Zanubrutinib

Identification

Summary

Zanubrutinib is a kinase inhibitor used to treat mantle cell lymphoma, a type of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, in adults who previously received therapy.

Brand Names
Brukinsa
Generic Name
Zanubrutinib
DrugBank Accession Number
DB15035
Background

Zanubrutinib is a novel Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor used for the treatment of adult patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least one prior therapy.7 Mantle cell lymphoma is an aggressive mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma associated with early relapse, poor clinical outcomes, and long-term survival.5 BTK is an enzyme that plays a role in oncogenic signalling pathways, promoting the survival and proliferation of malignant B cells.6 Compared to the first-generation BTK inhibitor ibrutinib, zanubrutinib displays higher potency and selectivity for BTK with fewer off-target effects.4 Due to this enhanced selectivity towards BTK, zanubrutinib belongs to the second-generation BTK inhibitor drug group that also includes acalabrutinib, which was approved by the FDA in 2017.

Zanubrutinib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in November 2019 based on clinical trial results that demonstrated an 84% overall response rate from zanubrutinib therapy in patients with MCL,8 which measures the proportion of patients in a trial whose tumour is entirely or partially destroyed by a drug.9 It is currently marketed under the trade name BRUKINSA™ and is available as oral capsules. In August 2021, the FDA granted accelerated approval to zanubrutinib for the treatment of adults with Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia.11 This indication is valid in the US, Europe, and Canada.12 In September 2021, zanubrutinib was granted another accelerated approval for the treatment of relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma who have received at least one anti-CD20-based regimen.10 In October 2022, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended zanubrutinib be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.14

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved, Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 471.561
Monoisotopic: 471.227039814
Chemical Formula
C27H29N5O3
Synonyms
  • Zanubrutinib
External IDs
  • BGB-3111

Pharmacology

Indication

Zanubrutinib is indicated for the treatment of:

  • Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) in adults who have received at least one prior therapy.7,13
  • Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia in adults.7,13,19
  • Relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) in adults who have received at least one anti-CD20-based regimen.7,13,19
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) 15,19 or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) in adults.15
  • Refractory or relapsed follicular lymphoma, in combination with obinutuzumab, in adults who have received at least two prior systemic therapies.18,19
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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Treatment ofChronic lymphocytic leukemia••••••••••••••••••••••••
Treatment ofChronic lymphocytic leukemia••••••••••••••••••••••••
Treatment ofMantle cell lymphoma (mcl)••••••••••••••••••• ••••• ••• ••••• ••••••••••••••
Treatment ofMantle cell lymphoma (mcl)•••••••••••••••••••• ••••• ••••••••••••••
Treatment ofMarginal zone lymphoma (mzl)••••••••••••••••••••••••• •• ••••• ••• ••••• ••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Zanubrutinib is an immunomodulating agent that decreases the survival of malignant B cells. It inhibits BTK by binding to its active site. It works to inhibit the proliferation and survival of malignant B cells to reduce the tumour size in mantle cell lymphoma.7

Mechanism of action

Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a non-receptor kinase and a signalling molecule for the B cell receptors expressed on the peripheral B cell surface.6 The BCR signalling pathway plays a crucial role in normal B-cell development but also the proliferation and survival of malignant B cells in many B cell malignancies, including mantle-cell lymphoma (MCL).6,4 Once activated by upstream Src-family kinases, BTK phosphorylates phospholipase-Cγ (PLCγ), leading to Ca2+ mobilization and activation of NF-κB and MAP kinase pathways. These downstream cascades promote the expression of genes involved in B cell proliferation and survival.2 The BCR signalling pathway also induces the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL and regulates the integrin α4β1 (VLA-4)-mediated adhesion of B cells to vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and fibronectin via BTK. Apart from the direct downstream signal transduction pathway of B cells, BTK is also involved in chemokine receptor, Toll-like receptor (TLR) and Fc receptor signalling pathways.6

Zanubrutinib inhibits BTK by forming a covalent bond with cysteine 481 residue in the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)–binding pocket of BTK, which is the enzyme's active site. This binding specificity is commonly seen with other BTK inhibitors. Due to this binding profile, zanubrutinib may also bind with varying affinities to related and unrelated ATP-binding kinases that possess a cysteine residue at this position.4 By blocking the BCR signalling pathway, zanubrutinib inhibits the proliferation, trafficking, chemotaxis, and adhesion of malignant B cells, ultimately leading to reduced tumour size.7 Zanubrutinib was also shown to downregulate programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1) expression and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) on CD4+ T cells.1

TargetActionsOrganism
ATyrosine-protein kinase BTK
inhibitor
Humans
UEpidermal growth factor receptor
inhibitor
Humans
UReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2
inhibitor
Humans
UReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4
inhibitor
Humans
UTyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK
inhibitor
Humans
UCytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX
inhibitor
Humans
UTyrosine-protein kinase JAK2
inhibitor
Humans
UTyrosine-protein kinase Tec
inhibitor
Humans
UTyrosine-protein kinase Blk
inhibitor
Humans
UTyrosine-protein kinase JAK3
inhibitor
Humans
UProtein-tyrosine kinase 6
inhibitor
Humans
UTyrosine-protein kinase Fgr
inhibitor
Humans
UTyrosine-protein kinase FRK
inhibitor
Humans
UTyrosine-protein kinase Lck
inhibitor
Humans
UTyrosine-protein kinase TXK
inhibitor
Humans
Absorption

Following oral administration of zanubrutinib 160 mg twice daily and 320 mg once daily, the mean (%CV) zanubrutinib steady-state concentrations were 2,295 (37%) ng·h/mL and 2,180 (41%) ng·h/mL, respectively. The mean Cmax (%CV) was 314 (46%) ng/mL following 160 mg twice daily and 543 (51%) ng/mL following 320 mg once daily.7

The Cmax and AUC of zanubrutinib increase in a dose-proportional manner and there is minimal systemic accumulation after repeated dosing. The median Tmax is 2 hours.7

Volume of distribution

The geometric mean (%CV) apparent steady-state Vd is 881 (95%) L. The blood-to­ plasma ratio is about 0.7 to 0.8.7

Protein binding

The plasma protein binding of zanubrutinib is approximately 94%.7

Metabolism

Zanubrutinib is predominantly metabolized by CYP3A4.7 Its metabolites have not been characterized.

Route of elimination

Following oral administration of 320 mg radiolabelled zanubrutinib, approximately 87% of the dose was excreted in the feces and about 8% of the dose was recovered in the urine, where less than 1% of the recovered drug comprised of unchanged parent drug.7

Half-life

Following administration of a single oral dose of 160 mg or 320 mg of zanubrutinib, the mean half-life is approximately 2 to 4 hours.7

Clearance

The mean (%CV) apparent oral clearance (CL/F) of zanubrutinib is 182 (37%) L/h.7

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

There is limited data on zanubrutinib overdose.

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Zanubrutinib can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Zanubrutinib can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AcalabrutinibThe metabolism of Zanubrutinib can be decreased when combined with Acalabrutinib.
AcetaminophenThe metabolism of Zanubrutinib can be increased when combined with Acetaminophen.
AcetazolamideThe serum concentration of Zanubrutinib can be increased when it is combined with Acetazolamide.
Food Interactions
  • Avoid grapefruit products. Grapefruit inhibits CYP3A metabolism, which may increase the serum concentration of zanubrutinib. Dose adjustment may be necessary if coadministered.
  • Avoid St. John's Wort. This herb induces CYP3A metabolism and may reduce serum levels of zanubrutinib.
  • Take with a full glass of water.
  • Take with or without food. Food does not significantly affect drug concentrations.

Products

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Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
BrukinsaCapsule80 mgOralBeigene Switzerland Gmbh2021-03-30Not applicableCanada flag
BrukinsaCapsule80 mg/1OralBeigene Usa, Inc.2019-11-14Not applicableUS flag
BrukinsaCapsule80 mgOralBei Gene Ireland Ltd2022-01-21Not applicableEU flag

Categories

ATC Codes
L01EL03 — Zanubrutinib
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylethers. These are aromatic compounds containing two benzene rings linked to each other through an ether group.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Benzenoids
Class
Benzene and substituted derivatives
Sub Class
Diphenylethers
Direct Parent
Diphenylethers
Alternative Parents
Phenylpyrazoles / Diarylethers / Pyrimidinecarboxamides / Pyrazolopyrimidines / N-acylpiperidines / Pyrazole-4-carboxamides / Phenoxy compounds / Phenol ethers / Secondary alkylarylamines / Vinylogous amides
show 10 more
Substituents
Acrylic acid or derivatives / Amine / Amino acid or derivatives / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Azole / Carbonyl group / Carboxamide group / Carboxylic acid derivative / Diaryl ether
show 26 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
AG9MHG098Z
CAS number
1691249-45-2
InChI Key
RNOAOAWBMHREKO-QFIPXVFZSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C27H29N5O3/c1-2-23(33)31-16-13-18(14-17-31)22-12-15-29-27-24(26(28)34)25(30-32(22)27)19-8-10-21(11-9-19)35-20-6-4-3-5-7-20/h2-11,18,22,29H,1,12-17H2,(H2,28,34)/t22-/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
(7S)-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-7-[1-(prop-2-enoyl)piperidin-4-yl]-4H,5H,6H,7H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide
SMILES
NC(=O)C1=C2NCC[C@@H](C3CCN(CC3)C(=O)C=C)N2N=C1C1=CC=C(OC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1

References

Synthesis Reference

Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, et al. Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase. JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY. 62(17):7923-7940. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687.

General References
  1. Zou YX, Zhu HY, Li XT, Xia Y, Miao KR, Zhao SS, Wu YJ, Wang L, Xu W, Li JY: The impacts of zanubrutinib on immune cells in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma. Hematol Oncol. 2019 Oct;37(4):392-400. doi: 10.1002/hon.2667. Epub 2019 Sep 13. [Article]
  2. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
  3. Tarantelli C, Zhang L, Curti E, Gaudio E, Spriano F, Priebe V, Cascione L, Arribas AJ, Zucca E, Rossi D, Stathis A, Bertoni F: The Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) demonstrated synergies with other anti-lymphoma targeted agents. Haematologica. 2019 Jul;104(7):e307-e309. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.214759. Epub 2019 Jan 24. [Article]
  4. Tam CS, Trotman J, Opat S, Burger JA, Cull G, Gottlieb D, Harrup R, Johnston PB, Marlton P, Munoz J, Seymour JF, Simpson D, Tedeschi A, Elstrom R, Yu Y, Tang Z, Han L, Huang J, Novotny W, Wang L, Roberts AW: Phase 1 study of the selective BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in B-cell malignancies and safety and efficacy evaluation in CLL. Blood. 2019 Sep 12;134(11):851-859. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001160. Epub 2019 Jul 24. [Article]
  5. Schieber M, Gordon LI, Karmali R: Current overview and treatment of mantle cell lymphoma. F1000Res. 2018 Jul 25;7. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.14122.1. eCollection 2018. [Article]
  6. Pal Singh S, Dammeijer F, Hendriks RW: Role of Bruton's tyrosine kinase in B cells and malignancies. Mol Cancer. 2018 Feb 19;17(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12943-018-0779-z. [Article]
  7. FDA Approved Drug Products: Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) capsules [Link]
  8. FDA grants accelerated approval to zanubrutinib for mantle cell lymphoma [Link]
  9. Clinical Trial Endpoints in Cancer Research: Four Terms You Should Know [Link]
  10. FDA.gov: FDA approvals of Brukinsa (zanubrutinib), for adult patients with relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma, and Exkivity (mobocertinib) for adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor exon 20 insertion mutations [Link]
  11. FDA.gov: FDA approves zanubrutinib for Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia [Link]
  12. Businesswire: BeiGene Announces Approval of BRUKINSA (zanubrutinib) in the European Union for Treatment of Adults with Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia [Link]
  13. Health Canada Product Monograph: BRUKINSA (zanubrutinib) Oral Capsules [Link]
  14. EMA Summary of Opinion: Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) [Link]
  15. FDA Approved Drug Products: BRUKINSA (zanubrutinib) capsules, for oral use (January 2023) [Link]
  16. Health Canada Product Monograph: BRUKINSA (zanubrutinib) Oral Capsules (May 2023) [Link]
  17. FDA Approved Drug Products: BRUKINSA® (zanubrutinib) capsules, for oral use (Jan 2024) [Link]
  18. Health Canada Approved Drug Proucts: BRUKINSA (zanubrutinib) capsules for oral use (Feb 2024) [Link]
  19. EMA Approved Drug Products: BRUKINSA (zanubrutinib) Oral Capsules [Link]
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0304875
ChemSpider
64835237
BindingDB
250082
RxNav
2262435
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3936761
ZINC
ZINC000584641430
Wikipedia
Zanubrutinib

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
3Active Not RecruitingTreatmentChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia / Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma2
3Active Not RecruitingTreatmentMantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)1
3CompletedTreatmentWaldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM)1
3Enrolling by InvitationTreatmentB-cell Malignancy1
3Not Yet RecruitingTreatmentSplenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
CapsuleOral80 mg
CapsuleOral80 mg/1
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Patent NumberPediatric ExtensionApprovedExpires (estimated)Region
US9447106No2016-09-202034-04-22US flag
US10570139No2020-02-252034-04-22US flag
US10927117No2021-02-232037-08-15US flag
US11142528No2021-10-122034-04-22US flag
US11591340No2017-08-152037-08-15US flag
US11786531No2023-01-192043-01-19US flag
US11851437No2017-08-152037-08-15US flag

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0103 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.27ALOGPS
logP3.42Chemaxon
logS-4.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.81Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)2.68Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area102.48 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count6Chemaxon
Refractivity146.25 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability51.75 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings5Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0000900000-5d2814456f7202241973
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0zfr-0000900000-20ff9292804d788af3cc
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0000900000-6c67c0dd55024ec59542
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0pe9-0617900000-4432e2d1b07c2e9c54d3
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00fr-2007900000-47ea8bde7abdd6e7ca5b
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-006x-5119600000-12675677e715f7d5db2f
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Not Available

Targets

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insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Protein tyrosine kinase activity
Specific Function
Non-receptor tyrosine kinase indispensable for B lymphocyte development, differentiation and signaling. Binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) triggers signaling that ultimately le...
Gene Name
BTK
Uniprot ID
Q06187
Uniprot Name
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK
Molecular Weight
76280.71 Da
References
  1. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
  2. Tarantelli C, Zhang L, Curti E, Gaudio E, Spriano F, Priebe V, Cascione L, Arribas AJ, Zucca E, Rossi D, Stathis A, Bertoni F: The Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) demonstrated synergies with other anti-lymphoma targeted agents. Haematologica. 2019 Jul;104(7):e307-e309. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.214759. Epub 2019 Jan 24. [Article]
  3. Tam CS, Trotman J, Opat S, Burger JA, Cull G, Gottlieb D, Harrup R, Johnston PB, Marlton P, Munoz J, Seymour JF, Simpson D, Tedeschi A, Elstrom R, Yu Y, Tang Z, Han L, Huang J, Novotny W, Wang L, Roberts AW: Phase 1 study of the selective BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in B-cell malignancies and safety and efficacy evaluation in CLL. Blood. 2019 Sep 12;134(11):851-859. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001160. Epub 2019 Jul 24. [Article]
  4. Bond DA, Woyach JA: Targeting BTK in CLL: Beyond Ibrutinib. Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2019 Jun;14(3):197-205. doi: 10.1007/s11899-019-00512-0. [Article]
  5. Castillo JJ, Treon SP: What is new in the treatment of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia? Leukemia. 2019 Nov;33(11):2555-2562. doi: 10.1038/s41375-019-0592-8. Epub 2019 Oct 7. [Article]
  6. Kaliamurthi S, Selvaraj G, Selvaraj C, Singh SK, Wei DQ, Peslherbe GH: Structure-Based Virtual Screening Reveals Ibrutinib and Zanubrutinib as Potential Repurposed Drugs against COVID-19. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 30;22(13). pii: ijms22137071. doi: 10.3390/ijms22137071. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Specific Function
Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TG...
Gene Name
EGFR
Uniprot ID
P00533
Uniprot Name
Epidermal growth factor receptor
Molecular Weight
134276.185 Da
References
  1. Tam CS, Trotman J, Opat S, Burger JA, Cull G, Gottlieb D, Harrup R, Johnston PB, Marlton P, Munoz J, Seymour JF, Simpson D, Tedeschi A, Elstrom R, Yu Y, Tang Z, Han L, Huang J, Novotny W, Wang L, Roberts AW: Phase 1 study of the selective BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in B-cell malignancies and safety and efficacy evaluation in CLL. Blood. 2019 Sep 12;134(11):851-859. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001160. Epub 2019 Jul 24. [Article]
  2. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Transmembrane signaling receptor activity
Specific Function
Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, alt...
Gene Name
ERBB2
Uniprot ID
P04626
Uniprot Name
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2
Molecular Weight
137909.27 Da
References
  1. Tam CS, Trotman J, Opat S, Burger JA, Cull G, Gottlieb D, Harrup R, Johnston PB, Marlton P, Munoz J, Seymour JF, Simpson D, Tedeschi A, Elstrom R, Yu Y, Tang Z, Han L, Huang J, Novotny W, Wang L, Roberts AW: Phase 1 study of the selective BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in B-cell malignancies and safety and efficacy evaluation in CLL. Blood. 2019 Sep 12;134(11):851-859. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001160. Epub 2019 Jul 24. [Article]
  2. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
Specific Function
Tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role as cell surface receptor for neuregulins and EGF family members and regulates development of the heart, the central nervous system and the mamma...
Gene Name
ERBB4
Uniprot ID
Q15303
Uniprot Name
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4
Molecular Weight
146806.865 Da
References
  1. Tam CS, Trotman J, Opat S, Burger JA, Cull G, Gottlieb D, Harrup R, Johnston PB, Marlton P, Munoz J, Seymour JF, Simpson D, Tedeschi A, Elstrom R, Yu Y, Tang Z, Han L, Huang J, Novotny W, Wang L, Roberts AW: Phase 1 study of the selective BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in B-cell malignancies and safety and efficacy evaluation in CLL. Blood. 2019 Sep 12;134(11):851-859. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001160. Epub 2019 Jul 24. [Article]
  2. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
Specific Function
Tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulation of the adaptive immune response. Regulates the development, function and differentiation of conventional T-cells and nonconventional NKT-c...
Gene Name
ITK
Uniprot ID
Q08881
Uniprot Name
Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK
Molecular Weight
71830.405 Da
References
  1. Tam CS, Trotman J, Opat S, Burger JA, Cull G, Gottlieb D, Harrup R, Johnston PB, Marlton P, Munoz J, Seymour JF, Simpson D, Tedeschi A, Elstrom R, Yu Y, Tang Z, Han L, Huang J, Novotny W, Wang L, Roberts AW: Phase 1 study of the selective BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in B-cell malignancies and safety and efficacy evaluation in CLL. Blood. 2019 Sep 12;134(11):851-859. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001160. Epub 2019 Jul 24. [Article]
  2. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Non-receptor tyrosine kinase that plays central but diverse modulatory roles in various signaling processes involved in the regulation of actin reorganization, cell migration, cell proliferation and survival, cell adhesion, and apoptosis. Participates in signal transduction stimulated by growth factor receptors, cytokine receptors, G-protein coupled receptors, antigen receptors and integrins. Induces tyrosine phosphorylation of BCAR1 in response to integrin regulation. Activation of BMX by integrins is mediated by PTK2/FAK1, a key mediator of integrin signaling events leading to the regulation of actin cytoskeleton and cell motility. Plays a critical role in TNF-induced angiogenesis, and implicated in the signaling of TEK and FLT1 receptors, 2 important receptor families essential for angiogenesis. Required for the phosphorylation and activation of STAT3, a transcription factor involved in cell differentiation. Also involved in interleukin-6 (IL6) induced differentiation. Plays also a role in programming adaptive cytoprotection against extracellular stress in different cell systems, salivary epithelial cells, brain endothelial cells, and dermal fibroblasts. May be involved in regulation of endocytosis through its interaction with an endosomal protein RUFY1. May also play a role in the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cells; as well as in signal transduction in endocardial and arterial endothelial cells.
Specific Function
Atp binding
Gene Name
BMX
Uniprot ID
P51813
Uniprot Name
Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX
Molecular Weight
78010.17 Da
References
  1. Tam CS, Trotman J, Opat S, Burger JA, Cull G, Gottlieb D, Harrup R, Johnston PB, Marlton P, Munoz J, Seymour JF, Simpson D, Tedeschi A, Elstrom R, Yu Y, Tang Z, Han L, Huang J, Novotny W, Wang L, Roberts AW: Phase 1 study of the selective BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in B-cell malignancies and safety and efficacy evaluation in CLL. Blood. 2019 Sep 12;134(11):851-859. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001160. Epub 2019 Jul 24. [Article]
  2. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sh2 domain binding
Specific Function
Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, differentiation or histone modifications. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptiv...
Gene Name
JAK2
Uniprot ID
O60674
Uniprot Name
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2
Molecular Weight
130672.475 Da
References
  1. Tam CS, Trotman J, Opat S, Burger JA, Cull G, Gottlieb D, Harrup R, Johnston PB, Marlton P, Munoz J, Seymour JF, Simpson D, Tedeschi A, Elstrom R, Yu Y, Tang Z, Han L, Huang J, Novotny W, Wang L, Roberts AW: Phase 1 study of the selective BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in B-cell malignancies and safety and efficacy evaluation in CLL. Blood. 2019 Sep 12;134(11):851-859. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001160. Epub 2019 Jul 24. [Article]
  2. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Non-receptor tyrosine kinase that contributes to signaling from many receptors and participates as a signal transducer in multiple downstream pathways, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a redundant role to ITK in regulation of the adaptive immune response. Regulates the development, function and differentiation of conventional T-cells and nonconventional NKT-cells. Required for TCR-dependent IL2 gene induction. Phosphorylates DOK1, one CD28-specific substrate, and contributes to CD28-signaling. Mediates signals that negatively regulate IL2RA expression induced by TCR cross-linking. Plays a redundant role to BTK in BCR-signaling for B-cell development and activation, especially by phosphorylating STAP1, a BCR-signaling protein. Required in mast cells for efficient cytokine production. Involved in both growth and differentiation mechanisms of myeloid cells through activation by the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor CSF3, a critical cytokine to promoting the growth, differentiation, and functional activation of myeloid cells. Participates in platelet signaling downstream of integrin activation. Cooperates with JAK2 through reciprocal phosphorylation to mediate cytokine-driven activation of FOS transcription. GRB10, a negative modifier of the FOS activation pathway, is another substrate of TEC. TEC is involved in G protein-coupled receptor- and integrin-mediated signalings in blood platelets. Plays a role in hepatocyte proliferation and liver regeneration and is involved in HGF-induced ERK signaling pathway. TEC regulates also FGF2 unconventional secretion (endoplasmic reticulum (ER)/Golgi-independent mechanism) under various physiological conditions through phosphorylation of FGF2 'Tyr-215'. May also be involved in the regulation of osteoclast differentiation.
Specific Function
Atp binding
Gene Name
TEC
Uniprot ID
P42680
Uniprot Name
Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec
Molecular Weight
73580.73 Da
References
  1. Tam CS, Trotman J, Opat S, Burger JA, Cull G, Gottlieb D, Harrup R, Johnston PB, Marlton P, Munoz J, Seymour JF, Simpson D, Tedeschi A, Elstrom R, Yu Y, Tang Z, Han L, Huang J, Novotny W, Wang L, Roberts AW: Phase 1 study of the selective BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in B-cell malignancies and safety and efficacy evaluation in CLL. Blood. 2019 Sep 12;134(11):851-859. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001160. Epub 2019 Jul 24. [Article]
  2. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in B-lymphocyte development, differentiation and signaling. B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling requires a tight regulation of several protein tyrosine kinases and phosphatases, and associated coreceptors. Binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) triggers signaling that ultimately leads to B-cell activation. Signaling through BLK plays an important role in transmitting signals through surface immunoglobulins and supports the pro-B to pre-B transition, as well as the signaling for growth arrest and apoptosis downstream of B-cell receptor. Specifically binds and phosphorylates CD79A at 'Tyr-188'and 'Tyr-199', as well as CD79B at 'Tyr-196' and 'Tyr-207'. Phosphorylates also the immunoglobulin G receptors FCGR2A, FCGR2B and FCGR2C. With FYN and LYN, plays an essential role in pre-B-cell receptor (pre-BCR)-mediated NF-kappa-B activation. Contributes also to BTK activation by indirectly stimulating BTK intramolecular autophosphorylation. In pancreatic islets, acts as a modulator of beta-cells function through the up-regulation of PDX1 and NKX6-1 and consequent stimulation of insulin secretion in response to glucose.
Specific Function
Atp binding
Gene Name
BLK
Uniprot ID
P51451
Uniprot Name
Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk
Molecular Weight
57706.01 Da
References
  1. Tam CS, Trotman J, Opat S, Burger JA, Cull G, Gottlieb D, Harrup R, Johnston PB, Marlton P, Munoz J, Seymour JF, Simpson D, Tedeschi A, Elstrom R, Yu Y, Tang Z, Han L, Huang J, Novotny W, Wang L, Roberts AW: Phase 1 study of the selective BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in B-cell malignancies and safety and efficacy evaluation in CLL. Blood. 2019 Sep 12;134(11):851-859. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001160. Epub 2019 Jul 24. [Article]
  2. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Protein tyrosine kinase activity
Specific Function
Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, or differentiation. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity and plays a...
Gene Name
JAK3
Uniprot ID
P52333
Uniprot Name
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3
Molecular Weight
125097.565 Da
References
  1. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Receptor binding
Specific Function
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase implicated in the regulation of a variety of signaling pathways that control the differentiation and maintenance of normal epithelia, as well as tumor growth. F...
Gene Name
PTK6
Uniprot ID
Q13882
Uniprot Name
Protein-tyrosine kinase 6
Molecular Weight
51833.72 Da
References
  1. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Protein tyrosine kinase activity
Specific Function
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that transmits signals from cell surface receptors devoid of kinase activity and contributes to the regulation of immune responses, including neutrophil, monocy...
Gene Name
FGR
Uniprot ID
P09769
Uniprot Name
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr
Molecular Weight
59478.11 Da
References
  1. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Receptor binding
Specific Function
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that negatively regulates cell proliferation. Positively regulates PTEN protein stability through phosphorylation of PTEN on 'Tyr-336', which in turn prevents i...
Gene Name
FRK
Uniprot ID
P42685
Uniprot Name
Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK
Molecular Weight
58253.61 Da
References
  1. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sh2 domain binding
Specific Function
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the selection and maturation of developing T-cells in the thymus and in the function of mature T-cells. Plays a key role in T-ce...
Gene Name
LCK
Uniprot ID
P06239
Uniprot Name
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck
Molecular Weight
58000.15 Da
References
  1. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Non-receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a redundant role with ITK in regulation of the adaptive immune response. Regulates the development, function and differentiation of conventional T-cells and nonconventional NKT-cells. When antigen presenting cells (APC) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), a series of phosphorylation lead to the recruitment of TXK to the cell membrane, where it is phosphorylated at Tyr-420. Phosphorylation leads to TXK full activation. Contributes also to signaling from many receptors and participates in multiple downstream pathways, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton. Like ITK, can phosphorylate PLCG1, leading to its localization in lipid rafts and activation, followed by subsequent cleavage of its substrates. In turn, the endoplasmic reticulum releases calcium in the cytoplasm and the nuclear activator of activated T-cells (NFAT) translocates into the nucleus to perform its transcriptional duty. With PARP1 and EEF1A1, TXK forms a complex that acts as a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell-specific transcription factor and binds the promoter of IFNG to directly regulate its transcription, and is thus involved importantly in Th1 cytokine production. Phosphorylates both PARP1 and EEF1A1. Phosphorylates also key sites in LCP2 leading to the up-regulation of Th1 preferred cytokine IL-2. Phosphorylates 'Tyr-201' of CTLA4 which leads to the association of PI-3 kinase with the CTLA4 receptor.
Specific Function
Atp binding
Gene Name
TXK
Uniprot ID
P42681
Uniprot Name
Tyrosine-protein kinase TXK
Molecular Weight
61257.9 Da
References
  1. Guo Y, Liu Y, Hu N, Yu D, Zhou C, Shi G, Zhang B, Wei M, Liu J, Luo L, Tang Z, Song H, Guo Y, Liu X, Su D, Zhang S, Song X, Zhou X, Hong Y, Chen S, Cheng Z, Young S, Wei Q, Wang H, Wang Q, Lv L, Wang F, Xu H, Sun H, Xing H, Li N, Zhang W, Wang Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou D, Li W, Liu L, Wang L, Wang Z: Discovery of Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), a Novel, Potent, and Selective Covalent Inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7923-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00687. Epub 2019 Aug 19. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da
References
  1. FDA Approved Drug Products: Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) capsules [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Inducer
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP2B6
Uniprot ID
P20813
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2B6
Molecular Weight
56277.81 Da
References
  1. FDA Approved Drug Products: Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) capsules [Link]
Kind
Protein group
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...

Components:
References
  1. FDA Approved Drug Products: Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) capsules [Link]

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
Curator comments
The FDA Label suggests that zanubrutinib is likely to be a substrate of P-gp, although this drug-transporter interaction is not confirmed.
General Function
Xenobiotic-transporting atpase activity
Specific Function
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells.
Gene Name
ABCB1
Uniprot ID
P08183
Uniprot Name
Multidrug resistance protein 1
Molecular Weight
141477.255 Da

Drug created at May 20, 2019 14:44 / Updated at March 18, 2024 16:48