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Showing drug card for Mephenytoin (DB00532)

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Version 2.5
Creation Date 2005-06-13 13:24:05
Update Date 2009-06-23 18:08:25
Primary Accession Number DB00532
Secondary Accession Number
  • APRD00512
Name Mephenytoin
Drug Type
  • Approved
  • Small Molecule
Description An anticonvulsant effective in tonic-clonic epilepsy (epilepsy, tonic-clonic). It may cause blood dyscrasias. [PubChem]
Synonyms
  1. Mephentoin
  2. Methyl Hydantoin
  3. Methylphenetoin
Brand Names
  1. Epiazin
  2. Gerot-Epilan
  3. Insulton
  4. Mesdontoin
  5. Mesontoin
  6. Methoin
  7. Metydan
  8. Phenantoin
  9. Sacerno
  10. Sedantional
  11. Sedantoin
  12. Sedantoinal
  13. Triantoin
Brand Mixtures Not Available
Chemical IUPAC Name 5-ethyl-3-methyl-5-phenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
Chemical Formula C12H14N2O2
Chemical Structure Structure
CAS Registry Number 50-12-4
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C12H14N2O2/c1-3-12(9-7-5-4-6-8-9)10(15)14(2)11(16)13-12/h4-8H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,13,16)/f/h13H
InChI Key GMHKMTDVRCWUDX-NDKGDYFDCX
KEGG Drug D00375 Link Image
KEGG Compound Not Available
PubChem Compound 4060 Link Image
PubChem Substance 148526 Link Image
ChEBI ID Not Available
PharmGKB ID PA450373 Link Image
HET ID Not Available
GenBank ID Not Available
Drug ID Number [DIN] Not Available
RxList Link Not Available
PDRhealth Link Not Available
Wikipedia Link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mephenytoin Link Image
FDA Label Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Synthesis Reference Not Available
Average Molecular Weight 218.2518
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 218.1055
State Solid
Melting Point 135 oC
Experimental Water Solubility 1270 mg/L Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 9.70e-01 mg/mL Calculated using ALOGPS
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity 1.3 Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP 1.64 Calculated using ALOGPS
Experimental LogS Not Available
Predicted LogS -2.35 Calculated using ALOGPS
Experimental Caco2 Permeability Not Available
pKa/Isoelectric Point 8.51
Mass Spectrum Not Available
MOL File Show Link Image | Download Link Image
SDF File Show Link Image | Download Link Image
PDB File Show Link Image | Download Link Image
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Isomeric SMILES CC[C@]1(NC(=O)N(C)C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
Canonical SMILES CCC1(NC(=O)N(C)C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
Drug Category
  • Anticonvulsants
ATC Codes
AHFS Codes Not Available
Indication For the treatment of refractory partial epilepsy.
Pharmacology Mephenytoin is an antiepileptic drug which can be useful in the treatment of epilepsy. The primary site of action appears to be the motor cortex where spread of seizure activity is inhibited. Possibly by promoting sodium efflux from neurons, mephenytoin tends to stabilize the threshold against hyperexcitability caused by excessive stimulation or environmental changes capable of reducing membrane sodium gradient. This includes the reduction of posttetanic potentiation at synapses. Loss of posttetanic potentiation prevents cortical seizure foci from detonating adjacent cortical areas. Mephenytoin reduces the maximal activity of brain stem centers responsible for the tonic phase of tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures.
Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action of mephenytoin is not definitely known, but extensive research strongly suggests that its main mechanism is to block frequency-, use- and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.
Absorption Not Available
Toxicity Not Available
Protein Binding Not Available
Biotransformation Not Available
Half Life Approximately 7 hours
Dosage Forms Not Available
Patient Information Show Link Image
Contraindications Not Available
Interactions Show Link Image
Drug Interactions Not Available
Food Interactions Not Available
Pathways Not Available
General References
  1. Drugs.com Link Image
  2. Wikipedia Link Image
Organisms Affected
  • Humans and other mammals
Phase 1 Metabolizing Enzymes
  1. Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
  2. Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)
  3. Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19)
  4. Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
  5. Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
  6. Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
  7. Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6)
Targets
  1. Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha
  2. Serum albumin
Phase 1 Metabolizing Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 Name Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
Enzyme 1 Gene Name CYP3A5
Enzyme 1 SwissProt ID P20815 Link Image
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >sp|P20815|CP3A5_HUMAN Cytochrome P450 3A5
MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTRTHGLFKRLGIPGPTPLPLLGNVLSYRQGLWKF
DTECYKKYGKMWGTYEGQLPVLAITDPDVIRTVLVKECYSVFTNRRSLGPVGFMKSAISL
AEDEEWKRIRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMFPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAEKGKPVTLKDIFGAYS
MDVITGTSFGVNIDSLNNPQDPFVESTKKFLKFGFLDPLFLSIILFPFLTPVFEALNVSL
FPKDTINFLSKSVNRMKKSRLNDKQKHRLDFLQLMIDSQNSKETESHKALSDLELAAQSI
IFIFAGYETTSSVLSFTLYELATHPDVQQKLQKEIDAVLPNKAPPTYDAVVQMEYLDMVV
NETLRLFPVAIRLERTCKKDVEINGVFIPKGSMVVIPTYALHHDPKYWTEPEEFRPERFS
KKKDSIDPYIYTPFGTGPRNCIGMRFALMNMKLALIRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLDTQG
LLQPEKPIVLKVDSRDGTLSGE
Phase 1 Metabolizing Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 Name Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)
Enzyme 2 Gene Name CYP2E1
Enzyme 2 SwissProt ID P05181 Link Image
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >sp|P05181|CP2E1_HUMAN Cytochrome P450 2E1 (EC 1.14.14.1)
MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLELKNIPKSFTRL
AQRFGPVFTLYVGSQRMVVMHGYKAVKEALLDYKDEFSGRGDLPAFHAHRDRGIIFNNGP
TWKDIRRFSLTTLRNYGMGKQGNESRIQREAHFLLEALRKTQGQPFDPTFLIGCAPCNVI
ADILFRKHFDYNDEKFLRLMYLFNENFHLLSTPWLQLYNNFPSFLHYLPGSHRKVIKNVA
EVKEYVSERVKEHHQSLDPNCPRDLTDCLLVEMEKEKHSAERLYTMDGITVTVADLFFAG
TETTSTTLRYGLLILMKYPEIEEKLHEEIDRVIGPSRIPAIKDRQEMPYMDAVVHEIQRF
ITLVPSNLPHEATRDTIFRGYLIPKGTVVVPTLDSVLYDNQEFPDPEKFKPEHFLNENGK
FKYSDYFKPFSTGKRVCAGEGLARMELFLLLCAILQHFNLKPLVDPKDIDLSPIHIGFGC
IPPRYKLCVIPRS
Phase 1 Metabolizing Enzyme 3 [top]
Enzyme 3 Name Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19)
Enzyme 3 Gene Name CYP2C19
Enzyme 3 SwissProt ID P33261 Link Image
Enzyme 3 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence >sp|P33261|CP2CJ_HUMAN Cytochrome P450 2C19 (EC 1.14.13.80)
MDPFVVLVLCLSCLLLLSIWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIDIKDVSKSLTNLSKI
YGPVFTLYFGLERMVVLHGYEVVKEALIDLGEEFSGRGHFPLAERANRGFGIVFSNGKRW
KEIRRFSLMTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEARCLVEELRKTKASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICS
IIFQKRFDYKDQQFLNLMEKLNENIRIVSTPWIQICNNFPTIIDYFPGTHNKLLKNLAFM
ESDILEKVKEHQESMDINNPRDFIDCFLIKMEKEKQNQQSEFTIENLVITAADLLGAGTE
TTSTTLRYALLLLLKHPEVTAKVQEEIERVVGRNRSPCMQDRGHMPYTDAVVHEVQRYID
LIPTSLPHAVTCDVKFRNYLIPKGTTILTSLTSVLHDNKEFPNPEMFDPRHFLDEGGNFK
KSNYFMPFSAGKRICVGEGLARMELFLFLTFILQNFNLKSLIDPKDLDTTPVVNGFASVP
PFYQLCFIPV
Phase 1 Metabolizing Enzyme 4 [top]
Enzyme 4 Name Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Enzyme 4 Gene Name CYP1A2
Enzyme 4 SwissProt ID P05177 Link Image
Enzyme 4 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence >P05177|CP1A2_HUMAN Cytochrome P450 1A2 - Homo sapiens (Human).
MALSQSVPFSATELLLASAIFCLVFWVLKGLRPRVPKGLKSPPEPWGWPLLGHVLTLGKN
PHLALSRMSQRYGDVLQIRIGSTPVLVLSRLDTIRQALVRQGDDFKGRPDLYTSTLITDG
QSLTFSTDSGPVWAARRRLAQNALNTFSIASDPASSSSCYLEEHVSKEAKALISRLQELM
AGPGHFDPYNQVVVSVANVIGAMCFGQHFPESSDEMLSLVKNTHEFVETASSGNPLDFFP
ILRYLPNPALQRFKAFNQRFLWFLQKTVQEHYQDFDKNSVRDITGALFKHSKKGPRASGN
LIPQEKIVNLVNDIFGAGFDTVTTAISWSLMYLVTKPEIQRKIQKELDTVIGRERRPRLS
DRPQLPYLEAFILETFRHSSFLPFTIPHSTTRDTTLNGFYIPKKCCVFVNQWQVNHDPEL
WEDPSEFRPERFLTADGTAINKPLSEKMMLFGMGKRRCIGEVLAKWEIFLFLAILLQQLE
FSVPPGVKVDLTPIYGLTMKHARCEHVQARRFSIN
Phase 1 Metabolizing Enzyme 5 [top]
Enzyme 5 Name Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Enzyme 5 Gene Name CYP2C9
Enzyme 5 SwissProt ID P11712 Link Image
Enzyme 5 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 5 Protein Sequence >sp|P11712|CP2C9_HUMAN Cytochrome P450 2C9 (EC 1.14.13.80)
MDSLVVLVLCLSCLLLLSLWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIGIKDISKSLTNLSKV
YGPVFTLYFGLKPIVVLHGYEAVKEALIDLGEEFSGRGIFPLAERANRGFGIVFSNGKKW
KEIRRFSLMTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEARCLVEELRKTKASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICS
IIFHKRFDYKDQQFLNLMEKLNENIKILSSPWIQICNNFSPIIDYFPGTHNKLLKNVAFM
KSYILEKVKEHQESMDMNNPQDFIDCFLMKMEKEKHNQPSEFTIESLENTAVDLFGAGTE
TTSTTLRYALLLLLKHPEVTAKVQEEIERVIGRNRSPCMQDRSHMPYTDAVVHEVQRYID
LLPTSLPHAVTCDIKFRNYLIPKGTTILISLTSVLHDNKEFPNPEMFDPHHFLDEGGNFK
KSKYFMPFSAGKRICVGEALAGMELFLFLTSILQNFNLKSLVDPKNLDTTPVVNGFASVP
PFYQLCFIPV
Phase 1 Metabolizing Enzyme 6 [top]
Enzyme 6 Name Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Enzyme 6 Gene Name CYP2D6
Enzyme 6 SwissProt ID P10635 Link Image
Enzyme 6 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 6 Protein Sequence >sp|P10635|CP2D6_HUMAN Cytochrome P450 2D6 (EC 1.14.14.1)
MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVDFQNTPYCFDQ
LRRRFGDVFSLQLAWTPVVVLNGLAAVREALVTHGEDTADRPPVPITQILGFGPRSQGVF
LARYGPAWREQRRFSVSTLRNLGLGKKSLEQWVTEEAACLCAAFANHSGRPFRPNGLLDK
AVSNVIASLTCGRRFEYDDPRFLRLLDLAQEGLKEESGFLREVLNAVPVLLHIPALAGKV
LRFQKAFLTQLDELLTEHRMTWDPAQPPRDLTEAFLAEMEKAKGNPESSFNDENLRIVVA
DLFSAGMVTTSTTLAWGLLLMILHPDVQRRVQQEIDDVIGQVRRPEMGDQAHMPYTTAVI
HEVQRFGDIVPLGMTHMTSRDIEVQGFRIPKGTTLITNLSSVLKDEAVWEKPFRFHPEHF
LDAQGHFVKPEAFLPFSAGRRACLGEPLARMELFLFFTSLLQHFSFSVPTGQPRPSHHGV
FAFLVSPSPYELCAVPR
Phase 1 Metabolizing Enzyme 7 [top]
Enzyme 7 Name Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6)
Enzyme 7 Gene Name CYP2B6
Enzyme 7 SwissProt ID P20813 Link Image
Enzyme 7 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 7 Protein Sequence >sp|P20813|CP2B6_HUMAN Cytochrome P450 2B6 (EC 1.14.14.1)
MELSVLLFLALLTGLLLLLVQRHPNTHDRLPPGPRPLPLLGNLLQMDRRGLLKSFLRFRE
KYGDVFTVHLGPRPVVMLCGVEAIREALVDKAEAFSGRGKIAMVDPFFRGYGVIFANGNR
WKVLRRFSVTTMRDFGMGKRSVEERIQEEAQCLIEELRKSKGALMDPTFLFQSITANIIC
SIVFGKRFHYQDQEFLKMLNLFYQTFSLISSVFGQLFELFSGFLKYFPGAHRQVYKNLQE
INAYIGHSVEKHRETLDPSAPKDLIDTYLLHMEKEKSNAHSEFSHQNLNLNTLSLFFAGT
ETTSTTLRYGFLLMLKYPHVAERVYREIEQVIGPHRPPELHDRAKMPYTEAVIYEIQRFS
DLLPMGVPHIVTQHTSFRGYIIPKDTEVFLILSTALHDPHYFEKPDAFNPDHFLDANGAL
KKTEAFIPFSLGKRICLGEGIARAELFLFFTTILQNFSMASPVAPEDIDLTPQECGVGKI
PPTYQIRFLPR
Drug Target 1 [top]
Target 1 ID 220
Target 1 Name Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha
Target 1 Synonyms
  1. HH1
  2. Sodium channel protein type V subunit alpha
  3. Sodium channel protein, cardiac muscle alpha-subunit
  4. Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.5
Target 1 Gene Name SCN5A
Target 1 Protein Sequence >Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha
MANFLLPRGTSSFRRFTRESLAAIEKRMAEKQARGSTTLQESREGLPEEEAPRPQLDLQA
SKKLPDLYGNPPQELIGEPLEDLDPFYSTQKTFIVLNKGKTIFRFSATNALYVLSPFHPV
RRAAVKILVHSLFNMLIMCTILTNCVFMAQHDPPPWTKYVEYTFTAIYTFESLVKILARA
FCLHAFTFLRDPWNWLDFSVIIMAYTTEFVDLGNVSALRTFRVLRALKTISVISGLKTIV
GALIQSVKKLADVMVLTVFCLSVFALIGLQLFMGNLRHKCVRNFTALNGTNGSVEADGLV
WESLDLYLSDPENYLLKNGTSDVLLCGNSSDAGTCPEGYRCLKAGENPDHGYTSFDSFAW
AFLALFRLMTQDCWERLYQQTLRSAGKIYMIFFMLVIFLGSFYLVNLILAVVAMAYEEQN
QATIAETEEKEKRFQEAMEMLKKEHEALTIRGVDTVSRSSLEMSPLAPVNSHERRSKRRK
RMSSGTEECGEDRLPKSDSEDGPRAMNHLSLTRGLSRTSMKPRSSRGSIFTFRRRDLGSE
ADFADDENSTARESESHHTSLLVPWPLRRTSAQGQPSPGTSAPGHALHGKKNSTVDCNGV
VSLLGAGDPEATSPGSHLLRPVMLEHPPDTTTPSEEPGGPQMLTSQAPCVDGFEEPGARQ
RALSAVSVLTSALEELEESRHKCPPCWNRLAQRYLIWECCPLWMSIKQGVKLVVMDPFTD
LTITMCIVLNTLFMALEHYNMTSEFEEMLQVGNLVFTGIFTAEMTFKIIALDPYYYFQQG
WNIFDSIIVILSLMELGLSRMSNLSVLRSFRLLRVFKLAKSWPTLNTLIKIIGNSVGALG
NLTLVLAIIVFIFAVVGMQLFGKNYSELRDSDSGLLPRWHMMDFFHAFLIIFRILCGEWI
ETMWDCMEVSGQSLCLLVFLLVMVIGNLVVLNLFLALLLSSFSADNLTAPDEDREMNNLQ
LALARIQRGLRFVKRTTWDFCCGLLRHRPQKPAALAAQGQLPSCIATPYSPPPPETEKVP
PTRKETQFEEGEQPGQGTPGDPEPVCVPIAVAESDTDDQEEDEENSLGTEEESSKQQESQ
PVSGWPRGPPDSRTWSQVSATASSEAEASASQADWRQQWKAEPQAPGCGETPEDSCSEGS
TADMTNTAELLEQIPDLGQDVKDPEDCFTEGCVRRCPCCAVDTTQAPGKVWWRLRKTCYH
IVEHSWFETFIIFMILLSSGALAFEDIYLEERKTIKVLLEYADKMFTYVFVLEMLLKWVA
YGFKKYFTNAWCWLDFLIVDVSLVSLVANTLGFAEMGPIKSLRTLRALRPLRALSRFEGM
RVVVNALVGAIPSIMNVLLVCLIFWLIFSIMGVNLFAGKFGRCINQTEGDLPLNYTIVNN
KSQCESLNLTGELYWTKVKVNFDNVGAGYLALLQVATFKGWMDIMYAAVDSRGYEEQPQW
EYNLYMYIYFVIFIIFGSFFTLNLFIGVIIDNFNQQKKKLGGQDIFMTEEQKKYYNAMKK
LGSKKPQKPIPRPLNKYQGFIFDIVTKQAFDVTIMFLICLNMVTMMVETDDQSPEKINIL
AKINLLFVAIFTGECIVKLAALRHYYFTNSWNIFDFVVVILSIVGTVLSDIIQKYFFSPT
LFRVIRLARIGRILRLIRGAKGIRTLLFALMMSLPALFNIGLLLFLVMFIYSIFGMANFA
YVKWEAGIDDMFNFQTFANSMLCLFQITTSAGWDGLLSPILNTGPPYCDPTLPNSNGSRG
DCGSPAVGILFFTTYIIISFLIVVNMYIAIILENFSVATEESTEPLSEDDFDMFYEIWEK
FDPEATQFIEYSVLSDFADALSEPLRIAKPNQISLINMDLPMVSGDRIHCMDILFAFTKR
VLGESGEMDALKIQMEEKFMAANPSKISYEPITTTLRRKHEEVSAMVIQRAFRRHLLQRS
LKHASFLFRQQAGSGLSEEDAPEREGLIAYVMSENFSRPLGPPSSSSISSTSFPPSYDSV
TRATSDNLQVRGSDYSHSEDLADFPPSPDRDRESIV
Target 1 Number of Residues 2049
Target 1 Molecular Weight 227165
Target 1 Theoretical pI 5.23
Target 1 GO Classification
Function
voltage-gated ion channel activity
voltage-gated sodium channel activity
transporter activity
ion transporter activity
ion channel activity
Process
cation transport
monovalent inorganic cation transport
sodium ion transport
physiological process
cellular physiological process
transport
ion transport
Component
protein complex
voltage-gated sodium channel complex
cell
membrane
Target 1 General Function Involved in ion channel activity
Target 1 Specific Function This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in the electrocardiogram
Target 1 Pathways Not Available
Target 1 Reactions Not Available
Target 1 Pfam Domain Function
Target 1 Signals
  • None
Target 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • 127-150
  • 159-178
  • 192-210
  • 217-236
  • 253-276
  • 390-415
  • 712-736
  • 748-771
  • 780-799
  • 806-825
  • 842-862
  • 914-939
  • 1201-1224
  • 1238-1263
  • 1270-1291
  • 1296-1317
  • 1337-1359
  • 1444-1470
  • 1524-1547
  • 1559-1582
  • 1589-1612
  • 1623-1644
  • 1660-1682
  • 1748-1772
Target 1 Essentiality Non-Essential
Target 1 GenBank ID Protein 184039 Link Image
Target 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q14524 Link Image
Target 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SCN5A_HUMAN Link Image
Target 1 PDB ID Not Available
Target 1 Cellular Location
  • Membrane
  • multi-pass membrane protein
Target 1 Gene Sequence >6051 bp
ATGGCAAACTTCCTATTACCTCGGGGCACCAGCAGCTTCCGCAGGTTCACACGGGAGTCC
CTGGCAGCCATCGAGAAGCGCATGGCGGAGAAGCAAGCCCGCGGCTCAACCACCTTGCAG
GAGAGCCGAGAGGGGCTGCCCGAGGAGGAGGCTCCCCGGCCCCAGCTGGACCTGCAGGCC
TCCAAAAAGCTGCCAGATCTCTATGGCAATCCACCCCAAGAGCTCATCGGAGAGCCCCTG
GAGGACCTGGACCCCTTCTATAGCACCCAAAAGACTTTCATCGTACTGAATAAAGGCAAG
ACCATCTTCCGGTTCAGTGCCACCAACGCCTTGTATGTCCTCAGTCCCTTCCACCCAGTT
CGGAGAGCGGCTGTGAAGATTCTGGTTCACTCGCTCTTCAACATGCTCATCATGTGCACC
ATCCTCACCAACTGCGTGTTCATGGCCCAGCACGACCCTCCACCCTGGACCAAGTATGTC
GAGTACACCTTCACCGCCATTTACACCTTTGAGTCTCTGGTCAAGATTCTGGCTCGAGCT
TTCTGCCTGCACGCGTTCACTTTCCTTCGGGACCCATGGAACTGGCTGGACTTTAGTGTG
ATTATCATGGCATACACAACTGAATTTGTGGACCTGGGCAATGTCTCAGCCTTACGCACC
TTCCGAGTCCTCCGGGCCCTGAAAACTATATCAGTCATTTCAGGGCTGAAGACCATCGTG
GGGGCCCTGATCCAGTCTGTGAAGAAGCTGGCTGATGTGATGGTCCTCACAGTCTTCTGC
CTCAGCGTCTTTGCCCTCATCGGCCTGCAGCTCTTCATGGGCAACCTAAGGCACAAGTGT
GTGCGCAACTTCACAGCGCTCAACGGCACCAACGGCTCCGTGGAGGCCGACGGCTTGGTC
TGGGAATCCCTGGACCTTTACCTCAGTGATCCAGAAAATTACCTGCTCAAGAACGGCACC
TCTGATGTGTTACTGTGTGGGAACAGCTCTGACGCTGGGACATGTCCGGAGGGCTACCGG
TGCCTAAAGGCAGGCGAGAACCCCGACCACGGCTACACCAGCTTCGATTCCTTTGCCTGG
GCCTTTCTTGCACTCTTCCGCCTGATGACGCAGGACTGCTGGGAGCGCCTCTATCAGCAG
ACCCTCAGGTCCGCAGGGAAGATCTACATGATCTTCTTCATGCTTGTCATCTTCCTGGGG
TCCTTCTACCTGGTGAACCTGATCCTGGCCGTGGTCGCAATGGCCTATGAGGAGCAAAAC
CAAGCCACCATCGCTGAGACCGAGGAGAAGGAAAAGCGCTTCCAGGAGGCCATGGAAATG
CTCAAGAAAGAACACGAGGCCCTCACCATCAGGGGTGTGGATACCGTGTCCCGTAGCTCC
TTGGAGATGTCCCCTTTGGCCCCAGTAAACAGCCATGAGAGAAGAAGCAAGAGGAGAAAA
CGGATGTCTTCAGGAACTGAGGAGTGTGGGGAGGACAGGCTCCCCAAGTCTGACTCAGAA
GATGGTCCCAGAGCAATGAATCATCTCAGCCTCACCCGTGGCCTCAGCAGGACTTCTATG
AAGCCACGTTCCAGCCGCGGGAGCATTTTCACCTTTCGCAGGCGAGACCTGGGTTCTGAA
GCAGATTTTGCAGATGATGAAAACAGCACAGCGCGGGAGAGCGAGAGCCACCACACATCA
CTGCTGGTGCCCTGGCCCCTGCGCCGGACCAGTGCCCAGGGACAGCCCAGTCCCGGAACC
TCGGCTCCTGGCCACGCCCTCCATGGCAAAAAGAACAGCACTGTGGACTGCAATGGGGTG
GTCTCATTACTGGGGGCAGGCGACCCAGAGGCCACATCCCCAGGAAGCCACCTCCTCCGC
CCTGTGATGCTAGAGCACCCGCCAGACACGACCACGCCATCGGAGGAGCCAGGCGGCCCC
CAGATGCTGACCTCCCAGGCTCCGTGTGTAGATGGCTTCGAGGAGCCAGGAGCACGGCAG
CGGGCCCTCAGCGCAGTCAGCGTCCTCACAAGCGCACTGGAAGAGTTAGAGGAGTCTCGC
CACAAGTGTCCACCATGCTGGAACCGTCTCGCCCAGCGCTACCTGATCTGGGAGTGCTGC
CCGCTGTGGATGTCCATCAAGCAGGGAGTGAAGTTGGTGGTCATGGACCCGTTTACTGAC
CTCACCATCACTATGTGCATCGTACTCAACACACTCTTCATGGCGCTGGAGCACTACAAC
ATGACAAGTGAATTCGAGGAGATGCTGCAGGTCGGAAACCTGGTCTTCACAGGGATTTTC
ACAGCAGAGATGACCTTCAAGATCATTGCCCTCGACCCCTACTACTACTTCCAACAGGGC
TGGAACATCTTCGACAGCATCATCGTCATCCTTAGCCTCATGGAGCTGGGCCTGTCCCGC
ATGAGCAACTTGTCGGTGCTGCGCTCCTTCCGCCTGCTGCGGGTCTTCAAGCTGGCCAAA
TCATGGCCCACCCTGAACACACTCATCAAGATCATCGGGAACTCAGTGGGGGCACTGGGG
AACCTGACACTGGTGCTAGCCATCATCGTGTTCATCTTTGCTGTGGTGGGCATGCAGCTC
TTTGGCAAGAACTACTCGGAGCTGAGGGACAGCGACTCAGGCCTGCTGCCTCGCTGGCAC
ATGATGGACTTCTTTCATGCCTTCCTAATCATCTTCCGCATCCTCTGTGGAGAGTGGATC
GAGACCATGTGGGACTGCATGGAGGTGTCGGGGCAGTCATTATGCCTGCTGGTCTTCTTG
CTTGTTATGGTCATTGGCAACCTTGTGGTCCTGAATCTCTTCCTGGCCTTGCTGCTCAGC
TCCTTCAGTGCAGACAACCTCACAGCCCCTGATGAGGACAGAGAGATGAACAACCTCCAG
CTGGCCCTGGCCCGCATCCAGAGGGGCCTGCGCTTTGTCAAGCGGACCACCTGGGATTTC
TGCTGTGGTCTCCTGCGGCACCGGCCTCAGAAGCCCGCAGCCCTTGCCGCCCAGGGCCAG
CTGCCCAGCTGCATTGCCACCCCCTACTCCCCGCCACCCCCAGAGACGGAGAAGGTGCCT
CCCACCCGCAAGGAAACACAGTTTGAGGAAGGCGAGCAACCAGGCCAGGGCACCCCCGGG
GATCCAGAGCCCGTGTGTGTGCCCATCGCTGTGGCCGAGTCAGACACAGATGACCAAGAA
GAGGATGAGGAGAACAGCCTGGGCACGGAGGAGGAGTCCAGCAAGCAGCAGGAATCCCAG
CCTGTGTCCGGCTGGCCCAGAGGCCCTCCGGATTCCAGGACCTGGAGCCAGGTGTCAGCG
ACTGCCTCCTCTGAGGCCGAGGCCAGTGCATCTCAGGCCGACTGGCGGCAGCAGTGGAAA
GCGGAACCCCAGGCCCCAGGGTGCGGTGAGACCCCAGAGGACAGTTGCTCCGAGGGCAGC
ACAGCAGACATGACCAACACCGCTGAGCTCCTGGAGCAGATCCCTGACCTCGGCCAGGAT
GTCAAGGACCCAGAGGACTGCTTCACTGAAGGCTGTGTCCGGCGCTGTCCCTGCTGTGCG
GTGGACACCACACAGGCCCCAGGGAAGGTCTGGTGGCGGTTGCGCAAGACCTGCTACCAC
ATCGTGGAGCACAGCTGGTTCGAGACATTCATCATCTTCATGATCCTACTCAGCAGTGGA
GCGCTGGCCTTCGAGGACATCTACCTAGAGGAGCGGAAGACCATCAAGGTTCTGCTTGAG
TATGCCGACAAGATGTTCACATATGTCTTCGTGCTGGAGATGCTGCTCAAGTGGGTGGCC
TACGGCTTCAAGAAGTACTTCACCAATGCCTGGTGCTGGCTCGACTTCCTCATCGTAGAC
GTCTCTCTGGTCAGCCTGGTGGCCAACACCCTGGGCTTTGCCGAGATGGGCCCCATCAAG
TCACTGCGGACGCTGCGTGCACTCCGTCCTCTGAGAGCTCTGTCACGATTTGAGGGCATG
AGGGTGGTGGTCAATGCCCTGGTGGGCGCCATCCCGTCCATCATGAACGTCCTCCTCGTC
TGCCTCATCTTCTGGCTCATCTTCAGCATCATGGGCGTGAACCTCTTTGCGGGGAAGTTT
GGGAGGTGCATCAACCAGACAGAGGGAGACTTGCCTTTGAACTACACCATCGTGAACAAC
AAGAGCCAGTGTGAGTCCTTGAACTTGACCGGAGAATTGTACTGGACCAAGGTGAAAGTC
AACTTTGACAACGTGGGGGCCGGGTACCTGGCCCTTCTGCAGGTGGCAACATTTAAAGGC
TGGATGGACATTATGTATGCAGCTGTGGACTCCAGGGGGTATGAAGAGCAGCCTCAGTGG
GAATACAACCTCTACATGTACATCTATTTTGTCATTTTCATCATCTTTGGGTCTTTCTTC
ACCCTGAACCTCTTTATTGGTGTCATCATTGACAACTTCAACCAACAGAAGAAAAAGTTA
GGGGGCCAGGACATCTTCATGACAGAGGAGCAGAAGAAGTACTACAATGCCATGAAGAAG
CTGGGCTCCAAGAAGCCCCAGAAGCCCATCCCACGGCCCCTGAACAAGTACCAGGGCTTC
ATATTCGACATTGTGACCAAGCAGGCCTTTGACGTCACCATCATGTTTCTGATCTGCTTG
AATATGGTGACCATGATGGTGGAGACAGATGACCAAAGTCCTGAGAAAATCAACATCTTG
GCCAAGATCAACCTGCTCTTTGTGGCCATCTTCACAGGCGAGTGTATTGTCAAGCTGGCT
GCCCTGCGCCACTACTACTTCACCAACAGCTGGAATATCTTCGACTTCGTGGTTGTCATC
CTCTCCATCGTGGGCACTGTGCTCTCGGACATCATCCAGAAGTACTTCTTCTCCCCGACG
CTCTTCCGAGTCATCCGCCTGGCCCGAATAGGCCGCATCCTCAGACTGATCCGAGGGGCC
AAGGGGATCCGCACGCTGCTCTTTGCCCTCATGATGTCCCTGCCTGCCCTCTTCAACATC
GGGCTGCTGCTCTTCCTCGTCATGTTCATCTACTCCATCTTTGGCATGGCCAACTTCGCT
TATGTCAAGTGGGAGGCTGGCATCGACGACATGTTCAACTTCCAGACCTTCGCCAACAGC
ATGCTGTGCCTCTTCCAGATCACCACGTCGGCCGGCTGGGATGGCCTCCTCAGCCCCATC
CTCAACACTGGGCCGCCCTACTGCGACCCCACTCTGCCCAACAGCAATGGCTCTCGGGGG
GACTGCGGGAGCCCAGCCGTGGGCATCCTCTTCTTCACCACCTACATCATCATCTCCTTC
CTCATCGTGGTCAACATGTACATTGCCATCATCCTGGAGAACTTCAGCGTGGCCACGGAG
GAGAGCACCGAGCCCCTGAGTGAGGACGACTTCGATATGTTCTATGAGATCTGGGAGAAA
TTTGACCCAGAGGCCACTCAGTTTATTGAGTATTCGGTCCTGTCTGACTTTGCCGACGCC
CTGTCTGAGCCACTCCGTATCGCCAAGCCCAACCAGATAAGCCTCATCAACATGGACCTG
CCCATGGTGAGTGGGGACCGCATCCATTGCATGGACATTCTCTTTGCCTTCACCAAAAGG
GTCCTGGGGGAGTCTGGGGAGATGGACGCCCTGAAGATCCAGATGGAGGAGAAGTTCATG
GCAGCCAACCCATCCAAGATCTCCTACGAGCCCATCACCACCACACTCCGGCGCAAGCAC
GAAGAGGTGTCGGCCATGGTTATCCAGAGAGCCTTCCGCAGGCACCTGCTGCAACGCTCT
TTGAAGCATGCCTCCTTCCTCTTCCGTCAGCAGGCGGGCAGCGGCCTCTCCGAAGAGGAT
GCCCCTGAGCGAGAGGGCCTCATCGCCTACGTGATGAGTGAGAACTTCTCCCGACCCCTT
GGCCCACCCTCCAGCTCCTCCATCTCCTCCACTTCCTTCCCACCCTCCTATGACAGTGTC
ACTAGAGCCACCAGCGATAACCTCCAGGTGCGGGGGTCTGACTACAGCCACAGTGAAGAT
CTCGCCGACTTCCCCCCTTCTCCGGACAGGGACCGTGAGTCCATCGTGTGA
Target 1 GenBank Gene ID
Target 1 GeneCard ID SCN5A Link Image
Target 1 GenAtlas ID SCN5A Link Image
Target 1 HGNC ID HGNC:10593 Link Image
Target 1 Chromosome Location 3
Target 1 Locus 3p21
Target 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Target 1 General References
  1. Wei J, Wang DW, Alings M, Fish F, Wathen M, Roden DM, George AL Jr: Congenital long-QT syndrome caused by a novel mutation in a conserved acidic domain of the cardiac Na+ channel. Circulation. 1999 Jun 22;99(24):3165-71. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Wattanasirichaigoon D, Vesely MR, Duggal P, Levine JC, Blume ED, Wolff GS, Edwards SB, Beggs AH: Sodium channel abnormalities are infrequent in patients with long QT syndrome: identification of two novel SCN5A mutations. Am J Med Genet. 1999 Oct 29;86(5):470-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Splawski I, Shen J, Timothy KW, Lehmann MH, Priori S, Robinson JL, Moss AJ, Schwartz PJ, Towbin JA, Vincent GM, Keating MT: Spectrum of mutations in long-QT syndrome genes. KVLQT1, HERG, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2. Circulation. 2000 Sep 5;102(10):1178-85. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Wehrens XH, Rossenbacker T, Jongbloed RJ, Gewillig M, Heidbuchel H, Doevendans PA, Vos MA, Wellens HJ, Kass RS: A novel mutation L619F in the cardiac Na+ channel SCN5A associated with long-QT syndrome (LQT3): a role for the I-II linker in inactivation gating. Hum Mutat. 2003 May;21(5):552. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Gellens ME, George AL Jr, Chen LQ, Chahine M, Horn R, Barchi RL, Kallen RG: Primary structure and functional expression of the human cardiac tetrodotoxin-insensitive voltage-dependent sodium channel. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jan 15;89(2):554-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Bennett PB, Yazawa K, Makita N, George AL Jr: Molecular mechanism for an inherited cardiac arrhythmia. Nature. 1995 Aug 24;376(6542):683-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Wang Q, Shen J, Splawski I, Atkinson D, Li Z, Robinson JL, Moss AJ, Towbin JA, Keating MT: SCN5A mutations associated with an inherited cardiac arrhythmia, long QT syndrome. Cell. 1995 Mar 10;80(5):805-11. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Wang Q, Shen J, Li Z, Timothy K, Vincent GM, Priori SG, Schwartz PJ, Keating MT: Cardiac sodium channel mutations in patients with long QT syndrome, an inherited cardiac arrhythmia. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Sep;4(9):1603-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Makita N, Shirai N, Nagashima M, Matsuoka R, Yamada Y, Tohse N, Kitabatake A: A de novo missense mutation of human cardiac Na+ channel exhibiting novel molecular mechanisms of long QT syndrome. FEBS Lett. 1998 Feb 13;423(1):5-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. An RH, Wang XL, Kerem B, Benhorin J, Medina A, Goldmit M, Kass RS: Novel LQT-3 mutation affects Na+ channel activity through interactions between alpha- and beta1-subunits. Circ Res. 1998 Jul 27;83(2):141-6. [PubMed Link Image]
Target 1 Drug References
  1. Swadron SP, Rudis MI, Azimian K, Beringer P, Fort D, Orlinsky M: A comparison of phenytoin-loading techniques in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2004 Mar;11(3):244-52. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Lenkowski PW, Ko SH, Anderson JD, Brown ML, Patel MK: Block of human NaV1.5 sodium channels by novel alpha-hydroxyphenylamide analogues of phenytoin. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2004 Apr;21(5):635-44. [PubMed Link Image]
Drug Target 2 [top]
Target 2 ID 587
Target 2 Name Serum albumin
Target 2 Synonyms
  1. Serum albumin precursor
Target 2 Gene Name ALB
Target 2 Protein Sequence >Serum albumin precursor
MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRRDAHKSEVAHRFKDLGEENFKALVLIAFAQYLQQCPF
EDHVKLVNEVTEFAKTCVADESAENCDKSLHTLFGDKLCTVATLRETYGEMADCCAKQEP
ERNECFLQHKDDNPNLPRLVRPEVDVMCTAFHDNEETFLKKYLYEIARRHPYFYAPELLF
FAKRYKAAFTECCQAADKAACLLPKLDELRDEGKASSAKQRLKCASLQKFGERAFKAWAV
ARLSQRFPKAEFAEVSKLVTDLTKVHTECCHGDLLECADDRADLAKYICENQDSISSKLK
ECCEKPLLEKSHCIAEVENDEMPADLPSLAADFVESKDVCKNYAEAKDVFLGMFLYEYAR
RHPDYSVVLLLRLAKTYETTLEKCCAAADPHECYAKVFDEFKPLVEEPQNLIKQNCELFE
QLGEYKFQNALLVRYTKKVPQVSTPTLVEVSRNLGKVGSKCCKHPEAKRMPCAEDYLSVV
LNQLCVLHEKTPVSDRVTKCCTESLVNRRPCFSALEVDETYVPKEFNAETFTFHADICTL
SEKERQIKKQTALVELVKHKPKATKEQLKAVMDDFAAFVEKCCKADDKETCFAEEGKKLV
AASQAALGL
Target 2 Number of Residues 619
Target 2 Molecular Weight 69367
Target 2 Theoretical pI 6.21
Target 2 GO Classification
Function
transporter activity
carrier activity
Process
physiological process
cellular physiological process
transport
Component
extracellular region
extracellular space
Target 2 General Function Involved in antioxidant activity
Target 2 Specific Function Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood
Target 2 Pathways Not Available
Target 2 Reactions Not Available
Target 2 Pfam Domain Function
Target 2 Signals
  • 1-18
Target 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Target 2 Essentiality Non-Essential
Target 2 GenBank ID Protein 28590 Link Image
Target 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P02768 Link Image
Target 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ALBU_HUMAN Link Image
Target 2 PDB ID 1HA2 Link Image
Target 2 PDB File Show
Target 2 3D Structure
Target 2 Cellular Location
  • Secreted protein
Target 2 Gene Sequence >1830 bp
ATGAAGTGGGTAACCTTTATTTCCCTTCTTTTTCTCTTTAGCTCGGCTTATTCCAGGGGT
GTGTTTCGTCGAGATGCACACAAGAGTGAGGTTGCTCATCGGTTTAAAGATTTGGGAGAA
GAAAATTTCAAAGCCTTGGTGTTGATTGCCTTTGCTCAGTATCTTCAGCAGTGTCCATTT
GAAGATCATGTAAAATTAGTGAATGAAGTAACTGAATTTGCAAAAACATGTGTTGCTGAT
GAGTCAGCTGAAAATTGTGACAAATCACTTCATACCCTTTTTGGAGACAAATTATGCACA
GTTGCAACTCTTCGTGAAACCTATGGTGAAATGGCTGACTGCTGTGCAAAACAAGAACCT
GGGAGAAATGAATGCTTCTTGCAACACAAAGATGACAACCCAAACCTCCCCCGATTGGTG
AGACCAGAGGTTGATGTGATGTGCACTGCTTTTCATGACAATGAAGAGACATTTTTGAAA
AAATACTTATATGAAATTGCCAGAAGACATCCTTACTTTTATGCCCCGGAACTCCTTTTC
TTTGCTAAAAGGTATAAAGCTGCTTTTACAGAATGTTGCCAAGCTGCTGATAAAGCTGCC
TGCCTGTTGCCAAAGCTCGATGAACTTCGGGATGAAGGGAAGGCTTCGTCTGCCAAACAG
AGACTCAAGTGTGCCAGTCTCCAAAAATTTGGAGAAAGAGCTTTCAAAGCATGGGCAGTA
GCTCGCCTGAGCCAGAGATTTCCCAAAGCTGAGTTTGCAGAAGTTTCCAAGTTAGTGACA
GATCTTACCAAAGTCCACACGGAATGCTGCCATGGAGATCTGCTTGAATGTGCTGATGAC
AGGGCGGACCTTGCCAAGTATATCTGTGAAAATCAAGATTCGATCTCCAGTAAACTGAAG
GAATGCTGTGAAAAACCTCTGTTGGAAAAATCCCACTGCATTGCCGAAGTGGAAAATGAT
GAGATGCCTGCTGACTTGCCTTCATTAGCTGCTGATTTTGTTGAAAGTAAGGATGTTTGC
AAAAACTATGCTGAGGCAAAGGATGTCTTCTTGGGCATGTTTTTGTATGAATATGCAAGA
AGGCATCCTGATTACTCTGTCGTGCTGCTGCTGAGACTTGCCAAGACATATGAAACCACT
CTAGAGAAGTGCTGTGCCGCTGCAGATCCTCATGAATGCTATGCCAAAGTGTTCGATGAA
TTTAAACCTCTTGTGGAAGAGCCTCAGAATTTAATCAAACAAAATTGTGAGCTTTTTGAG
CAGCTTGGAGAGTACAAATTCCAGAATGCGCTGTTAGTTCGTTACACCAAGAAAGTACCC
GAAGTGTCAACTCCAACTCTTGTAGAGGTCTCAAGAAACCTAGGAAAAGTGGGCAGCAAA
TGTTGTAAACATCCTGAAGCAAAAAGAATGCCCTGTGCAGAAGACTATCTATCCGTGGTC
CTGAACCAGTTATGTGTGTTGCATGAGAAAACGCCAGTAAGTGACAGAGTCACCAAATGC
TGCACAGAATCCTTGGTGAACAGGCGACCATGCTTTTCAGCTCTGGAAGTCGATGAAACA
TACGTTCCCAAAGAGTTTAATGCTGAAACATTCACCTTCCATGCAGATATATGCACACTT
TCTGAGAAGGAGAGACAAATCAAGAAACAAACTGCACTTGTTGAGCTCGTGAAACACAAG
CCCAAGGCAACAAAAGAGCAACTGAAAGCTGTTATGGATGATTTCGCTGCTTTTGTAGAG
AAGTGCTGCAAGGCTGACGATAAGGAGACCTGCTTTGCCGAGGAGGGTAAAAAACTTGTT
GCTGCAAGTCAAGCTGCCTTAGGCTTATAA
Target 2 GenBank Gene ID
Target 2 GeneCard ID ALB Link Image
Target 2 GenAtlas ID ALB Link Image
Target 2 HGNC ID HGNC:399 Link Image
Target 2 Chromosome Location 4
Target 2 Locus 4q11-q13
Target 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Target 2 General References
  1. Sugio S, Kashima A, Mochizuki S, Noda M, Kobayashi K: Crystal structure of human serum albumin at 2.5 A resolution. Protein Eng. 1999 Jun;12(6):439-46. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Bhattacharya AA, Curry S, Franks NP: Binding of the general anesthetics propofol and halothane to human serum albumin. High resolution crystal structures. J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 8;275(49):38731-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Minchiotti L, Campagnoli M, Rossi A, Cosulich ME, Monti M, Pucci P, Kragh-Hansen U, Granel B, Disdier P, Weiller PJ, Galliano M: A nucleotide insertion and frameshift cause albumin Kenitra, an extended and O-glycosylated mutant of human serum albumin with two additional disulfide bridges. Eur J Biochem. 2001 Jan;268(2):344-52. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Yu Y, Zhang C, Zhou G, Wu S, Qu X, Wei H, Xing G, Dong C, Zhai Y, Wan J, Ouyang S, Li L, Zhang S, Zhou K, Zhang Y, Wu C, He F: Gene expression profiling in human fetal liver and identification of tissue- and developmental-stage-specific genes through compiled expression profiles and efficient cloning of full-length cDNAs. Genome Res. 2001 Aug;11(8):1392-403. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Spahr CS, Davis MT, McGinley MD, Robinson JH, Bures EJ, Beierle J, Mort J, Courchesne PL, Chen K, Wahl RC, Yu W, Luethy R, Patterson SD: Towards defining the urinary proteome using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. I. Profiling an unfractionated tryptic digest. Proteomics. 2001 Jan;1(1):93-107. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Petitpas I, Grune T, Bhattacharya AA, Curry S: Crystal structures of human serum albumin complexed with monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Mol Biol. 2001 Dec 14;314(5):955-60. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Meloun B, Moravek L, Kostka V: Complete amino acid sequence of human serum albumin. FEBS Lett. 1975 Oct 15;58(1):134-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Minchiotti L, Galliano M, Stoppini M, Ferri G, Crespeau H, Rochu D, Porta F: Two alloalbumins with identical electrophoretic mobility are produced by differently charged amino acid substitutions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Mar 12;1119(3):232-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. 1518850 Carlson J, Sakamoto Y, Laurell CB, Madison J, Watkins S, Putnam FW: Alloalbuminemia in Sweden: structural study and phenotypic distribution of nine albumin variants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Sep 1;89(17):8225-9.
  12. 1630489 He XM, Carter DC: Atomic structure and chemistry of human serum albumin. Nature. 1992 Jul 16;358(6383):209-15.
  13. 1859851 Peach RJ, Brennan SO: Structural characterization of a glycoprotein variant of human serum albumin: albumin Casebrook (494 Asp----Asn). Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Jul 26;1097(1):49-54.
  14. 1946412 Madison J, Arai K, Sakamoto Y, Feld RD, Kyle RA, Watkins S, Davis E, Matsuda Y, Amaki I, Putnam FW: Genetic variants of serum albumin in Americans and Japanese. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Nov 1;88(21):9853-7.
  15. 2068071 Watkins S, Madison J, Davis E, Sakamoto Y, Galliano M, Minchiotti L, Putnam FW: A donor splice mutation and a single-base deletion produce two carboxyl-terminal variants of human serum albumin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 15;88(14):5959-63.
  16. 2104980 Brennan SO, Myles T, Peach RJ, Donaldson D, George PM: Albumin Redhill (-1 Arg, 320 Ala----Thr): a glycoprotein variant of human serum albumin whose precursor has an aberrant signal peptidase cleavage site. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jan;87(1):26-30.
  17. 2247440 Galliano M, Minchiotti L, Porta F, Rossi A, Ferri G, Madison J, Watkins S, Putnam FW: Mutations in genetic variants of human serum albumin found in Italy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(22):8721-5.
  18. 2374930 Carter DC, He XM: Structure of human serum albumin. Science. 1990 Jul 20;249(4966):302-3.
  19. 2404284 Arai K, Madison J, Shimizu A, Putnam FW: Point substitutions in albumin genetic variants from Asia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jan;87(1):497-501.
  20. 2419329 Urano Y, Watanabe K, Sakai M, Tamaoki T: The human albumin gene. Characterization of the 5' and 3' flanking regions and the polymorphic gene transcripts. J Biol Chem. 1986 Mar 5;261(7):3244-51.
  21. 2437111 Carraway RE, Mitra SP, Cochrane DE: Structure of a biologically active neurotensin-related peptide obtained from pepsin-treated albumin(s). J Biol Chem. 1987 May 5;262(13):5968-73.
  22. 2727704 Carter DC, He XM, Munson SH, Twigg PD, Gernert KM, Broom MB, Miller TY: Three-dimensional structure of human serum albumin. Science. 1989 Jun 9;244(4909):1195-8.
  23. 2762316 Arai K, Madison J, Huss K, Ishioka N, Satoh C, Fujita M, Neel JV, Sakurabayashi I, Putnam FW: Point substitutions in Japanese alloalbumins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Aug;86(16):6092-6.
  24. 2911589 Arai K, Ishioka N, Huss K, Madison J, Putnam FW: Identical structural changes in inherited albumin variants from different populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jan;86(2):434-8.
  25. 3009475 Minghetti PP, Ruffner DE, Kuang WJ, Dennison OE, Hawkins JW, Beattie WG, Dugaiczyk A: Molecular structure of the human albumin gene is revealed by nucleotide sequence within q11-22 of chromosome 4. J Biol Chem. 1986 May 25;261(15):6747-57.
  26. 3087352 Mogard MH, Kobayashi R, Chen CF, Lee TD, Reeve JR Jr, Shively JE, Walsh JH: The amino acid sequence of kinetensin, a novel peptide isolated from pepsin-treated human plasma: homology with human serum albumin, neurotensin and angiotensin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986 May 14;136(3):983-8.
  27. 3474609 Takahashi N, Takahashi Y, Blumberg BS, Putnam FW: Amino acid substitutions in genetic variants of human serum albumin and in sequences inferred from molecular cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jul;84(13):4413-7.
  28. 3479777 Takahashi N, Takahashi Y, Isobe T, Putnam FW, Fujita M, Satoh C, Neel JV: Amino acid substitutions in inherited albumin variants from Amerindian and Japanese populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Nov;84(22):8001-5.
  29. 3828358 Brennan SO, Herbert P: Albumin Canterbury (313 Lys----Asn). A point mutation in the second domain of serum albumin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Apr 8;912(2):191-7.
  30. 6171778 Lawn RM, Adelman J, Bock SC, Franke AE, Houck CM, Najarian RC, Seeburg PH, Wion KL: The sequence of human serum albumin cDNA and its expression in E. coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Nov 25;9(22):6103-114.
  31. 6275391 Dugaiczyk A, Law SW, Dennison OE: Nucleotide sequence and the encoded amino acids of human serum albumin mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(1):71-5.
  32. 656055 Jacobsen C: Lysine residue 240 of human serum albumin is involved in high-affinity binding of bilirubin. Biochem J. 1978 May 1;171(2):453-9.
  33. 7852505 Rushbrook JI, Becker E, Schussler GC, Divino CM: Identification of a human serum albumin species associated with familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Feb;80(2):461-7.
  34. 7895732 Corbett JM, Wheeler CH, Baker CS, Yacoub MH, Dunn MJ: The human myocardial two-dimensional gel protein database: update 1994. Electrophoresis. 1994 Nov;15(11):1459-65.
  35. 7902134 Galliano M, Minchiotti L, Iadarola P, Stoppini M, Giagnoni P, Watkins S, Madison J, Putnam FW: Protein and DNA sequence analysis of a 'private' genetic variant: albumin Ortonovo (Glu-505-->Lys). Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Nov 25;1225(1):27-32.
  36. 8022807 Madison J, Galliano M, Watkins S, Minchiotti L, Porta F, Rossi A, Putnam FW: Genetic variants of human serum albumin in Italy: point mutants and a carboxyl-terminal variant. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jul 5;91(14):6476-80.
  37. 8048949 Sunthornthepvarakul T, Angkeow P, Weiss RE, Hayashi Y, Refetoff S: An identical missense mutation in the albumin gene results in familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia in 8 unrelated families. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Jul 29;202(2):781-7.
  38. 8347685 Brennan SO, Fellowes AP: Albumin Hawkes Bay; a low level variant caused by loss of a sulphydryl group at position 177. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Aug 4;1182(1):46-50.
  39. 8513793 Minchiotti L, Galliano M, Zapponi MC, Tenni R: The structural characterization and bilirubin-binding properties of albumin Herborn, a [Lys240-->Glu] albumin mutant. Eur J Biochem. 1993 Jun 1;214(2):437-44.
  40. 9329347 Wada N, Chiba H, Shimizu C, Kijima H, Kubo M, Koike T: A novel missense mutation in codon 218 of the albumin gene in a distinct phenotype of familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia in a Japanese kindred. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Oct;82(10):3246-50.
  41. 955075 Walker JE: Lysine residue 199 of human serum albumin is modified by acetylsalicyclic acid. FEBS Lett. 1976 Jul 15;66(2):173-5.
  42. 9589637 Sunthornthepvarakul T, Likitmaskul S, Ngowngarmratana S, Angsusingha K, Kitvitayasak S, Scherberg NH, Refetoff S: Familial dysalbuminemic hypertriiodothyroninemia: a new, dominantly inherited albumin defect. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 May;83(5):1448-54.
  43. 9731778 Curry S, Mandelkow H, Brick P, Franks N: Crystal structure of human serum albumin complexed with fatty acid reveals an asymmetric distribution of binding sites. Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Sep;5(9):827-35.
Target 2 Drug References
  1. Su W, Lin Q, Song Y: [Establishment of ELISA for measuring phenytoin in serum] Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2000 Feb;22(1):93-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Hermida-Ameijeiras J, Montero-Furelos C, Tutor-Valcarce JC: [Clinical significance of correcting the serum level of phenytoin according to the albuminaemia in hospitalized patients and outpatients] Rev Neurol. 2003 Nov 16-30;37(10):909-12. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Chen J, Ohnmacht C, Hage DS: Studies of phenytoin binding to human serum albumin by high-performance affinity chromatography. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2004 Sep 25;809(1):137-45. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Ohnmacht CM, Chen S, Tong Z, Hage DS: Studies by biointeraction chromatography of binding by phenytoin metabolites to human serum albumin. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2006 May 19;836(1-2):83-91. Epub 2006 Apr 18. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Joerger M, Huitema AD, Boogerd W, van der Sande JJ, Schellens JH, Beijnen JH: Interactions of serum albumin, valproic acid and carbamazepine with the pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in cancer patients. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2006 Aug;99(2):133-40. [PubMed Link Image]

This project is supported by Genome Alberta & Genome Canada, a not-for-profit organization that is leading Canada's national genomics strategy with $600 million in funding from the federal government. This project is also supported in part by GenomeQuest, Inc., an enterprise genomic information company serving the life science community.