NAV

Epratuzumab

Identification

Generic Name
Epratuzumab
DrugBank Accession Number
DB04958
Background

Epratuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody derived from the murine IG2a monoclonal antibody, LL2 (EPB-2). This agent may subsequently be well matched for use in oncology and the treatment of inflammatory autoimmune disorders, such as lupus.

Type
Biotech
Groups
Investigational
Biologic Classification
Protein Based Therapies
Monoclonal antibody (mAb)
Protein Structure
Protein Chemical Formula
Not Available
Protein Average Weight
Not Available
Sequences
Not Available
Synonyms
  • Epratuzumab
  • IMMU-HLL2
External IDs
  • AMG-412
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Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in leukemia (lymphoid), lymphoma (non-hodgkin's), and systemic lupus erythematosus.

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action

Epratuzumab is a recombinant, humanized monoclonal antibody directed against CD22, a cell surface glycoprotein present on mature B-cells and on many types of malignant B-cells. It binds with high specificity to normal B-cells and B-cell tumors at the third Ig-like domain of CD22. After binding to CD22, epratuzumab's predominant antitumor activity appears to be mediated through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).

TargetActionsOrganism
AB-cell receptor CD22
antibody
regulator
Humans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
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AbciximabThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Abciximab is combined with Epratuzumab.
AdalimumabThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Adalimumab is combined with Epratuzumab.
AducanumabThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Epratuzumab is combined with Aducanumab.
AlemtuzumabThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alemtuzumab is combined with Epratuzumab.
AlirocumabThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Epratuzumab is combined with Alirocumab.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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International/Other Brands
LymphoCide

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
Not Available
Kingdom
Organic Compounds
Super Class
Organic Acids
Class
Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
Sub Class
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Analogues
Direct Parent
Peptides
Alternative Parents
Not Available
Substituents
Not Available
Molecular Framework
Not Available
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
3062P60MH9
CAS number
205923-57-5

References

General References
  1. Strauss SJ, Morschhauser F, Rech J, Repp R, Solal-Celigny P, Zinzani PL, Engert A, Coiffier B, Hoelzer DF, Wegener WA, Teoh NK, Goldenberg DM, Lister TA: Multicenter phase II trial of immunotherapy with the humanized anti-CD22 antibody, epratuzumab, in combination with rituximab, in refractory or recurrent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Aug 20;24(24):3880-6. Epub 2006 Jul 24. [Article]
  2. Steinfeld SD, Youinou P: Epratuzumab (humanised anti-CD22 antibody) in autoimmune diseases. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2006 Sep;6(9):943-9. [Article]
  3. Goldenberg DM: Epratuzumab in the therapy of oncological and immunological diseases. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2006 Oct;6(10):1341-53. [Article]
  4. Dorner T, Goldenberg DM: Targeting CD22 as a strategy for treating systemic autoimmune diseases. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2007 Oct;3(5):953-9. [Article]
PubChem Substance
347909859
Wikipedia
Epratuzumab

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
3CompletedTreatmentAcute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)1
3CompletedTreatmentSystemic Lupus Erythematosus3
3TerminatedTreatmentSystemic Lupus Erythematosus2
3Unknown StatusTreatmentLymphoma1
3WithdrawnTreatmentSystemic Lupus Erythematosus1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available

Targets

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Details1. B-cell receptor CD22
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antibody
Regulator
General Function
Carbohydrate binding
Specific Function
Mediates B-cell B-cell interactions. May be involved in the localization of B-cells in lymphoid tissues. Binds sialylated glycoproteins; one of which is CD45. Preferentially binds to alpha-2,6-link...
Gene Name
CD22
Uniprot ID
P20273
Uniprot Name
B-cell receptor CD22
Molecular Weight
95347.07 Da
References
  1. Steinfeld SD, Youinou P: Epratuzumab (humanised anti-CD22 antibody) in autoimmune diseases. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2006 Sep;6(9):943-9. [Article]
  2. Leonard JP, Goldenberg DM: Preclinical and clinical evaluation of epratuzumab (anti-CD22 IgG) in B-cell malignancies. Oncogene. 2007 May 28;26(25):3704-13. [Article]
  3. Carnahan J, Stein R, Qu Z, Hess K, Cesano A, Hansen HJ, Goldenberg DM: Epratuzumab, a CD22-targeting recombinant humanized antibody with a different mode of action from rituximab. Mol Immunol. 2007 Feb;44(6):1331-41. Epub 2006 Jun 30. [Article]
  4. Kyriakidis I, Vasileiou E, Rossig C, Roilides E, Groll AH, Tragiannidis A: Invasive Fungal Diseases in Children with Hematological Malignancies Treated with Therapies That Target Cell Surface Antigens: Monoclonal Antibodies, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and CAR T-Cell Therapies. J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Mar 5;7(3). pii: jof7030186. doi: 10.3390/jof7030186. [Article]

Drug created at October 21, 2007 22:23 / Updated at May 03, 2022 02:51