proliferation while promoting differentiation

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P53778 Link_out
Gene: MAPK12
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

14. Chaperone clpB

Pharmacological action: unknown

Part of a stress-induced multi-chaperone system, it is involved in the recovery of the cell from heat-induced damage, in cooperation with dnaK, dnaJ and grpE. Acts before dnaK, in the processing of protein aggregates. Protein binding stimulates the ATPase activity; ATP hydrolysis unfolds the denatured protein aggregates, which probably helps expose new hydrophobic binding sites on the surface of clpB-bound aggregates, contributing to the solubilization and refolding of denatured protein aggregates by dnaK

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: Q9RA63 Link_out
Gene: clpB
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

15. General secretion pathway protein E

Pharmacological action: unknown

Required for secretion of cholera toxin through the outer membrane

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P37093 Link_out
Gene: epsE
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

16. Sensor protein phoQ

Pharmacological action: unknown

Member of the two-component regulatory system phoQ/phoP involved in adaptation to low Mg(2+) environments and the control of acid resistance genes. In presence of low periplasmic Mg(2+) concentrations, phoQ functions as a membrane-associated protein kinase that undergoes autophosphorylation and subsequently transfers the phosphate to phoP, which results in the expression of phoP-activated genes (PAG) and repression of phoP-repressed genes (PRG). In presence of high periplasmic Mg(2+) concentrations, acts as a protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates phospho-phoP, which results in the repression of phoP-activated genes and may lead to expression of some phoP- repressed genes (By similarity). Mediates magnesium influx to the cytosol by activation of mgtA. Promotes expression of the two- component regulatory system rstA/rstB and transcription of the hemL, mgrB, nagA, slyB, vboR and yrbL genes

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P23837 Link_out
Gene: phoQ
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

17. DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B

Pharmacological action: unknown

Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It has relaxation of supercoiled DNA activity. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P20083 Link_out
Gene: parE
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

18. Galactokinase

Pharmacological action: unknown

Major enzyme for galactose metabolism

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P51570 Link_out
Gene: GALK1
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

19. Protein recA

Pharmacological action: unknown

Can catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single-stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs. It interacts with lexA causing its activation and leading to its autocatalytic cleavage (By similarity)

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P0A7G9 Link_out
Gene: recA
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

20. DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1

Pharmacological action: unknown

May participate in a common DNA damage response pathway associated with the activation of homologous recombination and double-strand break repair. Binds to single and double stranded DNA and exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Underwinds duplex DNA and forms helical nucleoprotein filaments

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: Q06609 Link_out
Gene: RAD51
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

21. Potassium-transporting ATPase B chain

Pharmacological action: unknown

One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P03960 Link_out
Gene: kdpB
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

22. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta

Pharmacological action: unknown

Participates in the Wnt signaling pathway. Implicated in the hormonal control of several regulatory proteins including glycogen synthase, MYB and the transcription factor JUN. Phosphorylates JUN at sites proximal to its DNA-binding domain, thereby reducing its affinity for DNA

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P49841 Link_out
Gene: GSK3B Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

23. Thymidylate kinase

Pharmacological action: unknown

Catalyzes the conversion of dTMP to dTDP

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P23919 Link_out
Gene: DTYMK Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

24. Chemotaxis protein cheA

Pharmacological action: unknown

Involved in the transmission of sensory signals from the chemoreceptors to the flagellar motors. CheA is autophosphorylated; it can transfer its phosphate group to either cheB or cheY

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: Q56310 Link_out
Gene: cheA
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

25. Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor

Pharmacological action: unknown

This receptor binds insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) with a high affinity and IGF2 with a lower affinity. It has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity, which is necessary for the activation of the IGF1-stimulated downstream signaling cascade

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P08069 Link_out
Gene: IGF1R Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

26. Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-1

Pharmacological action: unknown

Plays a role in signal transduction in blood cells. Contributes to both cell proliferation and survival and thus provide a selective advantage in tumorigenesis. May affect the structure or silencing of chromatin by phosphorylating HP1 gamma/CBX3

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P11309 Link_out
Gene: PIM1 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

27. Dihydroxyacetone kinase

Pharmacological action: unknown

Catalyzes the phosphorylation of dihydroxyacetone

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P45510 Link_out
Gene: dhaK
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

28. Pantothenate kinase

Pharmacological action: unknown

ATP + (R)-pantothenate = ADP + (R)-4'- phosphopantothenate

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P0A6I3 Link_out
Gene: coaA
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

29. Hexokinase-1

Pharmacological action: unknown

ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P19367 Link_out
Gene: HK1 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

30. Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2

Pharmacological action: unknown

Catalyzes two reactions:the first one is the production of beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide (GAR) from formate, ATP and beta GAR; the second, a side reaction, is the production of acetyl phosphate and ADP from acetate and ATP

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P33221 Link_out
Gene: purT
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

31. Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK

Pharmacological action: unknown

Tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role for the selection and maturation of developing T-cell in the thymus and in mature T-cell function. Is constitutively associated with the cytoplasmic portions of the CD4 and CD8 surface receptors and plays a key role in T-cell antigen receptor(TCR)-linked signal transduction pathways. Association of the TCR with a peptide antigen-bound MHC complex facilitates the interaction of CD4 and CD8 with MHC class II and class I molecules, respectively, and thereby recruits the associated LCK to the vicinity of the TCR/CD3 complex. LCK then phosphorylates tyrosines residues within the immunoreceptor tyrosines-based activation motifs (ITAMs) in the cytoplasmic tails of the TCRgamma chains and CD3 subunits, initiating the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway. In addition, contributes to signaling by other receptor molecules. Associates directly with the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, and upon engagement of the CD2 molecule, LCK undergoes hyperphosphorylation and activation. Also plays a role in the IL2 receptor-linked signaling pathway that controls T-cell proliferative response. Binding of IL2 to its receptor results in increased activity of LCK. Is expressed at all stages of thymocyte development and is required for the regulation of maturation events that are governed by both pre-TCR and mature alpha beta TCR

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P06239 Link_out
Gene: LCK Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

32. Casein kinase II subunit alpha

Pharmacological action: unknown

Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. The alpha and alpha' chains contain the catalytic site. Participates in Wnt signaling. CK2 phosphorylates 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 following UV irradiation

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P68400 Link_out
Gene: CSNK2A1 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

33. Ephrin type-A receptor 2

Pharmacological action: unknown

Receptor for members of the ephrin-A family. Binds to ephrin-A1, -A3, -A4 and -A5

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P29317 Link_out
Gene: EPHA2 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

34. Argininosuccinate synthase

Pharmacological action: unknown

ATP + L-citrulline + L-aspartate = AMP + diphosphate + omega-N-(L-arginino)succinate

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P59846 Link_out
Gene: argG
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

35. Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10

Pharmacological action: unknown

Responds to activation by environmental stress and pro- inflammatory cytokines by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as c-Jun and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Required for stress-induced neuronal apoptosis and the pathogenesis of glutamate excitotoxicity

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P53779 Link_out
Gene: MAPK10 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

36. S-adenosylmethionine synthetase

Pharmacological action: unknown

Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The overall synthetic reaction is composed of two sequential steps, AdoMet formation and the subsequent tripolyphosphate hydrolysis which occurs prior to release of AdoMet from the enzyme

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P0A820 Link_out
Gene: metK
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

37. UDP-N-acetylmuramate--L-alanine ligase

Pharmacological action: unknown

Cell wall formation

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P45066 Link_out
Gene: murC
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

38. Osmolarity sensor protein envZ

Pharmacological action: unknown

Member of the two-component regulatory system envZ/ompR involved in the regulation of osmoregulation (genes ompF and ompC). EnvZ functions as a membrane-associated protein kinase that phosphorylates ompR in response to environmental signals

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P0AEJ4 Link_out
Gene: envZ
Protein Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

39. DNA gyrase subunit B

Pharmacological action: unknown

DNA gyrase negatively supercoils closed circular double- stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P0AES6 Link_out
Gene: gyrB
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

40. DNA mismatch repair protein mutL

Pharmacological action: unknown

This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. May act as a "molecular matchmaker", a protein that promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of the final effector complex. The ATPase activity of mutL is stimulated by DNA

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P23367 Link_out
Gene: mutL
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

41. Kinesin-like protein KIF2C

Pharmacological action: unknown
Organism class: human
UniProt ID: Q99661 Link_out
Gene: KIF2C
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

42. Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase A

Pharmacological action: unknown

ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate = ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P23677 Link_out
Gene: ITPKA Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

43. DNA topoisomerase 2-beta

Pharmacological action: unknown

Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double-strand breaks

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: Q02880 Link_out
Gene: TOP2B
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

44. Glutathione synthetase

Pharmacological action: unknown
Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P48637 Link_out
Gene: GSS Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

45. 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase

Pharmacological action: unknown

Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the position 2 hydroxy group of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: Q83LD8 Link_out
Gene: ispE
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

46. 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 4

Pharmacological action: unknown

Synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: Q16877 Link_out
Gene: PFKFB4 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

47. Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase

Pharmacological action: unknown

Resistance to kanamycin and structurally-related aminoglycosides, including amikacin

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P0A3Y5 Link_out
Gene: aphA
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

48. Death-associated protein kinase 1

Pharmacological action: unknown

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine kinase which acts as a positive regulator of apoptosis

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P53355 Link_out
Gene: DAPK1 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

49. Arsenical pump-driving ATPase

Pharmacological action: unknown

Anion-transporting ATPase. Catalyzes the extrusion of the oxyanions arsenite, antimonite and arsenate. Maintenance of a low intracellular concentration of oxyanion produces resistance to the toxic agents

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P08690 Link_out
Gene: arsA
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed

50. Actin, alpha skeletal muscle

Pharmacological action: unknown

Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P68133 Link_out
Gene: ACTA1 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. Pubmed

51. Acetylglutamate kinase

Pharmacological action: unknown

ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate = ADP + N-acetyl-L- glutamate 5-phosphate

Organism class: bacterial
UniProt ID: P0A6C8 Link_out
Gene: argB
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed
Comments
Drug created on June 13, 2005 07:24 / Updated on February 08, 2013 16:23